In the second of a two-part series to mark the 30-year anniversary of the liberation of Kuwait, a retired Emirati major general reflects on his role in the Gulf War.
As Emirati commander Helal Al Shehhi advanced into Kuwait, the devastation of war was all around.
Oil wells blazed, droplets of crude oil fell from the inky skies, shops were looted and buildings lay in ruins. Iraqi troops were surrendering en masse.
Sheikh Zayed said that if anything befalls Kuwait, then we will stand by Kuwait no matter what happens
“When we arrived, we were close to a burning oilfield. Most of the wells were ablaze ... our skin and bodies were affected.
“There was a lot of destruction in the streets, buildings and shops. Most were looted. We felt sorrow when we saw all the destruction.”
At the time a lieutenant colonel in the UAE army, Maj Gen Al Shehhi was leading a contingent of Emirati ground forces that advanced into Kuwait as part of Desert Storm, with the Emirari Air Force flying missions in support. Friday marks 30 years since the liberation of Kuwait and, from his majlis in Abu Dhabi, he reflected on the Emirates' role in the battle.
Born in 1953, Al Shehhi speaks proudly about the mission, scanning archive photographs showing him in the field in Kuwait and meeting Founding President Sheikh Zayed after the Iraqi regime forces were driven from Kuwait.
The Gulf War brought together the largest military alliance since the Second World War with more than 30 countries participating, including Britain, the US, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the UAE. Operation Desert Shield, which was the build-up of troops and defence of Saudi Arabia, ran from August 2, 1990 to January 17 1991, while Operation Desert Storm ran from January 17 to February 28.
Several hundred UAE troops were involved in the conflict as part of the GCC Peninsula Shield force that advanced into the city of Kuwait.
Kuwaiti people are our brothers. Kuwait offered us education when we desperately needed it
“On August 2, 1990. I was on holiday with my family in Abu Dhabi when I heard [about the invasion]. Kuwait is a brotherly country and it was painful to hear that.
"Sheikh Zayed said that if anything befalls Kuwait, then we will stand by Kuwait no matter what happens."
He first joined the army with the Abu Dhabi Defence Forces in 1970 and rose to become a major general on his retirement in 2005. He was based in Saudi Arabia for five months and then went to the Kuwaiti border in advance of the ground war that started on February 24. The advance lasted for about four days and the horrors he saw remain with him to this day. The images of overwhelmed Iraqi conscripts are particularly etched in his memory.
“Their troops were broken down and did not want to fight. They lost their energy. They lost their commanders. Hundreds were surrendering and needed transport. We provided them with shelter, food and water. We also treated their patients.
“During our advance, we saw the aftermath of war, such as destroyed power cables and destroyed oilfields.”
In one particularly moving episode, he made his way to the UAE embassy in Kuwait, searched for a flag and raised it high over the embassy.
“I came down to the UAE embassy at dawn. I knew the place since I had previously visited Kuwait many times before.
“I got hold of two huge flags and raised the UAE flag on the pole of the UAE embassy in Kuwait and used the other to celebrate the liberation of Kuwait. Then we went [into] Kuwait, where we officially raised the Kuwaiti flag.”
As part of the mission, the Emirati troops were also able to help repatriate citizens stuck in the city. “We were able to reach them with the help of their parents in the UAE, who told us about their location. We dispatched patrols and a specialised force to look for them. We were able to reach them and send them back to the UAE in military planes.”
He said eight Emirati soldiers died in the campaign and, three decades on, he still remembers the pain of losing a colleague in war.
“It was painful to see a friend who fought alongside me for six months [only to] lose him in such a short period of time. But this is not important because we are ready to sacrifice for the sake of Kuwait with our blood and money.
“Kuwaiti people are our brothers. Kuwait offered us education when we desperately needed it. It offered us health care when we desperately needed it.
“The UAE’s leadership, government, army and people demonstrated the most wonderful loyalty, support and love for Kuwait and its citizens.”
After the Iraqi forces were routed, the job was still not done. UAE troops stayed to help in the rebuilding effort. They removed mines, distributed aid, restored buildings, secured the borders and helped some of the Kuwaiti families who had fled. Kuwait celebrates its liberation every year on February 26.
“I saw children, women and men holding flags celebrating the liberation, roaming the streets with joy, and thanking the forces they saw, the UAE, Saudi and other armed forces. Military troops were not allowed to join the celebration, but we shared their joy from a distance.”
The First Gulf War - timeline
MATCH INFO
Manchester United 6 (McTominay 2', 3'; Fernandes 20', 70' pen; Lindelof 37'; James 65')
Leeds United 2 (Cooper 41'; Dallas 73')
Man of the match: Scott McTominay (Manchester United)
MATCH INFO
What: 2006 World Cup quarter-final
When: July 1
Where: Gelsenkirchen Stadium, Gelsenkirchen, Germany
Result:
England 0 Portugal 0
(Portugal win 3-1 on penalties)
Biography
Favourite Meal: Chicken Caesar salad
Hobbies: Travelling, going to the gym
Inspiration: Father, who was a captain in the UAE army
Favourite read: Rich Dad Poor Dad by Robert Kiyosaki and Sharon Lechter
Favourite film: The Founder, about the establishment of McDonald's
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Infobox
Western Region Asia Cup Qualifier, Al Amerat, Oman
The two finalists advance to the next stage of qualifying, in Malaysia in August
Results
UAE beat Iran by 10 wickets
Kuwait beat Saudi Arabia by eight wickets
Oman beat Bahrain by nine wickets
Qatar beat Maldives by 106 runs
Monday fixtures
UAE v Kuwait, Iran v Saudi Arabia, Oman v Qatar, Maldives v Bahrain
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How to join and use Abu Dhabi’s public libraries
• There are six libraries in Abu Dhabi emirate run by the Department of Culture and Tourism, including one in Al Ain and Al Dhafra.
• Libraries are free to visit and visitors can consult books, use online resources and study there. Most are open from 8am to 8pm on weekdays, closed on Fridays and have variable hours on Saturdays, except for Qasr Al Watan which is open from 10am to 8pm every day.
• In order to borrow books, visitors must join the service by providing a passport photograph, Emirates ID and a refundable deposit of Dh400. Members can borrow five books for three weeks, all of which are renewable up to two times online.
• If users do not wish to pay the fee, they can still use the library’s electronic resources for free by simply registering on the website. Once registered, a username and password is provided, allowing remote access.
• For more information visit the library network's website.
'Brazen'
Director: Monika Mitchell
Starring: Alyssa Milano, Sam Page, Colleen Wheeler
Rating: 3/5
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WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?
1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull
2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight
3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge
4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own
5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed
Our legal columnist
Name: Yousef Al Bahar
Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994
Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers
Despacito's dominance in numbers
Released: 2017
Peak chart position: No.1 in more than 47 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Lebanon
Views: 5.3 billion on YouTube
Sales: With 10 million downloads in the US, Despacito became the first Latin single to receive Diamond sales certification
Streams: 1.3 billion combined audio and video by the end of 2017, making it the biggest digital hit of the year.
Awards: 17, including Record of the Year at last year’s prestigious Latin Grammy Awards, as well as five Billboard Music Awards
Our legal columnist
Name: Yousef Al Bahar
Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994
Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers
Paatal Lok season two
Directors: Avinash Arun, Prosit Roy
Stars: Jaideep Ahlawat, Ishwak Singh, Lc Sekhose, Merenla Imsong
Rating: 4.5/5
Asia Cup 2018 Qualifier
Sunday's results:
- UAE beat Malaysia by eight wickets
- Nepal beat Singapore by four wickets
- Oman v Hong Kong, no result
Tuesday fixtures:
- Malaysia v Singapore
- UAE v Oman
- Nepal v Hong Kong
Match info:
Burnley 0
Manchester United 2
Lukaku (22', 44')
Red card: Marcus Rashford (Man United)
Man of the match: Romelu Lukaku (Manchester United)
Schedule for Asia Cup
Sept 15: Bangladesh v Sri Lanka (Dubai)
Sept 16: Pakistan v Qualifier (Dubai)
Sept 17: Sri Lanka v Afghanistan (Abu Dhabi)
Sept 18: India v Qualifier (Dubai)
Sept 19: India v Pakistan (Dubai)
Sept 20: Bangladesh v Afghanistan (Abu Dhabi) Super Four
Sept 21: Group A Winner v Group B Runner-up (Dubai)
Sept 21: Group B Winner v Group A Runner-up (Abu Dhabi)
Sept 23: Group A Winner v Group A Runner-up (Dubai)
Sept 23: Group B Winner v Group B Runner-up (Abu Dhabi)
Sept 25: Group A Winner v Group B Winner (Dubai)
Sept 26: Group A Runner-up v Group B Runner-up (Abu Dhabi)
Sept 28: Final (Dubai)
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Labour dispute
The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.
- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law
AUSTRALIA SQUAD
Aaron Finch, Matt Renshaw, Brendan Doggett, Michael Neser, Usman Khawaja, Shaun Marsh, Mitchell Marsh, Tim Paine (captain), Travis Head, Marnus Labuschagne, Nathan Lyon, Jon Holland, Ashton Agar, Mitchell Starc, Peter Siddle
Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
Profile of VoucherSkout
Date of launch: November 2016
Founder: David Tobias
Based: Jumeirah Lake Towers
Sector: Technology
Size: 18 employees
Stage: Embarking on a Series A round to raise $5 million in the first quarter of 2019 with a 20 per cent stake
Investors: Seed round was self-funded with “millions of dollars”
Expo details
Expo 2020 Dubai will be the first World Expo to be held in the Middle East, Africa and South Asia
The world fair will run for six months from October 20, 2020 to April 10, 2021.
It is expected to attract 25 million visits
Some 70 per cent visitors are projected to come from outside the UAE, the largest proportion of international visitors in the 167-year history of World Expos.
More than 30,000 volunteers are required for Expo 2020
The site covers a total of 4.38 sqkm, including a 2 sqkm gated area
It is located adjacent to Al Maktoum International Airport in Dubai South