• Omran Sharaf, Emirates Mars Mission director. Photo: Emirates Mars Mission
    Omran Sharaf, Emirates Mars Mission director. Photo: Emirates Mars Mission
  • Sarah Al Amiri, the UAE's Minister of State for Advanced Sciences, is playing an important role in space exploration. Photo: Emirates Mars Mission
    Sarah Al Amiri, the UAE's Minister of State for Advanced Sciences, is playing an important role in space exploration. Photo: Emirates Mars Mission
  • Omar Al Shehhi, lead of integration and testing of the Hoep spacecraft. Photo: Emirates Mars Mission
    Omar Al Shehhi, lead of integration and testing of the Hoep spacecraft. Photo: Emirates Mars Mission
  • Mohammed Wali, deputy project manager of the launch team. Courtesy: Emirates Mars Mission
    Mohammed Wali, deputy project manager of the launch team. Courtesy: Emirates Mars Mission

UAE Mars Mission: the Hope probe cost nearly Dh735 million


Sarwat Nasir
  • English
  • Arabic

The cost of the Hope Mars Mission was almost Dh735 million, senior UAE government officials revealed on Tuesday.

Mohammed Al Gergawi, Minister of Cabinet Affairs, made the announcement during a media briefing.

It is the Arab world’s first mission to Mars and was built by more than 150 Emirati engineers, scientists and researchers, with the help of three American universities.

“We were able to accomplish the Hope probe, from the idea to the launch, within just six years. Similar missions take at least 10 years,” Mr Al Gergawi said.

“The cost of the probe amounted to $200 million, which is considered among the lowest in the world compared to similar missions and projects – all thanks to the efforts of our engineers, research and scientific cadres, the sons and daughters of the Emirates who put their passion and faith in this project.”

Today, the mission also reached another milestone, when the spacecraft was positioned on to the rocket that will send it into space.

Hope was mounted on Mitsubishi Heavy Industries’ H-IIA rocket this week by a team of Emirati engineers at the launch site in Tanegashima Island, Japan.

“The encapsulation and the transfer of the probe to the rocket is a vital step in our historic mission. The process entails continuous monitoring and detailed testing to ensure that all systems are functioning to optimum levels,” said Omar Al Shehhi, the integration and spacecraft testing lead of the mission.

The probe was first encapsulated into the payload fairing – an external structure that protects the spacecraft – and then it was mounted securely on to the launch vehicle.

The next step is to charge the spacecraft and set it for take-off.

This stage of the mission also included functional tests of the craft’s subsystems, such as measuring the electrical power, communication, altitude control, command and control, propulsion, thermal control and software systems.

“Each and every stage and step – from encapsulation to getting it mounted on the rocket – is extremely critical,” said Mohammed Wali, the launch team’s deputy project manager.

“The encapsulation is a proud and emotional moment for the Hope probe project team. After six years of hard work, our Probe is one step closer to launch.”

About an hour after the launch, the probe will be separated from the launch rocket and the solar panels will become functional – beginning its seven-month journey towards the Red Planet.

The launch will take place at 12.51am, UAE time, on July 15 and will be streamed live on the social media channels of Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre.

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Name: Yousef Al Bahar

Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994

Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers

Russia's Muslim Heartlands

Dominic Rubin, Oxford

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Know before you go
  • Jebel Akhdar is a two-hour drive from Muscat airport or a six-hour drive from Dubai. It’s impossible to visit by car unless you have a 4x4. Phone ahead to the hotel to arrange a transfer.
  • If you’re driving, make sure your insurance covers Oman.
  • By air: Budget airlines Air Arabia, Flydubai and SalamAir offer direct routes to Muscat from the UAE.
  • Tourists from the Emirates (UAE nationals not included) must apply for an Omani visa online before arrival at evisa.rop.gov.om. The process typically takes several days.
  • Flash floods are probable due to the terrain and a lack of drainage. Always check the weather before venturing into any canyons or other remote areas and identify a plan of escape that includes high ground, shelter and parking where your car won’t be overtaken by sudden downpours.

 

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