Problems with leaky buildings and poor energy use in the UAE are partly caused by climate and a desire for signature buildings, but performance is gradually improving as building codes become more rigorous, experts say.
Paul Crayford, the mechanical, electrical and plumbing group director for building consultancy Buro Happold, says that there have been “very different drivers in the Middle East for buildings”.
A need to increase status in the global market has led many clients to commission architects for “signature” buildings, which often means glass-clad towers with poor thermal capabilities, especially when it is so hot outside.
“Fundamentally, when we start talking about building glass towers in the desert at 46°C, we’re always going to have a problem,” Mr Crayford says.
Saeed Al Abbar, chairman of the Emirates Green Building Council, says that for buildings with a lot of glass, the performance of glazing is critical. Mr Al Abbar says double glazing “is effectively standard now in all buildings in the UAE”, and is used alongside improved thermal insulation and more efficient air-conditioning to prevent cool air leaking out and hot air coming in.
“Of equal importance is the air tightness of the building envelope,” Mr Al Abbar says.
“By paying careful attention to quality control during design and construction, the air-tightness of a building can be significantly improved, which in turn provides significant savings in energy.”
Peter Pardoe, a business unit director for engineering consultancy Arcadis, says that trying to keep buildings at the recommended temperature of 24°C is difficult when external temperatures are above 40°C.
“It does create very large cooling loads unless you can create a method for more thermally efficient buildings, and that’s where we are at the moment,” Mr Pardoe says.
“Clearly you can’t just keep on increasing your amount of cooling because it’s expensive to produce. Therefore, you’ve got to take a view on trying to make your buildings more efficient.”
He says better insulation is one way of doing that.
“Also, there’s still some work to do on thermal bridging – making sure that you don’t have materials that are getting heated up on the outside of your building and allow the heat to transfer to the inside,” Mr Pardoe says.
“Creating a thermal barrier in between the external and internal surfaces of your building is really important.”
Mr Crayford says one thing engineers have typically done in the region is to gently pressurise buildings, so that the air pressure inside is 10 per cent higher than outside. This repels hot air and dust from outside, as well as moisture.
“We’re really worried about untreated air coming into buildings here. And while we can sell an energy story around that, it’s predominantly driven by the need to keep buildings dry.”
Experts agree that the adoption of green building codes, such as the Estidama rating system adopted by Abu Dhabi in 2010, and the Dubai Green Building Regulations introduced in 2014 and due to be supplemented by the Al Safat rating system this week, have helped to drive up standards.
Some of the benchmarks, however, have been adapted from international regulations so that targets are easier to meet, given local conditions.
“What you’ve got to remember is that compared to some western countries the UAE is still relatively new down this path,” Mr Pardoe says.
“But we’ve taken it on board here a lot quicker than lots of places in the world. The introduction of a rating system for buildings was talked about for years in the western world.
“It’s been talked about for maybe 10 years here and it’s been implemented. On the whole, it’s very successful.”
And while such codes will drive efficiency standards for new buildings, Mr Al Abbar says that there is still plenty that can be done reasonably cheaply to improve the performance of existing buildings.
These include “optimisation of maintenance practices or lighting retrofits”, while slightly more expensive methods include upgrading building envelopes and retrofitting chiller units.
Ultimately, Mr Crayford says, the best way of getting people to improve leaky buildings is to increase the price of power.
“In developing nations as a rule, power is very cheap. When you leave the lights on all day or the air conditioning, it doesn’t really hit you that hard.”
mfahy@thenational.ae
Turning%20waste%20into%20fuel
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Company%20Profile
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Vaccine Progress in the Middle East
UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
Singham Again
Director: Rohit Shetty
Stars: Ajay Devgn, Kareena Kapoor Khan, Ranveer Singh, Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff, Deepika Padukone
Rating: 3/5
The specs
Engine: Dual 180kW and 300kW front and rear motors
Power: 480kW
Torque: 850Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Price: From Dh359,900 ($98,000)
On sale: Now
Company%20Profile
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Results
ATP Dubai Championships on Monday (x indicates seed):
First round
Roger Federer (SUI x2) bt Philipp Kohlschreiber (GER) 6-4, 3-6, 6-1
Fernando Verdasco (ESP) bt Thomas Fabbiano (ITA) 3-6, 6-3, 6-2
Marton Fucsovics (HUN) bt Damir Dzumhur (BIH) 6-1, 7-6 (7/5)
Nikoloz Basilashvili (GEO) bt Karen Khachanov (RUS x4) 6-4, 6-1
Jan-Lennard Struff (GER) bt Milos Raonic (CAN x7) 6-4, 5-7, 6-4
Asia Cup 2018 final
Who: India v Bangladesh
When: Friday, 3.30pm, Dubai International Stadium
Watch: Live on OSN Cricket HD
Tree of Hell
Starring: Raed Zeno, Hadi Awada, Dr Mohammad Abdalla
Director: Raed Zeno
Rating: 4/5
Thank You for Banking with Us
Director: Laila Abbas
Starring: Yasmine Al Massri, Clara Khoury, Kamel El Basha, Ashraf Barhoum
Rating: 4/5
The years Ramadan fell in May
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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Qyubic
Started: October 2023
Founder: Namrata Raina
Based: Dubai
Sector: E-commerce
Current number of staff: 10
Investment stage: Pre-seed
Initial investment: Undisclosed
Company%20Profile
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The%C2%A0specs%20
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Mina Cup winners
Under 12 – Minerva Academy
Under 14 – Unam Pumas
Under 16 – Fursan Hispania
Under 18 – Madenat
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
General%20Classification
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if you go
The flights
Emirates offer flights to Buenos Aires from Dubai, via Rio De Janeiro from around Dh6,300. emirates.com
Seeing the games
Tangol sell experiences across South America and generally have good access to tickets for most of the big teams in Buenos Aires: Boca Juniors, River Plate, and Independiente. Prices from Dh550 and include pick up and drop off from your hotel in the city. tangol.com
Staying there
Tangol will pick up tourists from any hotel in Buenos Aires, but after the intensity of the game, the Faena makes for tranquil, upmarket accommodation. Doubles from Dh1,110. faena.com
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Pros%20and%20cons%20of%20BNPL
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Living in...
This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
The specs
Engine: Long-range single or dual motor with 200kW or 400kW battery
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Max touring range: 620km / 590km
Price: From Dh250,000 (estimated)
'Nope'
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