The move to online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic created plenty of challenges and chief among those was determining how to support pupils with special educational needs.
A UAE organisation has come forward to support families of disabled children in managing distance learning.
The Bridges of Hope programme is organised by Zayed Higher Organisation for People of Determination.
It is helping parents in the UAE and beyond to help pupils stay focused during online lessons and manage their study timetables with minimal stress.
We learned how to understand our children and communicate with them and organise their lives
Parents have been trained to cope with the needs of their children, whether through reading, writing, maths, speech therapy, occupational therapy or physical therapy.
“This is to train the parents to equip them with basic skills,” said Moza Al Salami, head of ZHO affiliate Al Ain Autism Centre.
“Parents are often under a lot of pressure while dealing with a child who has learning difficulties, both socially and psychologically.”
Pupils in the UAE returned to the classroom this year but children with autism and learning difficulties continue to attend school from home.
The ZHO programme started in January 2020 and was initially designed to address the behaviour and social skills of disabled children.
The first training session was organised at Mrajeeb Al Fhood camp for Syrian refugees in Jordan, and was attended by about 150 children and parents.
“We spent three days at the camp. We talked to the parents about the challenges they were facing and we built a sensory room for them,” Ms Al Salami said.
But when Covid-19 hit and classes moved online, the organisation switched its focus to parents who needed help with home schooling. It now offers online courses for adults.
“The idea was to train parents to become their child’s teacher at home and avoid negative behaviour,” she said.
Dr Al Salami said they encourage parents to set up a family learning schedule.
Consistency, predictability, and follow-through will ease the challenges for the parents and the children.
She has five tips that can help to make online learning easier and effective.
1) Give the child enough time to co-operate and perform the requested task
2) Designate a special place for learning at home, preferably a quiet room with less distractions
3) Set a fixed timetable for learning that remains the same every day. This will help the child to remember it is study time and avoid confusion and chaos
4) Organise the study material in advance, and be well-prepared on how to teach and at what time
5) Provide moral and tangible incentives to encourage the pupil to study
“We also showed parents how to come up with a daily routine and trained them in teaching methods by using simple tools at home,” Dr Al Salami said.
Sixty-seven parents in Egypt attended the last course that was held between April 29 and May 1.
Similar courses have been organised for parents in the UAE and across the region.
Um Hamad, a parent in the UAE, benefited from the online programme.
“They showed me how to make things at home to teach my son,” said the 39-year-old Emirati.
“The courses for parents were comprehensive, they taught us from scratch.
“We learned how to understand our children and communicate with them and organise their lives.”
Her 14-year-old son, Hamad, started showing signs of autism when he was in grade 1, she said.
He stayed home for a few years and then started attending classes at Al Ain Autism Centre.
“He improved a lot, he started speaking, reading and writing,” she said.
“But when Covid-19 hit, he had to stay at home. It became very difficult, there was a lot of free time.
“The online course came at the right time. I have become his teacher at home and I have learned how to communicate with him.”
Shaimaa Ibrahim, 31, is the mother of eight-year-old Majed. She said her autistic son responds very well to discipline and structure.
“My problem was that I always felt guilty while dealing with him, so I wasn’t able to teach him,” said the Omani, whose husband is Emirati.
“He was our first-born and it was difficult to accept his situation.
“My mother-in-law saw early signs of autism when he was a baby but I refused to believe it and remained in denial.”
“My son goes to a specialist centre to learn and develop basic skills.
“The course gave me an insight on what to do.”
In numbers
Number of Chinese tourists coming to UAE in 2017 was... 1.3m
Alibaba’s new ‘Tech Town’ in Dubai is worth... $600m
China’s investment in the MIddle East in 2016 was... $29.5bn
The world’s most valuable start-up in 2018, TikTok, is valued at... $75bn
Boost to the UAE economy of 5G connectivity will be... $269bn
What is blockchain?
Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.
The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.
Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.
However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.
Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.
French business
France has organised a delegation of leading businesses to travel to Syria. The group was led by French shipping giant CMA CGM, which struck a 30-year contract in May with the Syrian government to develop and run Latakia port. Also present were water and waste management company Suez, defence multinational Thales, and Ellipse Group, which is currently looking into rehabilitating Syrian hospitals.
UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
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Lexus LX700h specs
Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor
Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm
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Transmission: 10-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh590,000
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UAE v IRELAND
All matches start at 10am, and will be played in Abu Dhabi
1st ODI, Friday, January 8
2nd ODI, Sunday, January 10
3rd ODI, Tuesday, January 12
4th ODI, Thursday, January 14
How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
Company Profile
Name: Thndr
Started: 2019
Co-founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
Sector: FinTech
Headquarters: Egypt
UAE base: Hub71, Abu Dhabi
Current number of staff: More than 150
Funds raised: $22 million
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Our legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Key products and UAE prices
iPhone XS
With a 5.8-inch screen, it will be an advance version of the iPhone X. It will be dual sim and comes with better battery life, a faster processor and better camera. A new gold colour will be available.
Price: Dh4,229
iPhone XS Max
It is expected to be a grander version of the iPhone X with a 6.5-inch screen; an inch bigger than the screen of the iPhone 8 Plus.
Price: Dh4,649
iPhone XR
A low-cost version of the iPhone X with a 6.1-inch screen, it is expected to attract mass attention. According to industry experts, it is likely to have aluminium edges instead of stainless steel.
Price: Dh3,179
Apple Watch Series 4
More comprehensive health device with edge-to-edge displays that are more than 30 per cent bigger than displays on current models.
Sam Smith
Where: du Arena, Abu Dhabi
When: Saturday November 24
Rating: 4/5
Groom and Two Brides
Director: Elie Semaan
Starring: Abdullah Boushehri, Laila Abdallah, Lulwa Almulla
Rating: 3/5