Teacher identified as victim in Paris knife terror attack

Samuel Paty had been the target of online threats amid calls to dismiss him after he discussed with students cartoons of Prophet Mohammed

French President Emmanuel Macron, flanked by French Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin, speaks to the press in front of a middle school in Conflans Saint-Honorine. AFP, Pool

Teachers carrying a sign that reads 'I am a Teacher' lays flowers in front of Bois d'Aulne middle school to pay their respect after a teacher was assassinated in Conflans Sainte-Honorine. EPA

French CRS police officers stand as adults and children gather in front of flowers displayed at the entrance of a middle school in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, 30kms northwest of Paris, on October 17, 2020, after a teacher was decapitated by an attacker who has been shot dead by policemen. The man suspected of beheading on October 16 ,2020 a French teacher who had shown his students cartoons of the prophet Mohammed was an 18-year-old born in Moscow and originating from Russia's southern region of Chechnya, a judicial source said on October 17. Five more people have been detained over the murder on October 16 ,2020 outside Paris, including the parents of a child at the school where the teacher was working, bringing to nine the total number currently under arrest, said the source, who asked not to be named. The attack happened at around 5 pm (1500 GMT) near a school in Conflans Saint-Honorine, a western suburb of the French capital. The man who was decapitated was a history teacher who had recently shown caricatures of the Prophet Mohammed in class. / AFP / Bertrand GUAY

Teachers and the public lay flowers in front of Bois d'Aulne middle school to pay their respect after a teacher was assassinated in Conflans Sainte-Honorine. AP

Teachers and the public lay flowers in front of Bois d'Aulne middle school to pay their respect after a teacher was assassinated in Conflans Sainte-Honorine. AP

Teachers and the public lay flowers in front of Bois d'Aulne middle school to pay their respect after a teacher was assassinated in Conflans Sainte-Honorine. AP

French police officers stand outside a high school after a history teacher who opened a discussion with students on caricatures of Islam's Prophet Muhammad was beheaded. AP

French police officers stand outside a high school after a history teacher who opened a discussion with students on caricatures of Islam's Prophet Muhammad was beheaded. Getty Images

French Education, Youth and Sports Minister Jean-Michel Blanquer speaks to medias in Paris after a teacher was decapitated by an attacker who has been shot dead by policemen. AFP

People hold a sign reading 'I am a teacher - Freedom of speech' in front of a middle school in Conflans Saint-Honorine, 30kms northwest of Paris, on October 17, 2020, after a teacher was decapitated by an attacker who has been shot dead by policemen. The man suspected of beheading on October 16 ,2020 a French teacher who had shown his students cartoons of the prophet Mohammed was an 18-year-old born in Moscow and originating from Russia's southern region of Chechnya, a judicial source said on October 17. Five more people have been detained over the murder on October 16 ,2020 outside Paris, including the parents of a child at the school where the teacher was working, bringing to nine the total number currently under arrest, said the source, who asked not to be named. The attack happened at around 5 pm (1500 GMT) near a school in Conflans Saint-Honorine, a western suburb of the French capital. The man who was decapitated was a history teacher who had recently shown caricatures of the Prophet Mohammed in class. / AFP / Bertrand GUAY

A French teacher who had recently shown students cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed was beheaded outside his school on Friday, in what President Emmanuel Macron called an "Islamist terrorist attack".

The victim, who has been named as 47-year-old Samuel Paty, had been the target of online threats, according to France's anti-terror prosecutor.

The assailant was named as Abdullakh A, an 18-year-old from Chechnya with refugee status in France. It is not known what links he had to the school.

The father of a schoolgirl had sought Paty's dismissal and launched an online call for "mobilisation" against him after the lesson on freedom of expression, prosecutor Jean-François Ricard said.

The girl and her father lodged a criminal complaint against the teacher, who responded by filing a complaint of defamation, said Mr Ricard.

The aggrieved father named Paty and gave the school's address in a social media post just days before the beheading.

Abdullakh A was shot by police as they tried to arrest him and later died of his injuries. He had been armed with a knife, an airgun and five canisters and tried to attack police as they closed in on him.

The Russian embassy in Paris said the murder had no relation to Russia because Abdullakh A had lived in France for 12 years.

France has seen several acts of extremist violence since the 2015 terror attacks on the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo and a Jewish supermarket in the capital.

French anti-terror prosecutors said they were treating the latest assault as "a murder linked to a terrorist organisation".

The attack happened on the outskirts of Paris around 5pm near the middle school where the teacher worked in Conflans Saint-Honorine, a north-western suburb around 30 kilometres from the city centre.

The killing bore the hallmarks of "an Islamist terrorist attack", Mr Macron said as he visited the scene late on Friday.

Visibly moved, the president said that "the entire nation" stood ready to defend teachers and that "obscurantism will not win".

"One of our fellow citizens was assassinated today because he was teaching, he was teaching pupils about freedom of expression. Our compatriot was flagrantly attacked, was the victim of an Islamist terrorist attack," he said.

Mr Macron said Paty's killing was an attack on French values.

"The whole country stands behind its teachers. Terrorists will not divide France, obscurantism will not win," Mr Macron said.

“I want to tell all of France’s teachers that we are with them, that the whole nation will be here on their side today and tomorrow to protect them, defend them, allow them to do their job, the most beautiful job of raising free citizens. It’s not a coincidence if tonight a teacher was struck.

Police officers secure the scene of a stabbing attack in the Paris suburb of Conflans St Honorine. Reuters

Police officers secure the attack site in the Paris suburb of Conflans St Honorine. Reuters

Anti-terrorism police are investigating. Reuters

French President Emmanuel Macron arrives to see the aftermath of the attack. Reuters

The victim was a history teacher. Reuters

The suspected attacker was killed by police about 600 meters away. Reuters

"Because he [the attacker] wanted to attack the values of the Republic, its light, the possibility to make our children, no matter where they come from, no matter what they believe or not believe, no matter what their religion is, to make them free citizens. That battle is our battle and it’s an existential one," he added.

Two of the suspect's brothers and his grandparents were initially detained by police for questioning.

A judicial source told AFP on Saturday that five more people had been detained, including the parents of a child at the school and friends of the suspect.

The victim was a history teacher who recently showed cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed as part of a class discussion on freedom of expression, police said.

A parent of a pupil at the school said the teacher might have stirred "controversy" by asking Muslim pupils to leave the room before showing the cartoons.

"According to my son, he was super nice, super friendly, super kind," the parent, Nordine Chaouadi, told AFP.

The teacher "simply said to the Muslim children: 'Leave, I don't want it to hurt your feelings.' That's what my son told me," the parent said.

According to a judicial source, an identity card found on the assailant indicated he was born in Moscow in 2002, although investigators were waiting for formal identification.

Police said they were investigating a tweet posted from an account that showed a picture of the teacher's head, and which has since been shut down.

It was unclear whether the message, which contained a threat against Mr Macron – described as "the leader of the infidels" – had been posted by the attacker, they said.

Residents in the usually calm neighbourhood said they were shocked while pupils from the school, some accompanied by their parents, gathered in the street checking their phones for updates.

"Nothing ever happens here," said Mohand Amara, who lives nearby, as he walked his dog not far from the school.

"I saw him [the teacher] today, he came to my class to see our teacher. It's shocking that I won't see him again," said Tiago, a student in sixth grade.

"It makes me sad – decapitated, that's shocking," said 15-year-old Virginie, who used to be the murdered teacher's student and said she had "good memories" of him.

Police had arrived at the scene after receiving a call about a suspicious individual loitering near the school, a police source said.

They discovered the dead man and soon spotted the suspect, armed with a blade, who threatened them as they tried to arrest him. They opened fire and injured him severely.

The scene was cordoned off and a bomb disposal unit dispatched because of the suspected presence of an explosive vest, according to police.

France's parliament suspended Friday's debate after news of the decapitation, with session president Hugues Renson, visibly moved, calling the attack "abominable".

MPs stood as Mr Renson said that "in the name of all of us, I want to honour the memory of the victim."

"This evening, it's the Republic that's under attack," Education Minister Jean-Michel Blanquer tweeted.

The killing comes as security forces have been on high alert during the ongoing trial of suspected accomplices of the Charlie Hebdo attacks, which also saw a policewoman gunned down in the street.

It also comes just days after a follower of the ISIS group who attacked a police officer with a hammer outside the Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris was sentenced to 28 years in jail.

And last month, charges were brought against a 25-year-old Pakistani man after he wounded two people with a meat cleaver to avenge the publication of caricatures of the Prophet Mohammed by Charlie Hebdo, which purportedly prompted the 2015 killings.

Seventeen people were killed in the three-day spree that heralded a wave of extremist violence in France that has so far claimed more than 250 lives.

In a tweet, Charlie Hebdo expressed its "sense of horror and revolt" at Friday's attack.