Screen grab of a propaganda video released by ISIL showing Indonesian fighters in Syria trying to recruit their countrymen.
Screen grab of a propaganda video released by ISIL showing Indonesian fighters in Syria trying to recruit their countrymen.

From Indonesia to Singapore to Malaysia, ISIL spreads its web of evil



Brandishing AK-47s, the group of men march along the shoreline with religious music playing and a voice-over calling on followers to join their cause.
"We are your brothers from Indonesia who have come to the Islamic State," declares Abu Mohammed Al Indonesi in his native tongue Bahasa Indonesia, when the camera cuts to the next scene. Al Indonesi goes on to make an impassioned plea to his countrymen to follow in his footsteps.
The slick, eight-minute video produced by ISIL, entitled "Join the ranks", is just one of many tools used by the extremist group as it revs up its propaganda machine to radicalise potential followers from South-East Asia.
With hundreds of recruits having travelled to Iraq and Syria to join the extremists, analysts warn that ISIL's growing influence in the Malay Archipelago cannot be ignored by the region's leaders.
ISIL has set up a combat unit in Syria dedicated to training and recruiting fighters from South-East Asia.
Established in August 2014, the Katibah Nusantara - or the Malay Archipelago Combat Unit - is headquartered in Al Shadadi, in the north-eastern province of Hassakeh.
The battalion is made up of about 100 fighters from Indonesia and Malaysia, and reaches out to their supporters and sympathisers in their respective languages - Bahasa Indonesia and Malay.
"The growing reach of Katibah Nusantara could lead to its expanding influence in ISIL's decision-making process, in turn leading ISIL [to give] greater priority to South-East Asia as its war zone," warned Jasminder Singh, a terrorism analyst at Rajaratnam School of International Studies in Singapore.
In April, the unit captured five Kurdish-held territories in Syria, wracking up military gains for the first time since its launch.
"This battlefield success was highlighted in the jihadi and ISIL's social media, especially in the Indonesian and Malay languages, partly to entice new recruits to join the cause," said Mr Singh in a May report.
Singapore's prime minister Lee Hsien Loong warned in May that South-East Asia has become a key recruitment centre for ISIL.
Speaking at the Shangri-La Dialogue, an annual Asia Pacific security summit, he said more than 500 Indonesians and dozens of Malaysians are believed to have joined the terrorist group in Iraq and Syria.
"Even in Singapore, where we have a peaceful, well-integrated Muslim population, some individuals have been led astray. A few have gone to join ISIL and others have been intercepted and detained before they could leave," said Mr Lee.
ISIL supporters have been churning out blogs, forums and websites in Malay, and publishing magazines such as Al Mustaqbal, run by a pro-ISIL network in Indonesia, that has also been widely circulated in Malaysia.
The publications tout the victories of the militant group in Iraq and Syria, and seek to glorify martyrs, especially those from Malaysia and Indonesia.
"They feed their sympathisers with fairy tales," said Ayob Khan Mydin Pitchay, principal assistant director of Indonesia's Bukit Aman counter terrorism division.
ISIL magazine Dabiq has also been translated into the Indonesian and Malaysian languages.
Causing much alarm to authorities, ISIL posted a video in March showing Malay-speaking children in ISIL-held territory wielding weapons in one scene, and reciting the Quran and praying in another. It was the first video showing children from South-East Asia training for combat.
"ISIL is highly adept in the use of social media - it is Hollywood-style messaging and this has proved to be highly effective, compared to Al Qaeda where you had old men rambling on which did not win traction with extremists and the youth," said Mr Singh.
Already, at least 30 militant groups in South-East Asia, including terror network Jemaah Islamiyah, have pledged their allegiance to ISIL leader Abu Bakr Al Baghdadi since June last year.
A key concern for South-East Asian governments is the threat posed by battle-hardened militants returning to their home countries, said Dr Julie Chernov Hwang, chairperson of the department of political science and international relations at Goucher College in the US.
"Do they attempt to bring what they've learned back to their respective home countries? Will they inspire others to follow in their footsteps and join ISIL? Will returnees mount terror attacks? How do the relationships they built when abroad enable them to secure funds to mount terror attacks at home?"
The goal of Katibah Nusantara is to "eventually establish an archipelagic Islamic state in South-East Asia", according to the Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict, a Jakarta think tank.
ISIL has made no secret of its desire to establish a wilayah - or province under its "caliphate" - in South-East Asia.
Singapore's prime minister has dismissed those aspirations as "a grandiose, pie-in-the-sky dream".
However, Mr Lee admitted "it is not so far-fetched that ISIL could establish a base somewhere in the region, in a geographical area under its physical control like in Syria and Iraq, to have territory in South-East Asia".
If that happens, he said, "it would pose quite a serious threat to the whole of South-East Asia.".
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Ruwais timeline

1971 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company established

1980 Ruwais Housing Complex built, located 10 kilometres away from industrial plants

1982 120,000 bpd capacity Ruwais refinery complex officially inaugurated by the founder of the UAE Sheikh Zayed

1984 Second phase of Ruwais Housing Complex built. Today the 7,000-unit complex houses some 24,000 people.  

1985 The refinery is expanded with the commissioning of a 27,000 b/d hydro cracker complex

2009 Plans announced to build $1.2 billion fertilizer plant in Ruwais, producing urea

2010 Adnoc awards $10bn contracts for expansion of Ruwais refinery, to double capacity from 415,000 bpd

2014 Ruwais 261-outlet shopping mall opens

2014 Production starts at newly expanded Ruwais refinery, providing jet fuel and diesel and allowing the UAE to be self-sufficient for petrol supplies

2014 Etihad Rail begins transportation of sulphur from Shah and Habshan to Ruwais for export

2017 Aldar Academies to operate Adnoc’s schools including in Ruwais from September. Eight schools operate in total within the housing complex.

2018 Adnoc announces plans to invest $3.1 billion on upgrading its Ruwais refinery 

2018 NMC Healthcare selected to manage operations of Ruwais Hospital

2018 Adnoc announces new downstream strategy at event in Abu Dhabi on May 13

Source: The National

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Through Her Lens: The stories behind the photography of Eva Sereny

Forewords by Jacqueline Bisset and Charlotte Rampling, ACC Art Books

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Sim swap frauds are a form of identity theft.

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