Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi apologised to the public on Sunday for imposing a three-week national lockdown, calling it harsh but “needed to win” the battle against the coronavirus pandemic.
“I apologise for taking these harsh steps that have caused difficulties in your lives, especially the poor people,” Mr Modi said in his monthly address, broadcast by state radio. “I know some of you will be angry with me. But these tough measures were needed to win this battle.”
The lockdown order, which came into effect on March 25 to keep India's 1.3 billion people at home for all but essential trips to places like markets or pharmacies, is meant to prevent the spread of the virus from surging and overwhelming India's already strained healthcare system.
Indian health officials have confirmed 867 cases of the coronavirus, including 25 deaths. Experts have said local spreading is inevitable in a country where tens of millions of people live in dense urban areas in cramped conditions with irregular access to clean water.
The lockdown has caused tens of thousands of people, mostly young male day labourers but also families, to flee cities, and has effectively put millions of Indians who live off daily earnings out of work.
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A woman sits next to a dog on a deserted street during the first day of a 21-day government-imposed nationwide lockdown in New Delhi. AFP -
A man with a protective mask rides a moped on a deserted road, amid a nationwide lockdown to slow the spread of coronavirus, in New Delhi, India. Getty Images -
Pigeons fly at a deserted Gateway of India monument in Mumbai, India. AP Photo -
A policeman checks motorists at a roadblock during the first day of a 21-day government-imposed nationwide lockdown, in New Delhi. AFP -
A policeman stands guard at a checkpoint the day after Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a 21-day government-imposed nationwide lockdown, in New Delhi. AFP -
Birds flock on the roofs of a railway station in Prayagraj, India. AP Photo -
A woman watches Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's address to the nation on a cell phone, in Kangra, India. EPA -
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Train Terminus in Mumbai, India, is deserted. AP -
People lineup outside stores to buy groceries following Indian Prime Minister's announcement of a government-imposed nationwide lockdown. AFP -
A Hindu woman wearing a mask shops for religious items on the eve of the Hindu festival Navratri in Prayagraj, India. AP Photo -
People gather at a pharmacy to buy supplies following Indian Prime Minister's announcement of a government-imposed nationwide lockdown, in Mumbai. AFP -
Homeless Indian children sit in the middle of a deserted road, amid a nationwide lockdown, in New Delhi. Getty Images -
Indian women carry containers to buy milk as they walk on a deserted road amid a nationwide lockdown, in New Delhi, India. Getty Images -
Indian policemen stand guard at a deserted commercial hub as they enforce a lockdown, in New Delhi, India. Getty Images -
A night view of a deserted road, amid a nationwide lockdown, in New Delhi, India. Getty Images -
A policeman adjusts the mask of a security guard in New Delhi, India. Reuters -
Police officers stop vehicles and check their papers on a highway during 21-day nationwide lockdown in Kochi, India. Reuters -
A man cycles along a deserted road in New Delhi. AFP -
Two buses are driven on a deserted street during the first day of a 21-day government-imposed nationwide lockdown, in New Delhi. AFP
Pressure is mounting on the government to find measures to keep people where they are rather than travelling across the country to their home villages, potentially bringing the virus to areas that are not yet affected.
“Thousands of migrants workers have been forced to leave their rented homes as they are unable to pay rent. It is important that the government intervenes and provides them money for their rent immediately,” Rahul Gandhi, a member of Parliament and leader of the opposition Congress party, said in a letter to Mr Modi on Sunday.
The prime minister said he had “no choice but to make these decisions to fight the coronavirus”.
The lockdown — the world's largest — risks heaping further hardship on the quarter of the population who live below the poverty line.
Rickshaw drivers, itinerant peddlers, maids, day labourers and other informal workers form the backbone of the Indian economy, with such jobs comprising around 85 per cent of all employment, according to official data. Many buy food with the money they make each day and have no savings to fall back on.
Untold numbers are now out of work, and many families have been left struggling to eat.
The governments of New Delhi and the neighbouring state of Uttar Pradesh have arranged buses to bring the migrant workers back to their home villages.
At Anand Vihar bus terminal, on New Delhi’s eastern side bordering Uttar Pradesh, a long stream of people waited on Sunday to pass through a metal detector and cross the bridge to Uttar Pradesh. Many men were making the journey in flip flops. One young man was on crutches.
Workers from Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, or RSS, a Hindu nationalist group, passed out surgical masks and stacks of roti wrapped in newspaper. With millions of followers, RSS eventually gave rise to Mr Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party.
Many people carried their belongings in plastic bags, while women in saris carried infants on their hips. The orderly line of people suddenly turned into a crush when authorities signalled that more people could cross the bridge.
A group of friends from New Delhi distributed plates of hot food from a giant pot in the back of their truck to migrants in buses.
“There’s no government help present here. We’re distributing food free of cost,” said Rajesh Singh, one of the volunteers.
Local police officer Rahul Katara said the passengers were facing difficulties getting to their destinations.
“There are not enough buses, and those that make it across the border to Uttar Pradesh are often being turned away by local district officials, so bus drivers are dropping passengers off as near as they can to their destinations,” Mr Katara said.
R K Sharma, 53, a carpenter going to his native home in eastern Jharkhand state, carried water, cooking vessels, a blanket and a mat. Even if he is not able to board a bus, he said he would continue on foot, highlighting the determination of the workers to overcome the difficulties they are facing.
“It's not so long a distance," he said. “I’ll reach in two or three days.”
