• Cloud seeding operations in the UAE. National Centre for Meteorology
    Cloud seeding operations in the UAE. National Centre for Meteorology
  • Flares are fired from one of the National Centre of Meteorology's cloud-seeding planes. Courtesy: National Centre of Meteorology
    Flares are fired from one of the National Centre of Meteorology's cloud-seeding planes. Courtesy: National Centre of Meteorology
  • The UAE carries out regular cloud seeding missions, including during the recent torrential rain spell. National Centre of Meteorology
    The UAE carries out regular cloud seeding missions, including during the recent torrential rain spell. National Centre of Meteorology
  • Cloud seeding operations in the UAE. National Centre for Meteorology
    Cloud seeding operations in the UAE. National Centre for Meteorology
  • The NCM use Beechcraft KingAir C90. National Centre for Meteorology
    The NCM use Beechcraft KingAir C90. National Centre for Meteorology
  • Cloud seeding operations in the UAE can boost rainfall from clouds by about a third. National Centre for Meteorology
    Cloud seeding operations in the UAE can boost rainfall from clouds by about a third. National Centre for Meteorology
  • Cloud seeding operations in the UAE. National Centre for Meteorology
    Cloud seeding operations in the UAE. National Centre for Meteorology
  • Cloud seeding operations in the UAE. National Centre for Meteorology
    Cloud seeding operations in the UAE. National Centre for Meteorology

Cloud seeding could help stave off looming water crisis, says UAE minister


John Dennehy
  • English
  • Arabic

Rain enhancement will play a major role in reducing the impact of droughts and rising temperatures, as the world grapples with water shortages, a UAE minister has said.

Abdullah Al Nuaimi, Minister of Climate Change and Environment, warned that by 2050 at least 40 per cent of the world’s population is projected to live under severe water stress, including almost the entire population of the Middle East.

Speaking at the International Rain Enhancement Forum in Abu Dhabi on Monday, Mr Al Nuaimi said climate change would exacerbate the situation but research into cloud seeding was crucial in tackling the issue.

“Climate change will not only make the situation worse in currently water-stressed regions, but also generate water stress even in some of those regions that have sufficient water resources today,” he said.

Addressing water security is a priority for the UAE, said the minister. He said this was part of the country's commitments under the 2015 Paris agreement.

The UAE also aims by 2036 to reduce consumption of drinkable water by 20 per cent and increase reuse of treated water to 95 per cent.

Abdullah Al Nuaimi says the region faces unique challenges when it comes to water scarcity. Courtesy: Ministry of Climate Change and Environment
Abdullah Al Nuaimi says the region faces unique challenges when it comes to water scarcity. Courtesy: Ministry of Climate Change and Environment

Authorities have also been running initiatives to reduce water loss and consumption such as the introduction of green building standards, retrofit initiatives, water tariff reforms and public awareness campaigns to encourage responsible water use.

The forum is being held online this year because of the Covid-19 pandemic. The two-day event brings together leading experts, researchers and scientists to tackle pressing water security issues worldwide along with scientific advancements in cloud seeding.

In remarks delivered on his behalf by Abdulla Al Mandous, director of the National Centre of Meteorology, Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Presidential Affairs, said water security was an urgent global issue and the UAE would play its part.

"This situation requires concerted national, regional and international action to promote research and development and attract investment in new technologies as well as establishing effective partnerships," said Sheikh Mansour.

Organisers also launched the fourth iteration of a $1.5 million grant programme at the forum. The prize is awarded to pioneering researches in the field and those interested can submit their pre-proposals before March 18. It was also announced on Sunday that the forum will now run every two years. It will next beheld in 2023.

The UAE’s seeding programme began in the 1990s and is run by the NCM. Hundreds of missions are conducted every year.

Cloud seeding essentially tries to wring more water out of a rainy cloud. Salt, which naturally attracts water, is attached to flares that are then fired into clouds in the hops of inducing more rain.

In an arid country with less than 100mm of a rain a year, it is not hard to see why seeding is a tempting proposition.

Seeding experts at the NCM have speculated that it can boost rainfall by as much as 30 to 35 per cent in a clean atmosphere, and by up to 10 to 15 per cent in a dusty one.

But research is pouring into the field to understand more about its success rate, with advancements in the science discussed in Abu Dhabi over the next two days.

This graphic shows the release of salt particles into a cloud and the flare devices used to release them. Ramon Penas / The National
This graphic shows the release of salt particles into a cloud and the flare devices used to release them. Ramon Penas / The National
Copa del Rey final

Sevilla v Barcelona, Saturday, 11.30pm (UAE), match on Bein Sports

U19 World Cup in South Africa

Group A: India, Japan, New Zealand, Sri Lanka

Group B: Australia, England, Nigeria, West Indies

Group C: Bangladesh, Pakistan, Scotland, Zimbabwe

Group D: Afghanistan, Canada, South Africa, UAE

UAE fixtures

Saturday, January 18, v Canada

Wednesday, January 22, v Afghanistan

Saturday, January 25, v South Africa

UAE squad

Aryan Lakra (captain), Vriitya Aravind, Deshan Chethyia, Mohammed Farazuddin, Jonathan Figy, Osama Hassan, Karthik Meiyappan, Rishabh Mukherjee, Ali Naseer, Wasi Shah, Alishan Sharafu, Sanchit Sharma, Kai Smith, Akasha Tahir, Ansh Tandon

New schools in Dubai
Bio:

Favourite Quote: Prophet Mohammad's quotes There is reward for kindness to every living thing and A good man treats women with honour

Favourite Hobby: Serving poor people 

Favourite Book: The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho

Favourite food: Fish and vegetables

Favourite place to visit: London

The%20specs
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FIXTURES

All kick-off times UAE ( 4 GMT)

Friday
Sevilla v Levante (midnight)

Saturday
Athletic Bilbao v Real Sociedad (7.15pm)
Eibar v Valencia (9.30pm)
Atletico Madrid v Alaves (11.45pm)

Sunday
Girona v Getafe (3pm)
Celta Vigo v Villarreal (7.15pm)
Las Palmas v Espanyol (9.30pm)
Barcelona v Deportivo la Coruna (11.45pm)

Monday
Malaga v Real Betis (midnight)

What are the influencer academy modules?
  1. Mastery of audio-visual content creation. 
  2. Cinematography, shots and movement.
  3. All aspects of post-production.
  4. Emerging technologies and VFX with AI and CGI.
  5. Understanding of marketing objectives and audience engagement.
  6. Tourism industry knowledge.
  7. Professional ethics.
BORDERLANDS

Starring: Cate Blanchett, Kevin Hart, Jamie Lee Curtis

Director: Eli Roth

Rating: 0/5

Profile of Tarabut Gateway

Founder: Abdulla Almoayed

Based: UAE

Founded: 2017

Number of employees: 35

Sector: FinTech

Raised: $13 million

Backers: Berlin-based venture capital company Target Global, Kingsway, CE Ventures, Entrée Capital, Zamil Investment Group, Global Ventures, Almoayed Technologies and Mad’a Investment.

How it works

A $10 hand-powered LED light and battery bank

Device is operated by hand cranking it at any time during the day or night 

The charge is stored inside a battery

The ratio is that for every minute you crank, it provides 10 minutes light on the brightest mode

A full hand wound charge is of 16.5minutes 

This gives 1.1 hours of light on high mode or 2.5 hours of light on low mode

When more light is needed, it can be recharged by winding again

The larger version costs between $18-20 and generates more than 15 hours of light with a 45-minute charge

No limit on how many times you can charge

 

What is a robo-adviser?

Robo-advisers use an online sign-up process to gauge an investor’s risk tolerance by feeding information such as their age, income, saving goals and investment history into an algorithm, which then assigns them an investment portfolio, ranging from more conservative to higher risk ones.

These portfolios are made up of exchange traded funds (ETFs) with exposure to indices such as US and global equities, fixed-income products like bonds, though exposure to real estate, commodity ETFs or gold is also possible.

Investing in ETFs allows robo-advisers to offer fees far lower than traditional investments, such as actively managed mutual funds bought through a bank or broker. Investors can buy ETFs directly via a brokerage, but with robo-advisers they benefit from investment portfolios matched to their risk tolerance as well as being user friendly.

Many robo-advisers charge what are called wrap fees, meaning there are no additional fees such as subscription or withdrawal fees, success fees or fees for rebalancing.

Innotech Profile

Date started: 2013

Founder/CEO: Othman Al Mandhari

Based: Muscat, Oman

Sector: Additive manufacturing, 3D printing technologies

Size: 15 full-time employees

Stage: Seed stage and seeking Series A round of financing 

Investors: Oman Technology Fund from 2017 to 2019, exited through an agreement with a new investor to secure new funding that it under negotiation right now. 

How to wear a kandura

Dos

  • Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion 
  • Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
  • Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work 
  • Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester

Don’ts 

  • Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal 
  • Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
Company%20profile
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The specs
Engine: 3.6 V6

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Power: 295bhp

Torque: 353Nm

Price: Dh155,000

On sale: now 

The specs

Engine: 1.4-litre 4-cylinder turbo

Power: 180hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 250Nm at 3,00rpm

Transmission: 5-speed sequential auto

Price: From Dh139,995

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yallacompare profile

Date of launch: 2014

Founder: Jon Richards, founder and chief executive; Samer Chebab, co-founder and chief operating officer, and Jonathan Rawlings, co-founder and chief financial officer

Based: Media City, Dubai 

Sector: Financial services

Size: 120 employees

Investors: 2014: $500,000 in a seed round led by Mulverhill Associates; 2015: $3m in Series A funding led by STC Ventures (managed by Iris Capital), Wamda and Dubai Silicon Oasis Authority; 2019: $8m in Series B funding with the same investors as Series A along with Precinct Partners, Saned and Argo Ventures (the VC arm of multinational insurer Argo Group)

THE BIO

Ms Al Ameri likes the variety of her job, and the daily environmental challenges she is presented with.

Regular contact with wildlife is the most appealing part of her role at the Environment Agency Abu Dhabi.

She loves to explore new destinations and lives by her motto of being a voice in the world, and not an echo.

She is the youngest of three children, and has a brother and sister.

Her favourite book, Moby Dick by Herman Melville helped inspire her towards a career exploring  the natural world.

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

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SPECS
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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

UAE SQUAD

Ali Khaseif, Mohammed Al Shamsi, Fahad Al Dhanhani, Khalid Essa, Bandar Al Ahbabi, Salem Rashid, Shaheen Abdulrahman, Khalifa Al Hammadi, Mohammed Al Attas, Walid Abbas, Hassan Al Mahrami, Mahmoud Khamis, Alhassan Saleh, Ali Salmeen, Yahia Nader, Abdullah Ramadan, Majed Hassan, Abdullah Al Naqbi, Fabio De Lima, Khalil Al Hammadi, Khalfan Mubarak, Tahnoun Al Zaabi, Muhammed Jumah, Yahya Al Ghassani, Caio Canedo, Ali Mabkhout, Sebastian Tagliabue, Zayed Al Ameri

The specs

Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder MHEV

Power: 360bhp

Torque: 500Nm

Transmission: eight-speed automatic

Price: from Dh282,870

On sale: now