When you treat yourself to a festive coffee from a cafe this Christmas you could unwittingly be consuming as much sugar as is contained in four white-chocolate and strawberry muffins, a study found.
Action on Sugar, a campaign group in the UK, tested some of the popular seasonal offerings at coffee chains and found some eyebrow-raising results.
The worst offender, Starbucks’s Signature Caramel Hot Chocolate with whipped cream, made with oat milk, contains more than 23 teaspoons of sugar and 758 calories.
Plenty of festive drinks are on sale in the UAE, including Toffee Nut Lattes at Starbucks, Cookies and Cream Hot Chocolate at Costa Coffee and Salted Caramel Hot Chocolate at Caffe Nero — another drink singled out in the survey.
According to Action on Sugar, a grande Salted Caramel Hot Chocolate made with skimmed milk contains almost 15 teaspoons of sugar (59.6g) and has 503 calories. The group said an average person would have to exercise for 90 minutes on the cross trainer to burn that energy off.
Holly Gabriel, a registered nutritionist at Action on Sugar, said it was "shocking" that so many coffee chains could be putting customers' health at risk.
Once we start consuming higher quantity of sugar the body ends up craving for more and end up in a repetitive cycle
“Coffee shops and cafes need to take much greater steps to reduce the levels of sugar and portion sizes, promote lower-sugar alternatives and stop pushing indulgent extras at the till,” she said.
Although the body requires some sugar to function normally, anything over the limit can result in weight gain and can cause insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes and inflammation, said Alaa Takidin, a clinical dietitian at a hospital in Dubai.
"Sugar can, in a sense, show addictive properties as well. Once we start consuming higher quantities of sugar the body ends up craving for more and ends up in a repetitive cycle," she said.
Lauren Jacobsen, director of nutrition for Kcal World, said while we now know a lot more about what sugar does to our bodies, we do not always follow good advice.
"Maybe we ignore it at Christmas or other festive times because we want to have that sweet treat," she said.
Having a sugary drink very occasionally is OK, but it is much better to make healthy choices all of the time.
“Always ask when you have a drink like this what the ingredients are, so you become more aware of what you are drinking or eating. The same goes for when you are going grocery shopping or buying something off the shelf," Ms Jacobsen said.
"Get into the habit of reading what’s in the product. Sugar is not going to give you much benefit. We want to have complex carbs and carbs that are higher in fibre which gives us more energy. Sugar will be very short lived.”
Preparing drinks at home is a good way to control your sugar intake, said Ms Takidin.
Freshly squeezed juices with no added sugar are a healthier alternative to sugary drinks.
She suggested drinking home-made tea, iced tea, smoothies and sparkling water, which can be flavoured with lemon, lime or other fruit infusions.
"If you're an avid coffee drinker then you can try to add cinnamon or nutmeg or substitute milk alternatives such as soy, almond or hazelnut but do remember to read the label as they may have added sugar," said Ms Takidin.
A spokeswoman for Starbucks told British media that customers could opt for a smaller size drink and customise their beverage by asking for reduced fat milk and less or no cream.
"We are committed to reducing sugar in all our beverages and since 2015 we've delivered a 9 per cent reduction in the sugar content of our gingerbread and core syrup range of vanilla, caramel and hazelnut," the spokeswoman said.
This year, concerns were raised about a new Starbucks cheesecake drink, which a UAE medic claimed was a “fire ball of fat and sugar”.
A regular-size version of the drink contains 452 calories and 19.4 grams of fat, 13.7g of which is saturated fat — equivalent to almost two McDonald's hamburgers, which have 250 calories each.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs: 2019 Mercedes-Benz GLE
Price, base / as tested Dh274,000 (estimate)
Engine 3.0-litre inline six-cylinder
Gearbox Nine-speed automatic
Power 245hp @ 4,200rpm
Torque 500Nm @ 1,600rpm
Fuel economy, combined 6.4L / 100km
Who's who in Yemen conflict
Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory
Match info
Deccan Gladiators 87-8
Asif Khan 25, Dwayne Bravo 2-16
Maratha Arabians 89-2
Chadwick Walton 51 not out
Arabians won the final by eight wickets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Dirham Stretcher tips for having a baby in the UAE
Selma Abdelhamid, the group's moderator, offers her guide to guide the cost of having a young family:
• Buy second hand stuff
They grow so fast. Don't get a second hand car seat though, unless you 100 per cent know it's not expired and hasn't been in an accident.
• Get a health card and vaccinate your child for free at government health centres
Ms Ma says she discovered this after spending thousands on vaccinations at private clinics.
• Join mum and baby coffee mornings provided by clinics, babysitting companies or nurseries.
Before joining baby classes ask for a free trial session. This way you will know if it's for you or not. You'll be surprised how great some classes are and how bad others are.
• Once baby is ready for solids, cook at home
Take the food with you in reusable pouches or jars. You'll save a fortune and you'll know exactly what you're feeding your child.
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The specs
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What is an FTO Designation?
FTO designations impose immigration restrictions on members of the organisation simply by virtue of their membership and triggers a criminal prohibition on knowingly providing material support or resources to the designated organisation as well as asset freezes.
It is a crime for a person in the United States or subject to the jurisdiction of the United States to knowingly provide “material support or resources” to or receive military-type training from or on behalf of a designated FTO.
Representatives and members of a designated FTO, if they are aliens, are inadmissible to and, in certain circumstances removable from, the United States.
Except as authorised by the Secretary of the Treasury, any US financial institution that becomes aware that it has possession of or control over funds in which an FTO or its agent has an interest must retain possession of or control over the funds and report the funds to the Treasury Department.
Source: US Department of State
Liverpool’s fixtures until end of 2019
Saturday, November 30, Brighton (h)
Wednesday, December 4, Everton (h)
Saturday, December 7, Bournemouth (a)
Tuesday, December 10, Salzburg (a) CL
Saturday, December 14, Watford (h)
Tuesday, December 17, Aston Villa (a) League Cup
Wednesday, December 18, Club World Cup in Qatar
Saturday, December 21, Club World Cup in Qatar
Thursday, December 26, Leicester (a)
Sunday, December 29, Wolves (h)
Qosty Byogaani
Starring: Hani Razmzi, Maya Nasir and Hassan Hosny
Four stars
Fixtures
Tuesday - 5.15pm: Team Lebanon v Alger Corsaires; 8.30pm: Abu Dhabi Storms v Pharaohs
Wednesday - 5.15pm: Pharaohs v Carthage Eagles; 8.30pm: Alger Corsaires v Abu Dhabi Storms
Thursday - 4.30pm: Team Lebanon v Pharaohs; 7.30pm: Abu Dhabi Storms v Carthage Eagles
Friday - 4.30pm: Pharaohs v Alger Corsaires; 7.30pm: Carthage Eagles v Team Lebanon
Saturday - 4.30pm: Carthage Eagles v Alger Corsaires; 7.30pm: Abu Dhabi Storms v Team Lebanon