The UAE's hospitality sector has demonstrated its resilience since being hit hard by the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic.
The industry faced challenging times as stay-home measures and safety restrictions – such as reduced capacities for hotels and restaurants – took their toll.
But residents continued to spend in the country's restaurants, and hotels were boosted by soaring staycation numbers.
A senior figure from one of the region's leading hotel chains said salaries were slowly returning to pre-Covid levels, but he also warned of the need to be realistic.
"I think salaries are starting to go back up but I think it's going to be at least 18 to 24 months before people can realistically expect pay rises on their contracted salaries," said Harpreet Singh, area senior director of human resources for Radisson Hotels in the Middle East and Africa.
"There will be a period when salaries are back to where they were before Covid but there won't be increases on top of that during this time."
He also said the pandemic meant there was more onus on staff to produce.
"Because of the pressure everyone's under, it is no longer enough to just do enough to merely meet expectations. The market is too competitive for that right now," he said.
"There is no hiding place anymore for people who are not producing."
He also said while the hospitality sector was showing strong resurgence in the region, it had to be put into context.
"Things are already picking up here in this region, which is great," Mr Singh said.
"However, many of the companies are global and not every market is performing as robustly as the Middle East.
"People need to be aware of the bigger picture."
Another of the region's leading hospitality experts explained how the pandemic has affected the industry.
"From 2014 to 2015 there was a massive influx of restaurants, which led to a shortage of staff, and payroll went a bit crazy," said Naim Maadad, chief executive and founder of Gates Hospitality, who manages a portfolio of restaurants including Folly and Reform in Dubai, and the Six Senses Zighy Bay hotel in Oman.
"If you worked in a reputable restaurant then you were being headhunted for more money.
"But in the last 12 months we've seen a drop in demand and salaries, as some restaurants closed and others reduced their staff."
But there are still jobs available, so The National went to find out how much you can earn in the UAE hospitality sector.
Hospitality salary round-up
The monthly salary brackets listed below are for a six-day week, and include transport and live-out allowance, but do not include any extra service charges or tips.
Depending on the restaurant or hotel, these perks can amount to as much as Dh700 to Dh1,000 ($190 to $272) a month.
Waiting staff: Dh2,800 - Dh3,500
Traditionally viewed as the first step on the customer-facing hospitality ladder, motivated staff can move quickly between employers if they have a proven track record.
The role involves proffering menus to customers, describing specials, taking orders, liaising with the kitchen to serve food and drinks, preparing bills and processing payments.
Often seen as a temporary role, some waiting staff in the UAE will swap jobs for a Dh200 pay rise, as most send their money home to their families.
Hosts and hostesses: Dh5,500 - Dh7,500
This job role involves greeting and seating the customers as they arrive.
Hosts and hostesses are also expected to be composed and friendly, to answer questions and take bookings on the phone.
Fluent English and Arabic speakers can expect to earn more, while a smart appearance goes a long way as staff will often be the welcoming face of their employer for customers.
Waiting staff supervisor: Dh6,500 - Dh7,500
One up the ladder, and a minor managerial role, a supervisor's earning power depends on their experience and the size of their team.
The role involves co-ordinating and training junior staff, stock control and ensuring the customers are kept happy.
Supervisors are often asked to balance cash registers as well.
At a large fine-dining restaurant, a waiting staff supervisor can expect to achieve the upper end of this salary bracket.
Assistant restaurant manager: Dh8,500 - Dh10,500
Responsibilities include supervising restaurant staff performance, managing contracts and payroll and ordering food and kitchen equipment.
Assistant managers should have one eye on customer service and the other on employee retention and minimising operating costs.
Shift schedules are often their responsibility as well.
Restaurant manager: Dh16,000 - Dh22,000
This is one of the broadest salary brackets, but the role is entirely different depending on the style and size of the restaurant, plus its popularity.
Managers are responsible for maintaining the restaurant's revenue, hiring and firing staff, operational costs and marketing, so the salary really depends on how much work they have to shoulder.
Many managers will have a degree in business administration, hospitality management or culinary schooling, and they will be expected to be familiar with restaurant management software.
Ensuring the restaurant complies with health and safety restaurant regulations is also a key responsibility, particularly during the pandemic.
Commis chef: Dh2,200 - Dh2,400
This is entry level role for a chef, and for many their first job in a kitchen.
Commis chefs are expected to assist with food preparation, cook, clean and deal with deliveries, as instructed by the chef de partie.
Chef de partie: Dh4,000 - Dh5,000
Restaurant and hotel kitchens are very hierarchical, and a chef de partie – or line cook – is responsible for a specific area of food production, for example the cooking of the fish.
In large kitchens, each chef de partie might have several assistants, but it is more likely they are working alone with occasional assistance from a commis chef.
The role involves pre-preparing ingredients for the service, ensuring there are enough supplies and preparing menus in collaboration with senior colleagues.
A culinary school diploma is normally needed to go straight into this role, but kitchen staff often work their way up the ladder.
Sous chef: Dh10,000 - Dh12,000
A sous chef is second in command in the kitchen, so good managerial skills are considered essential, particularly at a large restaurant or hotel.
Responsibilities include ensuring the kitchen operates in a timely way and customers are served shortly after they order.
Sous chefs also manage and train kitchen staff, and assess their performance, order supplies and help design the menus.
They are also expected to establish working schedules and to enforce sanitation regulations and safety standards.
Most sous chefs hold a degree in culinary science or a related certificate.
Head chef: Dh16,000 - Dh20,000
The head chef, as the title implies, is the person in charge of the kitchen. The role requires much more than just being in charge of cooking the food.
Head chefs are responsible for creating the menu and keeping up with current trends in the culinary world.
They are often tasked with looking after purchasing and ensuring that costs do not go over budget.
A head chef’s role also includes managing staff and ensuring high standards are kept throughout the kitchen.
Sommelier: Dh15,000 - Dh20,000
A sommelier is tasked with ensuring a venue has a drinks selection that meets the needs of the customers.
They will require a working knowledge of the latest trends in the drinks industry, as well as being an expert in the traditions of the beverage sector.
Sommeliers are typically tasked with coming up with offerings that contain customer favourites along with the latest trends in the sector.
They could also be called upon to make recommendations for guests who are not sure what drink goes best with each dish on the menu.
Barista: Dh4,000 - Dh5,000
A barista will be expected to meet and greet customers and take their orders, as well as advising on any requests they have and be ready to make expert recommendations.
They will have to be ready to prepare food and drinks, particularly tea and coffee, to order as well as making sure the displays are up to date and be able to take inventory and update stock as required.
Squads
Pakistan: Sarfaraz Ahmed (c), Babar Azam (vc), Abid Ali, Asif Ali, Fakhar Zaman, Haris Sohail, Mohammad Hasnain, Iftikhar Ahmed, Imad Wasim, Mohammad Amir, Mohammad Nawaz, Mohammad Rizwan, Shadab Khan, Usman Shinwari, Wahab Riaz
Sri Lanka: Lahiru Thirimanne (c), Danushka Gunathilaka, Sadeera Samarawickrama, Avishka Fernando, Oshada Fernando, Shehan Jayasuriya, Dasun Shanaka, Minod Bhanuka, Angelo Perera, Wanindu Hasaranga, Lakshan Sandakan, Nuwan Pradeep, Isuru Udana, Kasun Rajitha, Lahiru Kumara
End of free parking
- paid-for parking will be rolled across Abu Dhabi island on August 18
- drivers will have three working weeks leeway before fines are issued
- areas that are currently free to park - around Sheikh Zayed Bridge, Maqta Bridge, Mussaffah Bridge and the Corniche - will now require a ticket
- villa residents will need a permit to park outside their home. One vehicle is Dh800 and a second is Dh1,200.
- The penalty for failing to pay for a ticket after 10 minutes will be Dh200
- Parking on a patch of sand will incur a fine of Dh300
Terminator: Dark Fate
Director: Tim Miller
Starring: Arnold Schwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton, Mackenzie Davis
Rating: 3/5
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
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Explainer: Tanween Design Programme
Non-profit arts studio Tashkeel launched this annual initiative with the intention of supporting budding designers in the UAE. This year, three talents were chosen from hundreds of applicants to be a part of the sixth creative development programme. These are architect Abdulla Al Mulla, interior designer Lana El Samman and graphic designer Yara Habib.
The trio have been guided by experts from the industry over the course of nine months, as they developed their own products that merge their unique styles with traditional elements of Emirati design. This includes laboratory sessions, experimental and collaborative practice, investigation of new business models and evaluation.
It is led by British contemporary design project specialist Helen Voce and mentor Kevin Badni, and offers participants access to experts from across the world, including the likes of UK designer Gareth Neal and multidisciplinary designer and entrepreneur, Sheikh Salem Al Qassimi.
The final pieces are being revealed in a worldwide limited-edition release on the first day of Downtown Designs at Dubai Design Week 2019. Tashkeel will be at stand E31 at the exhibition.
Lisa Ball-Lechgar, deputy director of Tashkeel, said: “The diversity and calibre of the applicants this year … is reflective of the dynamic change that the UAE art and design industry is witnessing, with young creators resolute in making their bold design ideas a reality.”
Ferrari 12Cilindri specs
Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12
Power: 819hp
Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm
Price: From Dh1,700,000
Available: Now
Wicked: For Good
Director: Jon M Chu
Starring: Ariana Grande, Cynthia Erivo, Jonathan Bailey, Jeff Goldblum, Michelle Yeoh, Ethan Slater
Rating: 4/5
The Matrix Resurrections
Director: Lana Wachowski
Stars: Keanu Reeves, Carrie-Anne Moss, Jessica Henwick
Rating:****
Company%C2%A0profile
%3Cp%3ECompany%3A%20Zywa%3Cbr%3EStarted%3A%202021%3Cbr%3EFounders%3A%20Nuha%20Hashem%20and%20Alok%20Kumar%3Cbr%3EBased%3A%20UAE%3Cbr%3EIndustry%3A%20FinTech%3Cbr%3EFunding%20size%3A%20%243m%3Cbr%3ECompany%20valuation%3A%20%2430m%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
If you go
Flights
Emirates flies from Dubai to Phnom Penh with a stop in Yangon from Dh3,075, and Etihad flies from Abu Dhabi to Phnom Penh with its partner Bangkok Airlines from Dh2,763. These trips take about nine hours each and both include taxes. From there, a road transfer takes at least four hours; airlines including KC Airlines (www.kcairlines.com) offer quick connecting flights from Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville from about $100 (Dh367) return including taxes. Air Asia, Malindo Air and Malaysian Airlines fly direct from Kuala Lumpur to Sihanoukville from $54 each way. Next year, direct flights are due to launch between Bangkok and Sihanoukville, which will cut the journey time by a third.
The stay
Rooms at Alila Villas Koh Russey (www.alilahotels.com/ kohrussey) cost from $385 per night including taxes.
Why does a queen bee feast only on royal jelly?
Some facts about bees:
The queen bee eats only royal jelly, an extraordinary food created by worker bees so she lives much longer
The life cycle of a worker bee is from 40-60 days
A queen bee lives for 3-5 years
This allows her to lay millions of eggs and allows the continuity of the bee colony
About 20,000 honey bees and one queen populate each hive
Honey is packed with vital vitamins, minerals, enzymes, water and anti-oxidants.
Apart from honey, five other products are royal jelly, the special food bees feed their queen
Pollen is their protein source, a super food that is nutritious, rich in amino acids
Beewax is used to construct the combs. Due to its anti-fungal, anti-bacterial elements, it is used in skin treatments
Propolis, a resin-like material produced by bees is used to make hives. It has natural antibiotic qualities so works to sterilize hive, protects from disease, keeps their home free from germs. Also used to treat sores, infection, warts
Bee venom is used by bees to protect themselves. Has anti-inflammatory properties, sometimes used to relieve conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, nerve and muscle pain
Honey, royal jelly, pollen have health enhancing qualities
The other three products are used for therapeutic purposes
Is beekeeping dangerous?
As long as you deal with bees gently, you will be safe, says Mohammed Al Najeh, who has worked with bees since he was a boy.
“The biggest mistake people make is they panic when they see a bee. They are small but smart creatures. If you move your hand quickly to hit the bees, this is an aggressive action and bees will defend themselves. They can sense the adrenalin in our body. But if we are calm, they are move away.”
Pharaoh's curse
British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.
ELIO
Starring: Yonas Kibreab, Zoe Saldana, Brad Garrett
Directors: Madeline Sharafian, Domee Shi, Adrian Molina
Rating: 4/5
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo
Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm
Transmission: 9-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh117,059
The%20specs
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%201.8-litre%204-cyl%20turbo%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E190hp%20at%205%2C200rpm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20320Nm%20from%201%2C800-5%2C000rpm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESeven-speed%20dual-clutch%20auto%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFuel%20consumption%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%206.7L%2F100km%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20From%20Dh111%2C195%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENow%3C%2Fp%3E%0A