From right to left: Bulgarian nurses Kristiana Valcheva, Nasia Stoitcheva Nenova, Valia Cherveniashka and Bulgarian doctor Zdravko Georgiev hold candles during a mass marking the first anniversary of their release of life imprisonment in Libya.
From right to left: Bulgarian nurses Kristiana Valcheva, Nasia Stoitcheva Nenova, Valia Cherveniashka and Bulgarian doctor Zdravko Georgiev hold candles during a mass marking the first anniversary of Show more

One year on but Bulgarian nurses still suffer



SOFIA // Bulgaria's Aids case nurses met for a modest church mass today to mark the first anniversary of their release from eight years in Libyan prisons. Three of the five nurses and Palestinian-born doctor, Ashraf al-Hajuj, gathered in the Saint Sofia church in Sofia where an Orthodox priest held a mass for their future health and happiness. The six medical workers were twice sentenced to death in Libya for allegedly injecting 438 children with Aids-infected blood. They have always maintained their innocence, which was also backed by testimony from international health experts.

The case sparked a worldwide outcry and Libya's top legal body agreed to commute their death sentences to life imprisonment. Frantic last-minute negotiations led by the former wife of French President Nicolas Sarkozy, Cecilia, and European external relations commissioner, Benita Ferrero-Waldner, secured their transfer home on July 24 2007. Shortly after stepping down from the plane, the nurses and the doctor were then pardoned by the Bulgarian President Georgy Parvanov.

"I have enjoyed freedom for a year now but I hope that happier days are ahead," said nurse Nasya Nenova, who has just completed her first year of physiotherapy studies in Sofia. But Valya Chervenyashka, who was forced to return to her job as a hospital nurse in the small northwestern town of Byala Slatina to make ends meet, voiced regret that "everybody abdicated" from the pledges given to them a year ago.

"We are alone now," she said ? a reference to the "You are not alone" campaign that the Bulgarian media and the government launched to raise international awareness of their plight. "We are still waiting for them (the government) to fulfil what they promised on our return," Ms Valya said, citing pledges of help with health insurance and pension payments. The medics have long pressed to meet prime minister Sergey Stanishev to discuss their problems but have not received an answer so far.

Rosen Markov, a Bulgarian man who had once made the medics' release his personal cause, staged a solitary protest in front of the government buildings today. He placed six empty chairs in front of the building, the small signs attached to their backs reading: "We are waiting." A private company had donated apartments to the medics but they still lack running water and electricity, the nurses said.

*AFP

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Three-day coronation

Royal purification

The entire coronation ceremony extends over three days from May 4-6, but Saturday is the one to watch. At the time of 10:09am the royal purification ceremony begins. Wearing a white robe, the king will enter a pavilion at the Grand Palace, where he will be doused in sacred water from five rivers and four ponds in Thailand. In the distant past water was collected from specific rivers in India, reflecting the influential blend of Hindu and Buddhist cosmology on the coronation. Hindu Brahmins and the country's most senior Buddhist monks will be present. Coronation practices can be traced back thousands of years to ancient India.

The crown

Not long after royal purification rites, the king proceeds to the Baisal Daksin Throne Hall where he receives sacred water from eight directions. Symbolically that means he has received legitimacy from all directions of the kingdom. He ascends the Bhadrapitha Throne, where in regal robes he sits under a Nine-Tiered Umbrella of State. Brahmins will hand the monarch the royal regalia, including a wooden sceptre inlaid with gold, a precious stone-encrusted sword believed to have been found in a lake in northern Cambodia, slippers, and a whisk made from yak's hair.

The Great Crown of Victory is the centrepiece. Tiered, gold and weighing 7.3 kilograms, it has a diamond from India at the top. Vajiralongkorn will personally place the crown on his own head and then issues his first royal command.

The audience

On Saturday afternoon, the newly-crowned king is set to grant a "grand audience" to members of the royal family, the privy council, the cabinet and senior officials. Two hours later the king will visit the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the most sacred space in Thailand, which on normal days is thronged with tourists. He then symbolically moves into the Royal Residence.

The procession

The main element of Sunday's ceremonies, streets across Bangkok's historic heart have been blocked off in preparation for this moment. The king will sit on a royal palanquin carried by soldiers dressed in colourful traditional garb. A 21-gun salute will start the procession. Some 200,000 people are expected to line the seven-kilometre route around the city.

Meet the people

On the last day of the ceremony Rama X will appear on the balcony of Suddhaisavarya Prasad Hall in the Grand Palace at 4:30pm "to receive the good wishes of the people". An hour later, diplomats will be given an audience at the Grand Palace. This is the only time during the ceremony that representatives of foreign governments will greet the king.

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