Stranded sailors: 'Mt Iba' tanker crew to leave Dubai on repatriation flights


Nick Webster
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The crew of the abandoned merchant tanker Mt Iba are set to fly home to their families after four years stranded in the Gulf.

Sailing into Dubai Maritime City (DMC) port marked an end to a ordeal that made headlines around the world.

The Mt Iba, a 5,000-tonne Panama-flagged shipping vessel, washed ashore in Umm Al Quwain in January after breaking free from its anchorage in rough weather.

The ship had sat anchored off the UAE coast since 2017 after owners Alco Shipping hit financial problems.

Our bodies are damaged and our minds are damaged. But we are not angry anymore, we just want this to end

It was finally sold in March, so the crew could be paid 80 per cent of what they were owed, amounting to about $170,000.

Now the five crew members – three from India, one from Pakistan and another from Myanmar – can finally return home on flights after arriving in Dubai.

First engineer Nay Win, 53, said all crew members hope to get on repatriation flights over the next week.

"I have spoken to my family in Myanmar, there is a lot of trouble there, but I just want to go home," he told The National, seated in the ship's cramped mess hall.

“I am looking forward to cooking some vegetables with my family.

“I have been told there is a repatriation flight to Myanmar on May 11.

“I am tired, and have no energy left to work onboard this ship. When I go home, I will retire from the sea,” he said.

The coronavirus pandemic has put the spotlight on the plight on seafarers and merchant ship sailors, their vulnerability and the shortcomings in international shipping laws and standards.

The physical affects of living in such a harsh environment for so long are beginning to show.

Second engineer Vinay Kumar, 31, and the ship’s cook Monchand Sheikh, 26, have complained of skin rashes and painful blisters caused by the heat, sea air and salt that covered the ship.

Mr Sheikh, who wanted to earn enough money to build his parents a home, gets persistent headaches and has difficulty sleeping.

“Pain in the back of my head comes and goes, I want to see a doctor when I [get] onto land,” he said.

“Our bodies are damaged and our minds are damaged.

“We look like stone, but we are not angry anymore, we just want this to end.”

The men will get a health check as per maritime protocols once they end their contracts.

Each member has also had to deal with heartbreaking family issues, thousands of miles from home.

While second engineer Riasect Ali’s wife needed cancer treatment, Mr Kumar lost his grandmother last month to Covid-19 in India.

The tanker washed ashore in Umm Al Quwain on January 21, but its new owners took weeks to recover the vessel and refloat it so it could return to sea.

Counselling for sailors

It spent several more weeks at anchorage while the crew’s paperwork was completed.

All of the crew members are returning to an uncertain world and without UAE residency papers they are not eligible for a vaccine before they fly.

Psychological counselling will be offered from the Mission to Seafarers charity to help them reintegrate into their families.

“It took a lot longer to remove from the beach than we thought,” said Mr Kumar, who is looking forward to playing cricket with his son Mukund, three, and daughter Nabia, six.

“They used one tug boat at first and when that didn’t work they brought in a second boat that also became stuck.

“We thought we would never leave. When we could finally return to sea it was a huge relief for us all.

“I was sleeping and I felt the ship shaking. It woke me up and when we started to move it was an incredible feeling.

“When we sailed into Dubai this week, it was like seeing the gates of heaven. We know now that we will be home soon," he said.

“Hopefully, nothing else will go wrong and we can sign off.”

The youngest of the crew, Nirmal Singh Bora, is just 22 and had taken his first job at sea on board the Mt Iba.

An international document to support seafarers when owners abandon a ship has been created by UK lawyers supported by international charity Human Rights at Sea.

The 24-page charter is designed to help sailors resolve their legal status, but does not recommend any amendments to current maritime laws.

“For too long seafarers have been treated like commodities, rather than human beings,” said Andy Bowerman, regional director for the Mission to Seafarers in Dubai.

“There are international maritime laws and some of these common issues can be resolved under existing legislation.

“There are conversations going on about how to change the maritime legislation in the Gulf to ensure seafarers are given priority over other creditors."

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”