BAGHDAD // Iraq must start hunting the “big heads” as part of its anti-corruption drive, the country’s top Shiite cleric said on Friday, calling for “convincing and assuring steps” as proof of the government’s seriousness in implementing its highly touted reform plan.
Prime minister Haider Al Abadi’s Shiite-led government announced a package of reforms last month after large rallies in Baghdad and other provinces protesting endemic corruption, sectarian politics and shabby basic services.
Mr Al Abadi’s plan, which included eliminating the country’s three vice presidencies and three deputy prime ministers as well as other posts, was immediately approved by parliament. But changes widely demanded by Iraqis have not yet materialized, such as trials for corrupt officials, economic reforms and infrastructure improvements.
“One of the essential steps for reform is to hunt the big heads among the corrupt and hold them accountable, to retrieve all the stolen money,” Grand Ayatollah Ali Al Sistani said in remarks delivered by a representative during the Friday sermon in the Shiite holy city of Karbala.
People “have long suffered from corruption” and they want “this mission to be implemented without procrastination and delay”, said the ayatollah’s representative, Ahmed Al Safi.
“Quick action and real, convincing and assuring steps are needed to show that the officials are serious in implementing reforms,” he said.
Corruption is believed to be rampant in Iraq, and estimates based on findings from an anti-corruption commission and government reports show hundreds of millions of dollars have gone missing in the 12 years since Saddam Hussein’s regime was toppled.
Mr Al Sistani’s remarks came hours before weekly Friday rallies in Baghdad and other Iraqi cities. Authorities blocked roads leading to Baghdad’s central Tahrir Square with barbed wire and military vehicles, deploying security forces to keep away protesters.
Also on Friday, militants broke into a house of a pro-government Sunni tribal fighter in Baghdad’s southern suburb of Arab Jabour, killing him, his wife and two children, police said.
Elsewhere, three civilians were killed and six wounded when a bomb went off in a commercial area in the town of Madain, just south of Baghdad.
* Associated Press
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Key findings
- Over a period of seven years, a team of scientists analysed dietary data from 50,000 North American adults.
- Eating one or two meals a day was associated with a relative decrease in BMI, compared with three meals. Snacks count as a meal. Likewise, participants who ate more than three meals a day experienced an increase in BMI: the more meals a day, the greater the increase.
- People who ate breakfast experienced a relative decrease in their BMI compared with “breakfast-skippers”.
- Those who turned the eating day on its head to make breakfast the biggest meal of the day, did even better.
- But scrapping dinner altogether gave the best results. The study found that the BMI of subjects who had a long overnight fast (of 18 hours or more) decreased when compared even with those who had a medium overnight fast, of between 12 and 17 hours.
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