A radical preacher has gone on trial in Germany accused of recruiting a network of foreign fighters for ISIL who went on to kill scores of people in Iraq.
The 33-year-old Iraqi, known by the nickname of Abu Walaa, recruited at least seven people who travelled to the Middle East where they fought alongside ISIL militants, according to German prosecutors.
They included two who died during separate suicide bomb attacks against Iraqi army positions in 2015 which killed more than 150 soldiers.
Abu Walaa, described as ISIL’s de facto leader in Germany, is standing trial with four alleged members of the network he set up. They had run religious lessons with potential recruits handed radical Islamist material, said prosecutors.
They created a regional network in which Abu Walaa took on the leading role as the representative of ISIL in Germany, according to prosecutors.
Those on trial with him at a court in the northern city of Celle are from Germany, Turkey, the Cameroon and a fourth man holding dual German and Serbian nationality. They were held during raids in Germany in November and have been held in custody ever since. They have decided to remain silent during the trial.
"The federal prosecutor essentially accused the suspects of being members of and supporting a foreign terrorist organisation," a spokeswoman for the Higher Regional Court in Celle said.
Abu Walaa is known as the “faceless preacher” because of his habit of turning his back, or covering his face in propaganda videos - and did the same as he appeared in court this week to hide his face from photographers.
He arrived in Germany in 2001 and set up base in the northern town of Hildesheim. Abu Walaa - named in court as Ahmad Abdulaziz Abdullah A. - became known as an extremist preacher at a mosque there, which has since been shut down.
Prosecutors believe that Abu Walaa had ties to ISIL and used the mosque as a venue to radicalise young Muslims, before sending them to Syria and Iraq to fight for the terrorist group.
He later gave sermons around the country and is believed to have spoken at a Berlin mosque frequented by Anis Amri, a Tunisian who drove a truck through a crowded Christmas market in the city in 2016 killing 12 people and injuring more than 50.
Amri was pictured by German intelligence visiting Hildesheim ten months before the attack, prompting speculation that he was part of the Abu Walaa network.
Amri allegedly acted as an intermediary for Abu Walaa, passing on messages from the preacher to his followers, according to Der Spiegel. He was shot dead days later by police in Italy.
The network also included a man from Duisburg who was allegedly in contact with people who bombed a Sikh temple in Essen, according to Der Spiegel.
The case against the five men - based in part upon the evidence of recruits who later turned against ISIL – is expected to last into 2018.
Michael Murat Sertoez, a lawyer for one of the suspects, said: "There will be a lot of protected witnesses who will testify and that is not acceptable for us".
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Company Profile
Name: HyveGeo
Started: 2023
Founders: Abdulaziz bin Redha, Dr Samsurin Welch, Eva Morales and Dr Harjit Singh
Based: Cambridge and Dubai
Number of employees: 8
Industry: Sustainability & Environment
Funding: $200,000 plus undisclosed grant
Investors: Venture capital and government
Company profile
Company name: Tuhoon
Year started: June 2021
Co-founders: Fares Ghandour, Dr Naif Almutawa, Aymane Sennoussi
Based: Riyadh
Sector: health care
Size: 15 employees, $250,000 in revenue
Investment stage: seed
Investors: Wamda Capital, Nuwa Capital, angel investors
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What is cystic fibrosis?
- Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs, pancreas and other organs.
- It causes the production of thick, sticky mucus that can clog the airways and lead to severe respiratory and digestive problems.
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- Life expectancy for sufferers of cystic fibrosis is now around 50 years.
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THE DRAFT
The final phase of player recruitment for the T10 League has taken place, with UAE and Indian players being drafted to each of the eight teams.
Bengal Tigers
UAE players: Chirag Suri, Mohammed Usman
Indian: Zaheer Khan
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UAE players: Ahmed Raza, Ghulam Shabber
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Pakhtoons
UAE players: Hafiz Kaleem, Sheer Walli
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UAE players: Shaiman Anwar, Sandy Singh
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Rajputs
UAE players: Rohan Mustafa, Ashfaq Ahmed
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The Baghdad Clock
Shahad Al Rawi, Oneworld
South Africa squad
Faf du Plessis (captain), Hashim Amla, Temba Bavuma, Quinton de Kock (wicketkeeper), Theunis de Bruyn, AB de Villiers, Dean Elgar, Heinrich Klaasen (wicketkeeper), Keshav Maharaj, Aiden Markram, Morne Morkel, Wiaan Mulder, Lungi Ngidi, Vernon Philander and Kagiso Rabada.
Company Profile
Name: Direct Debit System
Started: Sept 2017
Based: UAE with a subsidiary in the UK
Industry: FinTech
Funding: Undisclosed
Investors: Elaine Jones
Number of employees: 8
What is graphene?
Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.
It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.
Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.
By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.
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But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.
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McLaren GT specs
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Transmission: seven-speed
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Torque: 630Nm
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COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: Klipit
Started: 2022
Founders: Venkat Reddy, Mohammed Al Bulooki, Bilal Merchant, Asif Ahmed, Ovais Merchant
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Digital receipts, finance, blockchain
Funding: $4 million
Investors: Privately/self-funded
Six pitfalls to avoid when trading company stocks
Following fashion
Investing is cyclical, buying last year's winners often means holding this year's losers.
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You end up with too much exposure to an individual company or sector that has taken your fancy.
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Running your losers
Investors hate admitting mistakes and hold onto bad stocks hoping they will come good.
Selling in a panic
If you sell up when the market drops, you have locked yourself out of the recovery.
Timing the market
Even the best investor in the world cannot consistently call market movements.
Tightening the screw on rogue recruiters
The UAE overhauled the procedure to recruit housemaids and domestic workers with a law in 2017 to protect low-income labour from being exploited.
Only recruitment companies authorised by the government are permitted as part of Tadbeer, a network of labour ministry-regulated centres.
A contract must be drawn up for domestic workers, the wages and job offer clearly stating the nature of work.
The contract stating the wages, work entailed and accommodation must be sent to the employee in their home country before they depart for the UAE.
The contract will be signed by the employer and employee when the domestic worker arrives in the UAE.
Only recruitment agencies registered with the ministry can undertake recruitment and employment applications for domestic workers.
Penalties for illegal recruitment in the UAE include fines of up to Dh100,000 and imprisonment
But agents not authorised by the government sidestep the law by illegally getting women into the country on visit visas.
Brief scoreline:
Manchester United 1
Mata 11'
Chelsea 1
Alonso 43'
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8.50pm: Handicap Dh 175,000 1,600m
9.25pm: Handicap Dh 175,000 1,200m
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Need to know
Unlike other mobile wallets and payment apps, a unique feature of eWallet is that there is no need to have a bank account, credit or debit card to do digital payments.
Customers only need a valid Emirates ID and a working UAE mobile number to register for eWallet account.
Company profile: buybackbazaar.com
Name: buybackbazaar.com
Started: January 2018
Founder(s): Pishu Ganglani and Ricky Husaini
Based: Dubai
Sector: FinTech, micro finance
Initial investment: $1 million
COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: Revibe
Started: 2022
Founders: Hamza Iraqui and Abdessamad Ben Zakour
Based: UAE
Industry: Refurbished electronics
Funds raised so far: $10m
Investors: Flat6Labs, Resonance and various others