![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/QR4N2NLQ3XG565W3FEVVVSP7KM.jpg?smart=true&auth=3f5971852ab0fe65a2dde5b2a62ed8f831ac2264880ff2d03f12e367bad43e0b&width=400&height=225)
Residents UNRWA “services used to be better” in their quality and quantity. He was not sure now what would happen to it – or to people like him in the absence of sufficient PA services to serve as an alternative.
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/J3FLGG6AA2FWRT6TD2Q4KST6BA.jpg?smart=true&auth=90915ecba3300fa01ac41678952e809106210b3b2de6a252033e019d5a415610&width=400&height=225)
Amman Rajara ,20, carries a plate of humus and her child in the Aida refugee camp near Bethlehem. Aida is an urban slum with narrow winding streets and few sources of services besides the United Nations Relief and Works Agency. All photo by Heidi Levine for The National
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/ENICHXW32Z7STHWFMWGHCQVT6I.jpg?smart=true&auth=258850c130570bc1a385dc4e08c5d895f79f46ec819e62ad4f28d1999eaeb045&width=400&height=225)
Palestinians carry cooking gain the entrance of the Aida refugee camp. It is one of the 19 camps for Palestinians in the West Bank.
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/KIP2YGGZXVY56DWYKNY3CUPD6E.jpg?smart=true&auth=2a140a2aba6137eaa287ad4a4c5cc4e400ca6d1a9eaeca15d90fabd98d4f31d8&width=400&height=225)
Palestinian Abdel Hadeef Abu Sul, 87, walks along Israel's separation camp near his home/
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/NJ67JS2Z7HKC6A3M7XDT63JSXM.jpg?smart=true&auth=b04de7a5ec2fcadaadf83b877804c5f6f2427cfffb9b20dc1213f9526c53b90e&width=400&height=225)
Anas Abu Srour, 30, was born and raised in the camp and feels that it is his obligation to stay.
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/UE4HDLO2NU5JETYQRGSYLNM3EY.jpg?smart=true&auth=72b4e001c7fb24f9ae0919f49c660148ac2b78fb868c8b07b080ac89baabcfb0&width=400&height=225)
Motes Abu Khader, 26, and his mother Nada.47. Eight family members live in the home .
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/MSICODX7MQ6GUJEHS3JEPTD2OE.jpg?smart=true&auth=d570c9025fb3a197ea4df82defe296249a090fe9a890550d56f0bf32e9f48a15&width=400&height=225)
Mutasem Abu Kheidar, 26, and his mother Nada.47,.They live in a simple home off of one of Aida’s narrow alleyways.
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/LA5UDUFNMXEAMEWLFHYT3GOCTE.jpg?smart=true&auth=6cc7cbfeb8f158195287a12a32a66e066ff49423e48f6364d02a5e3cf750512d&width=400&height=225)
A family seen in a street in the camp.
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/PRX4RUUNWSGFLK4PZOIIC5ARUY.jpg?smart=true&auth=fbeebb5e1c1a36cc4df408c332c4c079768ad5d6deea4f01a3ad418e24ef5f4e&width=400&height=225)
as never known life without the Palestinian Authority, the semi-autonomous, nominally interim Palestinian government based in the occupied West Bank that the 1994 Oslo Accords instated. He has also not known life as a Palestinian refugee without UNRWA
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/JBRFYUB5RKTC7AZ46LAEYL3VNA.jpg?smart=true&auth=71c7f5917f2dbed98ef5bf87e6a306c95f1bba82b4c56f3733f90b8ff9c4e3e0&width=400&height=225)
Momen Zboun, 20, spent 18 months in an Iraeli jail after being arrested at a demonstration. Heidi Levine for The National
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The symbolism of UNRWA is everywhere in Palestinian refugee camps across the West Bank and Gaza Strip: it is part and parcel to the workings of everyday life.
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/QR4N2NLQ3XG565W3FEVVVSP7KM.jpg?smart=true&auth=3f5971852ab0fe65a2dde5b2a62ed8f831ac2264880ff2d03f12e367bad43e0b&width=400&height=225)
Residents UNRWA “services used to be better” in their quality and quantity. He was not sure now what would happen to it – or to people like him in the absence of sufficient PA services to serve as an alternative.
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/J3FLGG6AA2FWRT6TD2Q4KST6BA.jpg?smart=true&auth=90915ecba3300fa01ac41678952e809106210b3b2de6a252033e019d5a415610&width=400&height=225)
Amman Rajara ,20, carries a plate of humus and her child in the Aida refugee camp near Bethlehem. Aida is an urban slum with narrow winding streets and few sources of services besides the United Nations Relief and Works Agency. All photo by Heidi Levine for The National
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/ENICHXW32Z7STHWFMWGHCQVT6I.jpg?smart=true&auth=258850c130570bc1a385dc4e08c5d895f79f46ec819e62ad4f28d1999eaeb045&width=400&height=225)
Palestinians carry cooking gain the entrance of the Aida refugee camp. It is one of the 19 camps for Palestinians in the West Bank.
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/KIP2YGGZXVY56DWYKNY3CUPD6E.jpg?smart=true&auth=2a140a2aba6137eaa287ad4a4c5cc4e400ca6d1a9eaeca15d90fabd98d4f31d8&width=400&height=225)
Palestinian Abdel Hadeef Abu Sul, 87, walks along Israel's separation camp near his home/
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/NJ67JS2Z7HKC6A3M7XDT63JSXM.jpg?smart=true&auth=b04de7a5ec2fcadaadf83b877804c5f6f2427cfffb9b20dc1213f9526c53b90e&width=400&height=225)
Anas Abu Srour, 30, was born and raised in the camp and feels that it is his obligation to stay.
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/UE4HDLO2NU5JETYQRGSYLNM3EY.jpg?smart=true&auth=72b4e001c7fb24f9ae0919f49c660148ac2b78fb868c8b07b080ac89baabcfb0&width=400&height=225)
Motes Abu Khader, 26, and his mother Nada.47. Eight family members live in the home .
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/MSICODX7MQ6GUJEHS3JEPTD2OE.jpg?smart=true&auth=d570c9025fb3a197ea4df82defe296249a090fe9a890550d56f0bf32e9f48a15&width=400&height=225)
Mutasem Abu Kheidar, 26, and his mother Nada.47,.They live in a simple home off of one of Aida’s narrow alleyways.
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/LA5UDUFNMXEAMEWLFHYT3GOCTE.jpg?smart=true&auth=6cc7cbfeb8f158195287a12a32a66e066ff49423e48f6364d02a5e3cf750512d&width=400&height=225)
A family seen in a street in the camp.
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/PRX4RUUNWSGFLK4PZOIIC5ARUY.jpg?smart=true&auth=fbeebb5e1c1a36cc4df408c332c4c079768ad5d6deea4f01a3ad418e24ef5f4e&width=400&height=225)
as never known life without the Palestinian Authority, the semi-autonomous, nominally interim Palestinian government based in the occupied West Bank that the 1994 Oslo Accords instated. He has also not known life as a Palestinian refugee without UNRWA
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/JBRFYUB5RKTC7AZ46LAEYL3VNA.jpg?smart=true&auth=71c7f5917f2dbed98ef5bf87e6a306c95f1bba82b4c56f3733f90b8ff9c4e3e0&width=400&height=225)
Momen Zboun, 20, spent 18 months in an Iraeli jail after being arrested at a demonstration. Heidi Levine for The National
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/WI3S42TUD5J6ZS4V7QA5LLTOUY.jpg?smart=true&auth=122075cea43cdee93c1bf11300b98a0dc808365b2e2713a852198b9f9d93969f&width=400&height=225)
The symbolism of UNRWA is everywhere in Palestinian refugee camps across the West Bank and Gaza Strip: it is part and parcel to the workings of everyday life.
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/QR4N2NLQ3XG565W3FEVVVSP7KM.jpg?smart=true&auth=3f5971852ab0fe65a2dde5b2a62ed8f831ac2264880ff2d03f12e367bad43e0b&width=400&height=225)
Residents UNRWA “services used to be better” in their quality and quantity. He was not sure now what would happen to it – or to people like him in the absence of sufficient PA services to serve as an alternative.
Inside UNRWA: Palestinian residents in the agency’s camps on why there is no alternative
The next Palestinian generation faces a bleak future unless US funding gaps are covered year after year
Miriam Berger
24 June, 2019
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