Unwanted pregnancies in UAE ‘forcing women into irrational choices’



ABU DHABI // Unwanted pregnancies are forcing some women to illegally terminate their unborn child or abandon newborn babies.

Deema Sihweil, clinical director and psychologist at the Carbone Clinic in Dubai, said when faced with an unplanned or unwanted pregnancy, women can make irrational choices out of fear.

“Unfortunately, many women seek medical assistance in an illegal manner to terminate their pregnancies, which can lead to devastating physical, emotional and legal consequences with long-lasting effects,” said Dr Sihweil.

“People really need to be informed of this society’s laws and make responsible choices to safeguard their well-being.

“We have witnessed a number of situations where women have had to make extremely difficult, impulsive and often irrational choices of giving birth to children without medical assistance, out of wedlock and abandoning these babies.”

A study by the World Health Organisation found there are 15 million unwanted pregnancies worldwide each year.

“We know of women who have been victims of sexual assaults who would be too terrified to seek medical assistance and would often have to leave their lives behind and travel to a place where they believe they would be safer,” said Dr Sihweil. “We also know that many committed but unmarried people get pregnant and feel forced to abide by laws and get married.

“People end up making choices that they wouldn’t otherwise make in their home countries, and serious physical and psychological problems can result from these choices.”

Pregnancies, whether planned or not, always affect a woman’s mental health, either in positive or negative ways, said Dr Sihweil.

“To experience very intense emotions of excitement, fear, anxiety, happiness, confusion and hope is a completely normal response when one finds out she’s pregnant.

“If the pregnancy is unplanned or unwanted, these same emotions can still arise at much more intense levels, particularly if she feels that she will not get the emotional and physical support that she needs during this significant event.”

The doctor believes the fact that abortions and morning-after pills are banned in the UAE helps challenge people to think about their behaviours and choices in a more responsible manner.

However, many women are faced with an unplanned and unwanted pregnancy, she said.

Hence education is critical, she said.

“The earlier we teach young adults about the emotional, physical and legal consequences of pregnancies, the more informed they will be and many medical and mental health problems can be avoided.”

Gynaecologist Dr Yuliya Burmagina said normally news about pregnancy should bring happiness, satisfaction and joy.

“An unwanted pregnancy is quite the opposite and can bring shock, unpleasant surprise, denial, desperation and fear of judgment, just to name a few,” she said.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”