• Mandatory Credit: Photo by Xinhua/Shutterstock (4989215a) Mohammad al-Asaad stands next to the portrait of his father Syrian archaeologist Khaled al-Asaad, Damascus, Syria - 23 Aug 2015. Xinhua/Shutterstock
    Mandatory Credit: Photo by Xinhua/Shutterstock (4989215a) Mohammad al-Asaad stands next to the portrait of his father Syrian archaeologist Khaled al-Asaad, Damascus, Syria - 23 Aug 2015. Xinhua/Shutterstock
  • King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofia of Spain along with Syrian archaeologist Khaled al-Asaad visiting the ancient city of Palmyra, Syria, October 21, 2003. ABACAPRESS.COM
    King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofia of Spain along with Syrian archaeologist Khaled al-Asaad visiting the ancient city of Palmyra, Syria, October 21, 2003. ABACAPRESS.COM
  • The ancient oasis city of Palmyra, 215 kilometres northeast of Damascus. SANA / AFP
    The ancient oasis city of Palmyra, 215 kilometres northeast of Damascus. SANA / AFP
  • Syria's most prominent antiquities scholars, Khaled al-Asaad, speaks in Syria. SANA/AP
    Syria's most prominent antiquities scholars, Khaled al-Asaad, speaks in Syria. SANA/AP
  • A Syrian soldier walks inside the compound of Palmyra's Temple of Bel in the ancient Syrian city on March 31, 2016. - The main building of the ancient temple was destroyed by the Islamic State AFP
    A Syrian soldier walks inside the compound of Palmyra's Temple of Bel in the ancient Syrian city on March 31, 2016. - The main building of the ancient temple was destroyed by the Islamic State AFP
  • The damaged Roman amphitheatre in the ancient city of Palmyra in central Syria taken by Israeli satellite.Israeli Ministry of Defence / AFP
    The damaged Roman amphitheatre in the ancient city of Palmyra in central Syria taken by Israeli satellite.Israeli Ministry of Defence / AFP
  • The site of the Temple of Bel's "Cella", in the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra after it was partially destroyed by Islamic State Jihadists in September 2015. - AFP
    The site of the Temple of Bel's "Cella", in the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra after it was partially destroyed by Islamic State Jihadists in September 2015. - AFP
  • A view of the remains of Baalshmin temple, which was destroyed by jihadists of the Islamic State (IS) group in 2015, in the Syrian ancient city of Palmyra. AFP
    A view of the remains of Baalshmin temple, which was destroyed by jihadists of the Islamic State (IS) group in 2015, in the Syrian ancient city of Palmyra. AFP
  • Syrian soldiers stand on March 31, 2016 on the ruins of Temple of Bel's "Cella", which was blown up by jihadists of the Islamic State (IS) group in August 2015, in the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra. AFP
    Syrian soldiers stand on March 31, 2016 on the ruins of Temple of Bel's "Cella", which was blown up by jihadists of the Islamic State (IS) group in August 2015, in the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra. AFP
  • French President Francois Mitterrand, his wife Danielle and the Syrian chief archaeologist of the ancient city of Palmyra, Khaled al-Assaad visit the ancient oasis city of Palmyra on November 27, 1984. AFP
    French President Francois Mitterrand, his wife Danielle and the Syrian chief archaeologist of the ancient city of Palmyra, Khaled al-Assaad visit the ancient oasis city of Palmyra on November 27, 1984. AFP
  • A general view taken on March 31, 2016 shows a photographer holding his picture of the Temple of Bel taken on March 14, 2014 in front of the remains of the historic temple after it was destroyed by Islamic State (IS) group jihadists in September 2015 in the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra. AFP
    A general view taken on March 31, 2016 shows a photographer holding his picture of the Temple of Bel taken on March 14, 2014 in front of the remains of the historic temple after it was destroyed by Islamic State (IS) group jihadists in September 2015 in the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra. AFP

Khaled Al Asaad: body of archaeologist murdered by ISIS thought to be found


  • English
  • Arabic

The family members of Khaled Al Asaad expressed hope that remains found near the historic Syrian city of Palmyra belong to the famed archaeologist murdered by ISIS in 2015 as he tried to prevent the destruction and looting of the Unesco World Heritage site.

Al Asaad was beheaded by the group at the age of 83 after refusing to lead the extremists to hidden troves of ancient artefacts buried to keep them save amid the country's civil war.

Syrian officials say tests are being done to identify three copses found near the site and to know conclusively if one belongs to Al Asaad.

"The authorities informed us two days ago and my brother Mohammed provided yesterday a blood sample for the DNA test which will require 72 hours for the results," Al Asaad's son Tarek told The National.

"We have high hopes that the body will be of our late father and that God will not disappoint us."

Al Asaad dedicated much of his life to uncovering and protecting the Greco-Roman ruins and was in charge of the site for nearly 40 years before retiring in 2003.

His work began early in his career when he was in charge of early excavation and restoration work at Palmyra.

Al Asaad and his son helped to move hundreds of ancient statues to safe locations out of concern they would be destroyed by ISIS militants.

The militants had already demolished several ancient sites in Iraq, and in 2015 they destroyed the facade of the Temple of Bel at Palmyra as well as other sites at the historic city, leading to fears they could destroy even more.

ISIS also looted ancient artefacts, selling them to smugglers who transported them to Lebanon, Iraq and Turkey to be sold on the black market.

Tarek Al Asaad said the family want their father's remains to be buried in the garden of the Palmyra National Museum if the DNA tests showed that one of the bodies was indeed him.

"We will then have the honour, as a family, to escort the remains of our father and our role model to his final resting place. We hope that this place will be the garden of the Palmyra National Museum, as his last request before he was executed was to visit the museum and take his last breaths there," he said.

"There is no place more sacred to my late father than this place. This is our wish as his family."

Who are the Soroptimists?

The first Soroptimists club was founded in Oakland, California in 1921. The name comes from the Latin word soror which means sister, combined with optima, meaning the best.

The organisation said its name is best interpreted as ‘the best for women’.

Since then the group has grown exponentially around the world and is officially affiliated with the United Nations. The organisation also counts Queen Mathilde of Belgium among its ranks.

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BULKWHIZ PROFILE

Date started: February 2017

Founders: Amira Rashad (CEO), Yusuf Saber (CTO), Mahmoud Sayedahmed (adviser), Reda Bouraoui (adviser)

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: E-commerce 

Size: 50 employees

Funding: approximately $6m

Investors: Beco Capital, Enabling Future and Wain in the UAE; China's MSA Capital; 500 Startups; Faith Capital and Savour Ventures in Kuwait

Villains
Queens of the Stone Age
Matador

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

UK's plans to cut net migration

Under the UK government’s proposals, migrants will have to spend 10 years in the UK before being able to apply for citizenship.

Skilled worker visas will require a university degree, and there will be tighter restrictions on recruitment for jobs with skills shortages.

But what are described as "high-contributing" individuals such as doctors and nurses could be fast-tracked through the system.

Language requirements will be increased for all immigration routes to ensure a higher level of English.

Rules will also be laid out for adult dependants, meaning they will have to demonstrate a basic understanding of the language.

The plans also call for stricter tests for colleges and universities offering places to foreign students and a reduction in the time graduates can remain in the UK after their studies from two years to 18 months.

Global institutions: BlackRock and KKR

US-based BlackRock is the world's largest asset manager, with $5.98 trillion of assets under management as of the end of last year. The New York firm run by Larry Fink provides investment management services to institutional clients and retail investors including governments, sovereign wealth funds, corporations, banks and charitable foundations around the world, through a variety of investment vehicles.

KKR & Co, or Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, is a global private equity and investment firm with around $195 billion of assets as of the end of last year. The New York-based firm, founded by Henry Kravis and George Roberts, invests in multiple alternative asset classes through direct or fund-to-fund investments with a particular focus on infrastructure, technology, healthcare, real estate and energy.

 

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Leap of Faith

Michael J Mazarr

Public Affairs

Dh67
 

The Pope's itinerary

Sunday, February 3, 2019 - Rome to Abu Dhabi
1pm: departure by plane from Rome / Fiumicino to Abu Dhabi
10pm: arrival at Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport


Monday, February 4
12pm: welcome ceremony at the main entrance of the Presidential Palace
12.20pm: visit Abu Dhabi Crown Prince at Presidential Palace
5pm: private meeting with Muslim Council of Elders at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque
6.10pm: Inter-religious in the Founder's Memorial


Tuesday, February 5 - Abu Dhabi to Rome
9.15am: private visit to undisclosed cathedral
10.30am: public mass at Zayed Sports City – with a homily by Pope Francis
12.40pm: farewell at Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport
1pm: departure by plane to Rome
5pm: arrival at the Rome / Ciampino International Airport

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Profile

Company: Justmop.com

Date started: December 2015

Founders: Kerem Kuyucu and Cagatay Ozcan

Sector: Technology and home services

Based: Jumeirah Lake Towers, Dubai

Size: 55 employees and 100,000 cleaning requests a month

Funding:  The company’s investors include Collective Spark, Faith Capital Holding, Oak Capital, VentureFriends, and 500 Startups. 

Evacuations to France hit by controversy
  • Over 500 Gazans have been evacuated to France since November 2023
  • Evacuations were paused after a student already in France posted anti-Semitic content and was subsequently expelled to Qatar
  • The Foreign Ministry launched a review to determine how authorities failed to detect the posts before her entry
  • Artists and researchers fall under a programme called Pause that began in 2017
  • It has benefited more than 700 people from 44 countries, including Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Sudan
  • Since the start of the Gaza war, it has also included 45 Gazan beneficiaries
  • Unlike students, they are allowed to bring their families to France
From Zero

Artist: Linkin Park

Label: Warner Records

Number of tracks: 11

Rating: 4/5

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Sun jukebox

Rufus Thomas, Bear Cat (The Answer to Hound Dog) (1953)

This rip-off of Leiber/Stoller’s early rock stomper brought a lawsuit against Phillips and necessitated Presley’s premature sale to RCA.

Elvis Presley, Mystery Train (1955)

The B-side of Presley’s final single for Sun bops with a drummer-less groove.

Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Two, Folsom Prison Blues (1955)

Originally recorded for Sun, Cash’s signature tune was performed for inmates of the titular prison 13 years later.

Carl Perkins, Blue Suede Shoes (1956)

Within a month of Sun’s February release Elvis had his version out on RCA.

Roy Orbison, Ooby Dooby (1956)

An essential piece of irreverent juvenilia from Orbison.

Jerry Lee Lewis, Great Balls of Fire (1957)

Lee’s trademark anthem is one of the era’s best-remembered – and best-selling – songs.