Egyptian boys flying kites off a Nile bridge in Cairo. Hamza Hendawi for The National
Egyptian boys flying kites off a Nile bridge in Cairo. Hamza Hendawi for The National
Egyptian boys flying kites off a Nile bridge in Cairo. Hamza Hendawi for The National
Egyptian boys flying kites off a Nile bridge in Cairo. Hamza Hendawi for The National

Cairo’s skies are crowded with kites as the city leaves behind lockdown


Hamza Hendawi
  • English
  • Arabic

“It took me just a few minutes to make it,” said the chubby 12-year-old boy, exaggerating as he launched his modest yellow-and-white kite off a Nile bridge in Egypt’s capital.

“It was 15 Egyptian pounds (Dh 3.5) for the wicker sticks, five pounds for the plastic sheets and another 10 for the rope. That’s 30 pounds spent,” he explained. “It’s my third kite. I lost two when they fell in the water,” he said.

Though small, his kite was flying in no time, sharing space with bigger and more ornate designs.

The boy was among some two dozen people – men, children and a handful of women – who went to Cairo’s famous University Bridge to fly kites on a recent evening, taking advantage of the wind and the open space over the river. As night fell, there were several dozen kites in the air, soaring over the water and fluttering in a light evening wind, with the sky lit by a bright half-moon.

Born out of boredom during months of a pandemic lockdown, kite flying has taken Egypt by storm, with thousands of colours crowding Cairo’s skies every evening.

  • People pray while observing safe distancing at the Al Emam Aly Mosque in Cairo. EPA
    People pray while observing safe distancing at the Al Emam Aly Mosque in Cairo. EPA
  • A waiter carries an order at a cafe in the Egyptian capital Cairo after authorities relaxed the lockdown measures in place to curb the spread of coronavirus. AFP
    A waiter carries an order at a cafe in the Egyptian capital Cairo after authorities relaxed the lockdown measures in place to curb the spread of coronavirus. AFP
  • A worker prepares an order at a cafe in the Egyptian capital Cairo after authorities relaxed the lockdown measures in place to curb the spread of coronavirus. AFP
    A worker prepares an order at a cafe in the Egyptian capital Cairo after authorities relaxed the lockdown measures in place to curb the spread of coronavirus. AFP
  • A note asking people to follow the instructions of the Health Ministry is pictured on the door of a cafe in the Egyptian capital Cairo. AFP
    A note asking people to follow the instructions of the Health Ministry is pictured on the door of a cafe in the Egyptian capital Cairo. AFP
  • A worker disinfects the door of a cafe in the Egyptian capital Cairo. AFP
    A worker disinfects the door of a cafe in the Egyptian capital Cairo. AFP
  • A customer gets his temperature measured by a worker in a cafe in Cairo. EPA
    A customer gets his temperature measured by a worker in a cafe in Cairo. EPA
  • A waiter serves customers in a cafe after months of lockdown in Cairo. Reuters
    A waiter serves customers in a cafe after months of lockdown in Cairo. Reuters
  • A woman looks at clothes at a store after months of lockdown in Cairo. Reuters
    A woman looks at clothes at a store after months of lockdown in Cairo. Reuters
  • Youth play football at a local sport centre after months of lockdown in Cairo. Reuters
    Youth play football at a local sport centre after months of lockdown in Cairo. Reuters
  • Churchgoers wear face masks and maintain a minimum social distance between each other as they attend a mass at the Armenian Catholic Church in Cairo. EPA
    Churchgoers wear face masks and maintain a minimum social distance between each other as they attend a mass at the Armenian Catholic Church in Cairo. EPA
  • A girl reads a book in a cafe in Cairo. EPA
    A girl reads a book in a cafe in Cairo. EPA
  • People take part in a dawn prayer inside Amr Ibn Al-As mosque in Cairo on June 27, 2020 as Egypt eased restrictions on public prayers, imposed to contain its coronavirus outbreak. EPA
    People take part in a dawn prayer inside Amr Ibn Al-As mosque in Cairo on June 27, 2020 as Egypt eased restrictions on public prayers, imposed to contain its coronavirus outbreak. EPA
  • Worshippers are required to wear masks alongside other safety guidelines such as limited capacity at mosques, the use of personal prayer mats, temperature screening and social distancing. EPA
    Worshippers are required to wear masks alongside other safety guidelines such as limited capacity at mosques, the use of personal prayer mats, temperature screening and social distancing. EPA
  • People pray while observing safe distancing at the Al Emam Aly Mosque in Cairo. EPA
    People pray while observing safe distancing at the Al Emam Aly Mosque in Cairo. EPA
  • Egyptians attend the Fajr prayer inside the Al Rahman Mosque in the Cairo's Maadi neighbourhood. Reuters
    Egyptians attend the Fajr prayer inside the Al Rahman Mosque in the Cairo's Maadi neighbourhood. Reuters
  • A worshipper records the dawn prayer inside Amr Ibn Al-As mosque in Cairo. EPA
    A worshipper records the dawn prayer inside Amr Ibn Al-As mosque in Cairo. EPA
  • Worshippers wait to perform dawn prayers at the Amr Ibn Al-As in Cairo. EPA
    Worshippers wait to perform dawn prayers at the Amr Ibn Al-As in Cairo. EPA
  • A volunteer wearing a face mask sprays disinfectant inside a mosque before it reopens to the public after three months. Reuters
    A volunteer wearing a face mask sprays disinfectant inside a mosque before it reopens to the public after three months. Reuters
  • A volunteer disinfects the entrance to a mosque in Cairo. Reuters
    A volunteer disinfects the entrance to a mosque in Cairo. Reuters
  • A volunteer sprays disinfectant in bathrooms at a Cairo mosque as it prepares to receive worshippers. Reuters
    A volunteer sprays disinfectant in bathrooms at a Cairo mosque as it prepares to receive worshippers. Reuters
  • A volunteer wearing a face mask sprays disinfectant inside a mosque in Cairo. Reuters
    A volunteer wearing a face mask sprays disinfectant inside a mosque in Cairo. Reuters

The sport is not new to Cairo, but never in living memory have there been so many.  A drive across Cairo shows just how wide the craze has spread, with kites flying over densely populated neighbourhoods, Nile bridges, highways, busy streets and high-rise rooftops.

It’s the latest pastime among Cairo’s working and middle class – surpassing popular pursuit, like fishing in the Nile or raising pigeons on rooftops. And it’s drawing people of all ages and backgrounds, not just from their homes, but away from their mobile phones and television sets, the two devices that many in this nation of 100 million relied on during a lockdown that included a nighttime curfew and the closure of cafes, tea houses, eateries, cinemas, public parks and theatres.

The evening skies have become so crowded with kites that a lawmaker last week found it necessary to express concerns in a letter to the prime minister that they could pose a security risk if fitted with tiny cameras to spy on sensitive installations.

Kites flying over the Nile in Cairo. Hamza Hendawi for The National.
Kites flying over the Nile in Cairo. Hamza Hendawi for The National.

Kite flyers dismissed the legislator, Khaled Abu Bakr, as a spoilsport and his intensely publicised fears were rejected as paranoid and ludicrous. He retracted his comments on Tuesday, saying his concern was not about national security as such, but rather about the safety of the kite flyers.

He said as many as 18 children have in recent weeks fallen to their death from rooftops while flying kites. His claim could not be immediately confirmed by the police.

Unmoved by the lawmaker’s warnings, kite flying appears to be attracting an increasing body of enthusiasts. A small cottage industry has emerged to satisfy the growing appetite for new kites, with entrepreneurial youths manufacturing and selling different models for anywhere between 30 and 200 pounds apiece, depending on the size.

To enable them to see the kites at nighttime, flyers say they tape tiny bulbs with a matching battery to the frames.

Ropes for bigger kites can be up to 200 meters long and sell for up to 35 pounds. Some of the largest kites require up to four flyers to handle them.

Prices also depend on appearance. Kites with attractive and colourful motifs, or those bearing images of superheroes from the Avengers movies, can fetch as much as 200 pounds. Those featuring an image of Egypt’s Liverpool star Mohamed Salah can sell for even more.

The hobby has also spilled over into the virtual sphere. Videos showing beginners how to make a kite are going viral, with views in the hundreds of thousands. One online video that spread quickly showed a crowd of hundreds of teens gathered in a large field to see the launch of what the narrator said was the largest kite ever made in Egypt.

Cairo neighbourhoods are also locked in rivalries, with flyers competing to prove the superiority of their skills. Zealous kite fliers try to trap others by entangling the ropes to bring a rival's kite down. The unwritten rule among these combatants is that captured kites are kept by the victor. Those who breach the rule and try to reclaim their kites are treated with the collective contempt of the kite-flying community.

“Sometimes those games lead to fistfights,” says Abdel-Rahman Khalil, a 31-year-old kite enthusiast from Cairo’s Shubra district. “Sometimes, flyers find their kites fighting for space in crowded spots so they are tempted to bring down other kites. It’s very provocative.”

But for bystanders, the spectacle from bridges is serene, watching the different colours flutter over the water in the balmy breeze of a summer evening by the Nile.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Electoral College Victory

Trump has so far secured 295 Electoral College votes, according to the Associated Press, exceeding the 270 needed to win. Only Nevada and Arizona remain to be called, and both swing states are leaning Republican. Trump swept all five remaining swing states, North Carolina, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin, sealing his path to victory and giving him a strong mandate. 

 

Popular Vote Tally

The count is ongoing, but Trump currently leads with nearly 51 per cent of the popular vote to Harris’s 47.6 per cent. Trump has over 72.2 million votes, while Harris trails with approximately 67.4 million.

Five hymns the crowds can join in

Papal Mass will begin at 10.30am at the Zayed Sports City Stadium on Tuesday

Some 17 hymns will be sung by a 120-strong UAE choir

Five hymns will be rehearsed with crowds on Tuesday morning before the Pope arrives at stadium

‘Christ be our Light’ as the entrance song

‘All that I am’ for the offertory or during the symbolic offering of gifts at the altar

‘Make me a Channel of your Peace’ and ‘Soul of my Saviour’ for the communion

‘Tell out my Soul’ as the final hymn after the blessings from the Pope

The choir will also sing the hymn ‘Legions of Heaven’ in Arabic as ‘Assakiroo Sama’

There are 15 Arabic speakers from Syria, Lebanon and Jordan in the choir that comprises residents from the Philippines, India, France, Italy, America, Netherlands, Armenia and Indonesia

The choir will be accompanied by a brass ensemble and an organ

They will practice for the first time at the stadium on the eve of the public mass on Monday evening 

The specs: 2018 Alfa Romeo Stelvio

Price, base: Dh198,300
Engine: 2.0L in-line four-cylinder
Transmission: Eight-speed automatic
Power: 280hp @ 5,250rpm
Torque: 400Nm @ 2,250rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 7L / 100km

I Care A Lot

Directed by: J Blakeson

Starring: Rosamund Pike, Peter Dinklage

3/5 stars

Ahmed Raza

UAE cricket captain

Age: 31

Born: Sharjah

Role: Left-arm spinner

One-day internationals: 31 matches, 35 wickets, average 31.4, economy rate 3.95

T20 internationals: 41 matches, 29 wickets, average 30.3, economy rate 6.28

Uefa Nations League: How it works

The Uefa Nations League, introduced last year, has reached its final stage, to be played over five days in northern Portugal. The format of its closing tournament is compact, spread over two semi-finals, with the first, Portugal versus Switzerland in Porto on Wednesday evening, and the second, England against the Netherlands, in Guimaraes, on Thursday.

The winners of each semi will then meet at Porto’s Dragao stadium on Sunday, with the losing semi-finalists contesting a third-place play-off in Guimaraes earlier that day.

Qualifying for the final stage was via League A of the inaugural Nations League, in which the top 12 European countries according to Uefa's co-efficient seeding system were divided into four groups, the teams playing each other twice between September and November. Portugal, who finished above Italy and Poland, successfully bid to host the finals.