Coronavirus: Pandemic prompts rise in adoption of stray animals in Abu Dhabi


Haneen Dajani
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Stray animals taken off the streets of Abu Dhabi are being given the "chance for a better life", as people forced indoors by the Covid-19 pandemic seek creature comforts by adopting pets.

Officials captured 4,000 animals in the first five months of 2020 alone as part of a long-term strategy to contain strays roaming the emirate.

Abu Dhabi started a trap, neuter and release (TNR) programme, operated by waste management authority Tadweer, in 2007 in an effort to limit the growing cat population.

The theory behind TNR, a policy supported by international charities such as the International Fund for Animal Welfare, is to trap feral cats, spay or neuter them and release them back into the environment they came from.

“We take the animal from its habitat to neuter it, and then return it back to where it was found,” said Mohamed Al Naqbi, head of pest control at Tadweer.

When they come they are so sick, then after a few weeks you get a beautiful animal. Every animal deserves the chance for a happy life

“The cages are bar-coded and linked to a GPS system, so when it is time to return the animal we know where exactly it was captured.”

But TNR is not the only policy adopted by authorities, who must also consider animals not suitable for a life on the street, such as lost pets and those that have been sadly dumped by owners.

The National recently joined staff from Tadweer as they looked for stray cats and dogs at the Family Park in Khalidiyah, to gain a greater understanding of the process.

A team of workers and an engineer placed a cage containing cat food between the grass and trees.

It was not long before a cat wandering in the park smelt the bait and walked right into the trap. Once the cat was inside, the cage automatically closed.

The team then looked for signs to show if the cat has been neutered before. If a V-shaped cut is found on its ear, this means the cat has been previously neutered and is released instantly.

  • Tadweer workers set about capturing stray cats and dogs at Family Park in central Abu Dhabi. All photos by Victor Besa / The National
    Tadweer workers set about capturing stray cats and dogs at Family Park in central Abu Dhabi. All photos by Victor Besa / The National
  • The process is all done by hand and requires patience and skill
    The process is all done by hand and requires patience and skill
  • The public are urged not to leave out food for strays as it can quickly spoil in the heat and make animals sick
    The public are urged not to leave out food for strays as it can quickly spoil in the heat and make animals sick
  • Cats and dogs are caught every day. A trap, neuter and release drive for cats has led to a fall in the number of strays found every day from about 70 to 15 to 30, officials said
    Cats and dogs are caught every day. A trap, neuter and release drive for cats has led to a fall in the number of strays found every day from about 70 to 15 to 30, officials said
  • Family Park attracts many strays due to its location in central Abu Dhabi
    Family Park attracts many strays due to its location in central Abu Dhabi
  • Mohamed Al Naqbi, head of pest control projects at Tadweer, said the process was important for public health
    Mohamed Al Naqbi, head of pest control projects at Tadweer, said the process was important for public health
  • Strays that are caught are taken to Falcon Hospital, where vets and medics have the expertise to treat all kinds of creatures
    Strays that are caught are taken to Falcon Hospital, where vets and medics have the expertise to treat all kinds of creatures
  • Strays are spayed or neutered to prevent breeding and brought back to good health.
    Strays are spayed or neutered to prevent breeding and brought back to good health.
  • Director Dr Margit Muller said: 'When they come they are so sick, then after a few weeks you get a beautiful animal. Every animal deserves the chance for a happy life'
    Director Dr Margit Muller said: 'When they come they are so sick, then after a few weeks you get a beautiful animal. Every animal deserves the chance for a happy life'
  • Veterinarian Ronalee Toribio gently injects a deworming solution to kittens at Falcon Hospital
    Veterinarian Ronalee Toribio gently injects a deworming solution to kittens at Falcon Hospital
  • Animals are carefully nursed back to health
    Animals are carefully nursed back to health
  • Kittens are given their daily supplements at the Falcon Hospital near Abu Dhabi International Airport
    Kittens are given their daily supplements at the Falcon Hospital near Abu Dhabi International Airport
  • Adoption papers for some of the animals at the clinic
    Adoption papers for some of the animals at the clinic
  • Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, June 22, 2020. Veterinarian Ronalee Toribio, a gently orally injects deworming solution to kittens at the Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital. Victor Besa / The National Section: NA Reporter: Haneen Dajani
    Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, June 22, 2020. Veterinarian Ronalee Toribio, a gently orally injects deworming solution to kittens at the Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital. Victor Besa / The National Section: NA Reporter: Haneen Dajani
  • Staff have seen a rise in adoption interest due the virus outbreak, as more residents spend time at home
    Staff have seen a rise in adoption interest due the virus outbreak, as more residents spend time at home
  • Dr Muller and her team said they love the work they do with animals
    Dr Muller and her team said they love the work they do with animals
  • The Dog Maternity unit at the Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital
    The Dog Maternity unit at the Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital
  • Head veterinarian and supervisor of the Pet Care Centre, Gelah Magtuba (left) with co-veterinarian, Ronalee Toribio
    Head veterinarian and supervisor of the Pet Care Centre, Gelah Magtuba (left) with co-veterinarian, Ronalee Toribio
  • Kittens ready for adoption
    Kittens ready for adoption
  • A cat with her week old kittens
    A cat with her week old kittens
  • Head vet Gelah Magtuba with her favourite cat, Connie
    Head vet Gelah Magtuba with her favourite cat, Connie

If no such sign was found, the cat is placed in an air-conditioned van and transferred to the Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital.

It is important to return the cats to their original locations to avoid creating a population imbalance in certain areas.

If the cats are returned to an area that is considered the territory of a different cat group, for instance, fights could emerge.

Since the TNR programme was launched, the number of stray cats has dropped dramatically, said Mr Al Naqbi.

“Before TNR we used to find 70 stray cats a day.

“Now we receive between 15 to 30 calls a day reporting stray cats.”

Dr Margit Muller hugs one of the street cats that her team nursed back to health at Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital. Victor Besa / The National
Dr Margit Muller hugs one of the street cats that her team nursed back to health at Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital. Victor Besa / The National

Once a cat or dog is taken to Falcon Hospital, medical workers check if they have a chip in their bodies which could lead them to the owner.

If the owners of cats cannot be identified or there are no chips, staff use their judgment to decide whether it is safe to return the animal to the streets or they should be kept at the centre and put up for adoption.

Either way, dogs are never returned back to the street; they are sheltered and offered for adoption by the Falcon Hospital.

Only in rare cases, if the animal is suffering from an infectious incurable disease that it is put to sleep.

“It is rare that we put an animal to sleep, maybe once or twice a month,” said Dr Margit Muller, executive director of the Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital, which has sheltered and neutered more than 50,000 animals since 2011.

“They would have non-treatable diseases that could affect the other cats, so you have no other option but to put it to sleep."

Dr Muller said hospital staff do all they can to improve the health of the animals they receive.

“When they come they are so sick, then after a few weeks you get a beautiful animal," she said.

“I believe every animal deserves the chance for a happy life.”

She showed pictures of a Pomeranian that was treated at the hospital for a leg injury, but eventually had to undergo amputation.

The dog was treated and trained at the hospital for weeks before he was adopted.

The cats and dogs quarantine in an area of the hospital where animals with treatable diseases or injuries are kept until they are cured.

“These are not cases to be put down, they don’t deserve it; we want to give each dog and cat a chance for a better life.”

After receiving treatment, a microchip is injected in the back of each animal before they leave the hospital.

Pointing to a Persian and another British Blue cat, Dr Muller said they were brought to the hospital from the street, but are in fact domestic cats who either escaped their owners or were abandoned.

“Those are not cats to be taken back to the street," she said. "They are treated, sheltered and offered for adoption.

Vet Ronalee Toribio gently injects an oral deworming solution into kittens at Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital. Victor Besa / The National
Vet Ronalee Toribio gently injects an oral deworming solution into kittens at Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital. Victor Besa / The National

More than 5,000 cats and dogs have been adopted through the centre so far this year.

“During this pandemic, we have been seeing more people adopt cats and dogs,” said Dr Muller.

“Many people felt lonely [during quarantine], those who adopted pets during this time now have a friend for life."

Other stray animals caught by Tadweer this year include about 2,000 camels, nine sheep, four foxes and a horse – in addition to the 1,824 cats and 418 dogs who were taken to Falcon Hospital.

“Large animals such as camels are taken to special animal impounding centres that are fully equipped with the appropriate food and care,” said Mr Al Naqbi.

“We then place an advert in the newspaper for the owner to recognise it and come back to take it.”

If two weeks pass and the owner fails to show up, the camel is sold at a public auction.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

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Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

The biog

Birthday: February 22, 1956

Born: Madahha near Chittagong, Bangladesh

Arrived in UAE: 1978

Exercise: At least one hour a day on the Corniche, from 5.30-6am and 7pm to 8pm.

Favourite place in Abu Dhabi? “Everywhere. Wherever you go, you can relax.”

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Watford 1 (Deulofeu 80' p)

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Try out the test yourself

Q1 Suppose you had $100 in a savings account and the interest rate was 2 per cent per year. After five years, how much do you think you would have in the account if you left the money to grow?
a) More than $102
b) Exactly $102
c) Less than $102
d) Do not know
e) Refuse to answer

Q2 Imagine that the interest rate on your savings account was 1 per cent per year and inflation was 2 per cent per year. After one year, how much would you be able to buy with the money in this account?
a) More than today
b) Exactly the same as today
c) Less than today
d) Do not know
e) Refuse to answer

Q4 Do you think that the following statement is true or false? “Buying a single company stock usually provides a safer return than a stock mutual fund.”
a) True
b) False
d) Do not know
e) Refuse to answer

The “Big Three” financial literacy questions were created by Professors Annamaria Lusardi of the George Washington School of Business and Olivia Mitchell, of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. 

Answers: Q1 More than $102 (compound interest). Q2 Less than today (inflation). Q3 False (diversification).

Tamkeen's offering
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  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
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Who was Alfred Nobel?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

  • In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
  • Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
  • Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
Islamophobia definition

A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.

Countries recognising Palestine

France, UK, Canada, Australia, Portugal, Belgium, Malta, Luxembourg, San Marino and Andorra

 

T20 World Cup Qualifier A, Muscat

Friday, February 18: 10am - Oman v Nepal, Canada v Philippines; 2pm - Ireland v UAE, Germany v Bahrain

Saturday, February 19: 10am - Oman v Canada, Nepal v Philippines; 2pm - UAE v Germany, Ireland v Bahrain

Monday, February 21: 10am - Ireland v Germany, UAE v Bahrain; 2pm - Nepal v Canada, Oman v Philippines

Tuesday, February 22: 2pm – semi-finals

Thursday, February 24: 2pm – final

UAE squad: Ahmed Raza (captain), Muhammad Waseem, Chirag Suri, Vriitya Aravind, Rohan Mustafa, Kashif Daud, Zahoor Khan, Alishan Sharafu, Raja Akifullah, Karthik Meiyappan, Junaid Siddique, Basil Hameed, Zafar Farid, Mohammed Boota, Mohammed Usman, Rahul Bhatia

All matches to be streamed live on icc.tv

What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

How to apply for a drone permit
  • Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
  • Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
  • Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
  • Submit their request
What are the regulations?
  • Fly it within visual line of sight
  • Never over populated areas
  • Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
  • Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
  • Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
  • Should have a live feed of the drone flight
  • Drones must weigh 5 kg or less
How to become a Boglehead

Bogleheads follow simple investing philosophies to build their wealth and live better lives. Just follow these steps.

•   Spend less than you earn and save the rest. You can do this by earning more, or being frugal. Better still, do both.

•   Invest early, invest often. It takes time to grow your wealth on the stock market. The sooner you begin, the better.

•   Choose the right level of risk. Don't gamble by investing in get-rich-quick schemes or high-risk plays. Don't play it too safe, either, by leaving long-term savings in cash.

•   Diversify. Do not keep all your eggs in one basket. Spread your money between different companies, sectors, markets and asset classes such as bonds and property.

•   Keep charges low. The biggest drag on investment performance is all the charges you pay to advisers and active fund managers.

•   Keep it simple. Complexity is your enemy. You can build a balanced, diversified portfolio with just a handful of ETFs.

•   Forget timing the market. Nobody knows where share prices will go next, so don't try to second-guess them.

•   Stick with it. Do not sell up in a market crash. Use the opportunity to invest more at the lower price.