UAE then and now: Zayed Sports City, the stadium that hosted Muhammad Ali and the Pope


James Langton
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Today, life in the Emirates moves in the fast lane. In a regular series to mark the 50th anniversary of the UAE, we take a little trip back in time and see just how much the country has changed.

Abu Dhabi’s very own theatre of dreams has seen many memorable occasions, from sporting victories to boxing exhibitions to the historic mass given by Pope Francis.

Originally called the Sheikh Zayed Stadium, Zayed Sports City opened in January 1980, with the UAE national football team hosting a series of friendly games. The country hosted its first football tournament, the sixth Gulf Cup of Nations, two years later.

Conceived by Sheikh Zayed in the mid 1970s, the stadium’s distinctive ring of concrete arches is the work of French architects Henri Colboc, Pierre Dalidet and George Philippe.

  • Zayed Sports City Stadium in Abu Dhabi, 2008. The stadium is the work of French architects Henri Colboc, Pierre Dalidet and George Philippe.
    Zayed Sports City Stadium in Abu Dhabi, 2008. The stadium is the work of French architects Henri Colboc, Pierre Dalidet and George Philippe.
  • The Founding President, Sheikh Zayed, looks at future Abu Dhabi projects, including a model of Zayed Sports City Stadium visible at bottom. Courtesy: Al Ittihad
    The Founding President, Sheikh Zayed, looks at future Abu Dhabi projects, including a model of Zayed Sports City Stadium visible at bottom. Courtesy: Al Ittihad
  • The stadium is an architectural gem of striking arches and curves.
    The stadium is an architectural gem of striking arches and curves.
  • The venue has hosted many concerts over the years, such as that by British pop legend George Michael in 2008. Carl Abrams / AP Photo
    The venue has hosted many concerts over the years, such as that by British pop legend George Michael in 2008. Carl Abrams / AP Photo
  • Liam McGrath works on stage ahead of the George Michael concert, with the distinctive architecture visible in the background.
    Liam McGrath works on stage ahead of the George Michael concert, with the distinctive architecture visible in the background.
  • The stadium was the setting when the UAE beat Oman to claim the 2007 Arabian Gulf Cup. Here UAE captain Mohammed Omar lifts the cup after the victory. Rabih Moghrabi / AFP
    The stadium was the setting when the UAE beat Oman to claim the 2007 Arabian Gulf Cup. Here UAE captain Mohammed Omar lifts the cup after the victory. Rabih Moghrabi / AFP
  • Football fans at Zayed Sports City Stadium in Abu Dhabi for the UAE against Manchester City friendly in 2009, which the UAE won. Stephen Lock / The National
    Football fans at Zayed Sports City Stadium in Abu Dhabi for the UAE against Manchester City friendly in 2009, which the UAE won. Stephen Lock / The National
  • The venue has been the setting for annual National Day celebrations, such as these in 2015.
    The venue has been the setting for annual National Day celebrations, such as these in 2015.
  • Players from Spain's Real Madrid train at Zayed Sports City Stadium for the Fifa Club World Cup in 2018.
    Players from Spain's Real Madrid train at Zayed Sports City Stadium for the Fifa Club World Cup in 2018.
  • The spectacular opening ceremony of the Special Olympics World Games attracted people from around the world.
    The spectacular opening ceremony of the Special Olympics World Games attracted people from around the world.
  • It has also hosted global events such as the Special Olympics World Games in 2019.
    It has also hosted global events such as the Special Olympics World Games in 2019.
  • The closing ceremony showcases the stadium's architecture.
    The closing ceremony showcases the stadium's architecture.
  • Zayed Sports City Stadium hosted Pope Francis for an open air mass in 2019. The Pontiff was on his first trip to the UAE.
    Zayed Sports City Stadium hosted Pope Francis for an open air mass in 2019. The Pontiff was on his first trip to the UAE.
  • Pope Francis blesses a child before the mass at Zayed Sports City Stadium.
    Pope Francis blesses a child before the mass at Zayed Sports City Stadium.
  • Pope Francis celebrates mass at the stadium. Pawan Singh / The National
    Pope Francis celebrates mass at the stadium. Pawan Singh / The National
  • The stadium is part of a complex with an ice rink. It has its own distinctive architecture.
    The stadium is part of a complex with an ice rink. It has its own distinctive architecture.
  • The UAE beat Thailand during their Challenge Cup Cup of Asia game at the Zayed Sports City Ice Rink in 2014.
    The UAE beat Thailand during their Challenge Cup Cup of Asia game at the Zayed Sports City Ice Rink in 2014.
  • The stadium was renovated in 2009. it remains the largest and premier stadium in the UAE.
    The stadium was renovated in 2009. it remains the largest and premier stadium in the UAE.

Built at a cost of Dh550 million ($150m), the stadium had a capacity of 60,000, although improvements and renovations have reduced this to 45,000 today. Even so, it remains the largest stadium in the UAE.

Forty years ago, Zayed Sports City would have been on the edge of the city and, in fact, sits partly on land reclaimed from the sea. It forms part of a complex of sporting facilities, including an ice rink, tennis stadium and ten pin bowling centre.

The older photograph was taken by British photographer Matthew Ashton, who was in town to cover the 1996 AFC Asian Cup.

"The architecture really echoed the feel and vibe of the country and the surrounding culture," said Mr Ashton. "The arches, the tones and the materials used made it feel like a stadium in the desert; it fits into the landscape. You do not see many circular stadiums."

Over the years, Zayed Sports City has hosted games for the Fifa Club World Cup, the Fifa World Youth Championship and the 2007 final of the Gulf Cup of Nations, which was won by the UAE. The stadium also saw the UAE defeat Manchester City 1-0 in a 2009 friendly.

"I have photographed many thousands of football matches in nearly 100 countries," said Mr Ashton. "For exterior architecture, I would ... say that it is my fop five stadiums in the world for this. It is very unusual to have a stadium with so many vertical structures."

The venue has also hosted other novel events, such as one for boxing legend Muhammad Ali. The Greatest came to the UAE in 1982 for a series of exhibition bouts in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Bon Jovi and George Michael have also performed there.

It even features in the design of the Dh200 note.

The stadium was also packed to capacity for a mass held by Pope Francis during his first visit to the UAE in February 2019.

Its seats are empty today, the result of the coronavirus pandemic, but Zayed Sports City still continues to serve the country, today as a Covid-19 screening centre.

Updated: July 07, 2021, 7:11 AM