• Indian farmers gather during the ongoing protest after police tried to stop them from entering in Delhi to protest against new agricultural laws. EPA
    Indian farmers gather during the ongoing protest after police tried to stop them from entering in Delhi to protest against new agricultural laws. EPA
  • Farmers all over India have called for a one day nationwide strike, to demand the rollback of three Agri-bills of the Central Government and new Electricity Bill 2020. EPA
    Farmers all over India have called for a one day nationwide strike, to demand the rollback of three Agri-bills of the Central Government and new Electricity Bill 2020. EPA
  • Thousands of farmers gathered and tried to cross the sealed New Delhi border points to hold protests against the Government's new agricultural laws. EPA
    Thousands of farmers gathered and tried to cross the sealed New Delhi border points to hold protests against the Government's new agricultural laws. EPA
  • Farmers have been stopped by the police at the various points outside Delhi border which are connected with neighbouring states of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. EPA
    Farmers have been stopped by the police at the various points outside Delhi border which are connected with neighbouring states of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. EPA
  • Farmers have been stopped by the police at the various points outside Delhi border which are connected with neighbouring states of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. EPA
    Farmers have been stopped by the police at the various points outside Delhi border which are connected with neighbouring states of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. EPA
  • Farmers hold placards as they attend a protest during a nationwide strike against the newly passed farm bills at Singhu border near Delhi, India. Reuters
    Farmers hold placards as they attend a protest during a nationwide strike against the newly passed farm bills at Singhu border near Delhi, India. Reuters
  • Farmers attend a protest during a nationwide strike against the newly passed farm bills at Singhu border near Delhi, India. Reuters
    Farmers attend a protest during a nationwide strike against the newly passed farm bills at Singhu border near Delhi, India. Reuters
  • Activists of National Students' Union of India (NSUI) shout slogans against India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a protest in support of a nationwide general strike called by farmers to protest against the recent agricultural reforms in Amritsar. AFP
    Activists of National Students' Union of India (NSUI) shout slogans against India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a protest in support of a nationwide general strike called by farmers to protest against the recent agricultural reforms in Amritsar. AFP
  • Indian farmers and youngsters shout slogans riding on tractor trolleys in a closed market during a nation-wide strike call given by various farmers' organizations as a protest against the new agricultural laws introduced by the government and to demand a roll-back of those laws, in Amritsar, India. Farmers all over India have called for a one day nationwide strike,to demand the rollback in three Agri-bills of the Central Government and new Electricity Bill 2020, stating that these are against the interest of the farmers. Thousands of farmers gathered and tried to cross the sealed New Delhi border points to hold protests against the Government's new agricultural laws. Farmers have been stopped by the police at the various points outside Delhi border which are connected with neighbouring states of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. EPA
    Indian farmers and youngsters shout slogans riding on tractor trolleys in a closed market during a nation-wide strike call given by various farmers' organizations as a protest against the new agricultural laws introduced by the government and to demand a roll-back of those laws, in Amritsar, India. Farmers all over India have called for a one day nationwide strike,to demand the rollback in three Agri-bills of the Central Government and new Electricity Bill 2020, stating that these are against the interest of the farmers. Thousands of farmers gathered and tried to cross the sealed New Delhi border points to hold protests against the Government's new agricultural laws. Farmers have been stopped by the police at the various points outside Delhi border which are connected with neighbouring states of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. EPA
  • A shop is locked in a market during a nation-wide strike call given by various farmers' organisations as a protest against the new agricultural laws introduced by the government and to demand a roll-back of those laws, in Amritsar, India. EPA
    A shop is locked in a market during a nation-wide strike call given by various farmers' organisations as a protest against the new agricultural laws introduced by the government and to demand a roll-back of those laws, in Amritsar, India. EPA
  • Farmers and their families block a national highway during a nation-wide strike call given by various farmers' organisations as a protest against the new agricultural laws introduced by the government and to demand a roll-back of those laws, in Amritsar, India. EPA
    Farmers and their families block a national highway during a nation-wide strike call given by various farmers' organisations as a protest against the new agricultural laws introduced by the government and to demand a roll-back of those laws, in Amritsar, India. EPA
  • Farmers have been stopped by the police at the various points outside Delhi border which are connected with neighbouring states of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. EPA
    Farmers have been stopped by the police at the various points outside Delhi border which are connected with neighbouring states of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. EPA

Why are farmers protesting in New Delhi?


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For more than two weeks, tens of thousands of Indian farmers have camped out on several key motorways leading into the capital, New Delhi, to demand Prime Minister Narendra Modi repeal farming laws they claim will wreck their livelihoods.

What is the new legislation?

Mr Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party government passed three new pieces of legislation in September, despite strong resistance by opposition groups and demands for negotiations.

One dealt with the sale of produce in the free market, another with contract farming and the last with deregulating government control on food commodities, including cereals, pulses and oil, for storage and sale.

Mr Modi billed the new laws – which were rushed through parliament – as a landmark.

Why are farmers protesting?

Farmers say the laws are an attempt to privatise the agriculture sector, which employs half the country's 1.3 billion population, directly and indirectly.

Those protesting say their main concern is that the government will scrap the minimum support price – a pricing system in state-run markets that offers guaranteed rates – including Punjab’s chief crop of wheat and paddy.

About 75 per cent of Punjab's population relies on agriculture, but most are small landowners, owning an average 1.3 hectare per smallholding.

Over many decades farmers faced economic distress as a result of stagnant crop prices, steep production costs and precarious weather.

About 300,000 farmers died by suicide over the past 30 years. In 2019 alone, at least 10,281 farmers ended their lives, according to government data,

Dwindling incomes and insecurity forced farmers to stage protests before, but the most recent flare-up is the biggest mobilisation yet against Mr Modi's government, which has promised the reforms would double their income by 2022.

How long has this been going on?

The farmers, mainly from northern Punjab state – often called the breadbasket of India with 60 per cent of the country's wheat produce – have been gathered near Delhi’s entry points since November 26.

Carrying mattresses, blankets and food enough for six months on tractors, the protest groups were barred by police, who used teargas and water cannon to stop them from entering the capital.

We will definitely take back something from the government – be it bullets or a peaceful solution

Since then, thousands more have joined them in the tent cities on the motorways, where community kitchens serve food while protesters sing, eat and sleep in tractors and under the open sky in chilling cold.

Is there hope of a resolution?

There have been six rounds of unsuccessful talks between the government and more than a dozen protesting farmer unions.

Late on Tuesday, talks between Home Minister Amit Shah and leaders from the farming community were inconclusive, but the government afterwards presented a written offer to farmers with proposed amendments.

On Wednesday, farmers rejected the government's draft proposal terming it vague and declared a nationwide strike on December 14.

Unions are yet to respond to the proposal amid speculation that some groups in the movement have agreed to the government proposal.

"Our movement will continue and we will definitely take back something from the government – be it bullets or a peaceful solution," said Chanda Singh, a farmer leader who was part of the talks.

Challenges for Modi

Mr Modi’s government is facing one of the biggest farmers’ agitations in the country's history.

On Tuesday, several farmers' organisations, transport and even bank unions observed a nationwide shutdown to show solidarity with the farmers’ cause. They have won support of political parties, including Congress.

With the protests dragging on, experts say the agitation could snowball into a popular movement against the government and dent Mr Modi’s strongman image as the country reels under an economic recession.

"The government is in danger of boxing itself into a corner by being so intransigent on the farmers' protest," Arati Jerath, a political analyst, told The National.

“If they are unable to break this movement then they will have to climb down and accept what the farmers are saying and that will lose moral authority, credibility and a huge dent to Modi's image as a strongman leader,” Ms Jerath said.

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-finals, second leg:

Liverpool (0) v Barcelona (3), Tuesday, 11pm UAE

Game is on BeIN Sports

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Director: James Cameron

Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana

Rating: 4.5/5

ABU DHABI ORDER OF PLAY

Starting at 10am:

Daria Kasatkina v Qiang Wang

Veronika Kudermetova v Annet Kontaveit (10)

Maria Sakkari (9) v Anastasia Potapova

Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova v Ons Jabeur (15)

Donna Vekic (16) v Bernarda Pera 

Ekaterina Alexandrova v Zarina Diyas

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Qyubic
Started: October 2023
Founder: Namrata Raina
Based: Dubai
Sector: E-commerce
Current number of staff: 10
Investment stage: Pre-seed
Initial investment: Undisclosed 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

The lowdown

Rating: 4/5

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

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4.45pm: Maiden Dh75,000 1,400m; Winner: Sanad Libya, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar.

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As unruled land and soldiers are acquired, players must feed them. When a player comes up against land held by another army, they can choose to battle for supremacy.

A dice-based battle system is used and players can get the edge on their enemy with by deploying a renowned hero on the battlefield.

Players that lose battles and land will find their coffers dwindle and troops go hungry. The end goal? Global domination of course.

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England 458 & 119/1 (51.0 ov)

South Africa 361

England lead by 216 runs with 9 wickets remaining

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

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Understand What Black Is

The Last Poets

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Trump v Khan

2016: Feud begins after Khan criticised Trump’s proposed Muslim travel ban to US

2017: Trump criticises Khan’s ‘no reason to be alarmed’ response to London Bridge terror attacks

2019: Trump calls Khan a “stone cold loser” before first state visit

2019: Trump tweets about “Khan’s Londonistan”, calling him “a national disgrace”

2022:  Khan’s office attributes rise in Islamophobic abuse against the major to hostility stoked during Trump’s presidency

July 2025 During a golfing trip to Scotland, Trump calls Khan “a nasty person”

Sept 2025 Trump blames Khan for London’s “stabbings and the dirt and the filth”.

Dec 2025 Trump suggests migrants got Khan elected, calls him a “horrible, vicious, disgusting mayor”

Expo details

Expo 2020 Dubai will be the first World Expo to be held in the Middle East, Africa and South Asia

The world fair will run for six months from October 20, 2020 to April 10, 2021.

It is expected to attract 25 million visits

Some 70 per cent visitors are projected to come from outside the UAE, the largest proportion of international visitors in the 167-year history of World Expos.

More than 30,000 volunteers are required for Expo 2020

The site covers a total of 4.38 sqkm, including a 2 sqkm gated area

It is located adjacent to Al Maktoum International Airport in Dubai South

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Paris%20Agreement
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