On a narrow strip of East London road, there’s a sense of anticipation in the kitchens of Brick Lane’s famous curry houses.
The buzz emanating from the area, adorned with Bangladeshi flags, has dimmed in the past year, as restaurants were hit by Covid restrictions.
In an area which had made its name on the cultural melting pot atmosphere of the street as much as its food, those that remained open relied on takeaway income.
Now many of those establishments are preparing for customers to return. England’s loosening restrictions, which allow diners to eat outside, will have a limited impact on the cramped street – but a return to in-house dining is hopefully not far away.
The first changes also coincide with the start of Ramadan, an important time for restaurant owners and the local community. It’s the second year the holy month will be observed during the pandemic.
Guljar Khan, chairman of Brick Lane Bangla Restaurant Association and owner of the Gram Bangla and Masala curry houses, said there was no doubt the holy month has added importance for the community this year because of Covid-19 and local job losses.
"What we tend to do, as restaurant owners, we try to help the local charities. Last year and the year before as well, we join up with some charities to give out iftar for the evening," he told The National.
They prepare meals “for the old, vulnerable people who can’t cook at home and so forth. So, a few of the restaurants get together and we try to help the community”, he said.
Many said the area had been changing before the pandemic, with rents surging and more and more shops either selling non-South Asian cuisine or no food at all.
But despite this, the character on Brick Lane remains, said Abdul Ahad, the owner of the widely acclaimed City Spice, who described it as the root of the Bangladeshi community.
Restaurant owners hope the loosening of restrictions will go smoothly and that they will soon be able to welcome back customers.
“It’s been a drastic year for everyone. I mean, it’s just been over a year and since the pandemic, everyone around the world has been hit – and so have we,” said Mr Khan.
“As a restaurant owner, it’s impacted us a lot. I know the takeaway sector is doing really well, but in terms of people coming in and sitting and dining in, it’s impacted us a huge amount. So, it’s been a very hard year for us,” he said.
Unfortunately, Brick Lane is much less likely to benefit compared with the wider restaurant industry from Monday’s major rule changes in England, which say restaurants can serve food to customers seated outside.
Mr Ahad said there simply isn’t enough space on Brick Lane for widespread outdoor dining.
City Spice has been closed since December and Mr Ahad only plans for it to reopen at the next stage of restriction loosening – currently set for May 17 – when customers are allowed inside.
Jubar Ahmed, the co-owner of family-run Bengal Village, said come Monday, there would be effectively “no change”.
Mr Khan said consultations were ongoing with the local council and some restaurants had obtained permission to put tables and chairs outside.
"But as you can see, it's a very narrow street, very small. So there's only a handful of restaurants which will be allowed chairs and tables. Unless the whole street is closed for us, it doesn't give us a very big head start," he told The National.
Mr Ahad says that while the support from the government in 2020 was greatly appreciated, businesses need help to get back on their feet.
He says the uncertainty the pandemic caused has affected everyone badly. Mr Ahad poured thousands of pounds into making City Spice Covid-compliant when restaurants reopened at the end of the first wave of the virus last year, he said, only to close it again not long after the UK began to battle a new surge of Covid-19 cases and increasingly strict rules were introduced.
“Our business, we had a balance sheet of ‘plus plus’ all the way through the years we’ve been trading. But, as I say, we’re in many thousands of pounds of debt,” he said.
Many restaurants on Brick Lane, including City Spice and Gram Bangla, are not currently offering takeaways. Gram Bangla is being refurbished in preparation for people being allowed to sit inside.
Mr Khan said it had tried offering takeaways during the first lockdown last spring, but he just didn’t find it viable. Part of the reason is the emptying of the nearby City of London, one of London’s main financial hubs, and the lack of tourists.
But he said it is also because his restaurant – like others on Brick Lane – promotes itself as a dine-in experience, one that thrives on the interaction with family and friends and serves traditional food.
“Gram Bangla is known as authentic Bangladeshi cuisine. A lot of our main customers are traditionally from Bangladesh, India and so forth.”
While there has been in an increase in takeaways compared with before, it could never replace the revenue that comes from being fully open, said Mr Ahmed of Bengal Village.
“We still have a 60-cover restaurant. That’s gone. Now, we’re doing takeaways. So, life’s been hard. It’s been difficult.
“We had 10 staff. Out of the 10, now we’ve got only three people: one kitchen man, me doing the packing of the foods and a delivery driver,” he said.
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
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UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
More on Quran memorisation:
Lexus LX700h specs
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Friday's schedule in Madrid
Men's quarter-finals
Novak Djokivic (1) v Marin Cilic (9) from 2pm UAE time
Roger Federer (4) v Dominic Thiem (5) from 7pm
Stefanos Tsitsipas (8) v Alexander Zverev (3) from 9.30pm
Stan Wawrinka v Rafael Nadal (2) from 11.30pm
Women's semi-finals
Belinda Bencic v Simona Halep (3) from 4.30pm
Sloane Stephens (8) v Kiki Bertens (7) from 10pm
Types of fraud
Phishing: Fraudsters send an unsolicited email that appears to be from a financial institution or online retailer. The hoax email requests that you provide sensitive information, often by clicking on to a link leading to a fake website.
Smishing: The SMS equivalent of phishing. Fraudsters falsify the telephone number through “text spoofing,” so that it appears to be a genuine text from the bank.
Vishing: The telephone equivalent of phishing and smishing. Fraudsters may pose as bank staff, police or government officials. They may persuade the consumer to transfer money or divulge personal information.
SIM swap: Fraudsters duplicate the SIM of your mobile number without your knowledge or authorisation, allowing them to conduct financial transactions with your bank.
Identity theft: Someone illegally obtains your confidential information, through various ways, such as theft of your wallet, bank and utility bill statements, computer intrusion and social networks.
Prize scams: Fraudsters claiming to be authorised representatives from well-known organisations (such as Etisalat, du, Dubai Shopping Festival, Expo2020, Lulu Hypermarket etc) contact victims to tell them they have won a cash prize and request them to share confidential banking details to transfer the prize money.
* Nada El Sawy
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