South Africa on course to level series



CAPE TOWN // Graeme Smith is fast becoming a very bold captain. The South African's brave decision to set England a record fourth-innings target of 466 to win a Test match off a potential 146 overs looks set to pay off after earlier fears that he had made a huge miscalculation. After Smith had declared with South Africa 447 for seven, just 40 minutes after lunch, Andrew Strauss and Alastair Cook's positive opening stand of 101 had switched talk from whether the visitors could save the game to whether they could re-write the record books instead. But Cook (55) and Strauss (45) both fell late in the day along with Kevin Pietersen (six) to leave England staring defeat in the face going into today's final day. They are 132 for three, still a massive 334 runs short of their target. Smith had earlier added 21 more runs to his overnight 162 before hooking Graham Onions to Paul Collingwood in the deep, although TV replays suggested that it may have been a no-ball.

At the other end Jacques Kallis struggled to dominate and tamely fell with a thin nick to Matt Prior off the bowling of James Anderson for 46. After South Africa managed just 85 runs in the first session, they shifted the tempo afterwards but AB De Villiers (34) fell caught in the deep off Anderson. JP Duminy played himself back into form, launching a ferocious first six of the match over Anderson's head, while Mark Boucher also hit a maximum off Graeme Swann before departing two balls later for 15, top edging to Ian Bell. Duminy made 36 before gloving down the leg side to Prior to give Anderson an eighth wicket in the match and that was the cue for a South Africa declaration. Strauss and Cook defended for their lives early on, with the England captain under particular pressure from Dale Steyn.

But Strauss soon got on the front foot, with three straight off-side boundaries in the tenth over. England reached tea at 38 without loss but started the final session in an ultra-positive mood. Strauss pulled Morne Morkel to the fence before Cook slog-swept Harris for two boundaries in an over, the second of which only marginally evading de Wet in the deep. Harris came in for some flak from Strauss and Cook as they seized every possible boundary chance. Strauss nearly ran out his partner with the score on 82, Duminy agonisingly missing the stumps with Cook out of his ground.

Things slowed down somewhat after that with Cook nudging his way past fifty for the third consecutive time before luckily edging the miserly Jacques Kallis through the slips. Cook and Strauss had done the hard part but they both fell within three overs each other. Cook was the first to go, top-edging a hook off the under-used de Wet with Boucher taking an easy catch in the air. And Strauss fell not long after, Hashim Amla claiming a bat-pad catch off the bowling of Harris.

Kevin Pietersen was given out lbw by Daryl Harper off the on-fire de Wet's bowling but the decision was successfully overturned on review, as he clearly hit it. He fell soon after, lbw to Dale Steyn to leave little hope for England. Strauss' men have saved matches from similar positions recently; Cardiff in July against Austrakua where they batted for 105 overs and at Centurion where they held out for 96. But with the visitors needing to bat for a further 90 overs on top of the 51 they have already faced, South Africa look nailed on to level the series.

sports@thenational.ae Day Five, Showsports 2, 12.30pm

South Africa 291 & (second innings, overnight 312-2): Ashwell Prince lbw b Swann 15 Graeme Smith c Collingwood b Onions 183 Hashim Amla c Cook b Swann 95 Jacques Kallis c Prior b Anderson 46 AB de Villiers c Broad b Anderson 34 JP Duminy c Prior b Anderson 36 Mark Boucher c Bell b Swann 15 Dale Steyn not out 1 Extras: (7lb, 8b, 2nb, 5pen) 22 Total (for 7 wickets declared, 111.2 overs) 447 Fall of wickets: 1-31, 2-261, 3-346, 4-376, 5-401, 6-442, 7-447 Bowling: Anderson 22.2-1-98-3 Onions 22-4-87-1 (2nb) Swann 37-5-127-3 Broad 22-4-79-0 Pietersen 3-0-6-0 Trott 5-0-30-0. England 273 & (second innings): Andrew Strauss c Amla b Harris 45 Alastair Cook c Boucher b de Wet 55 Jonathan Trott not out 24 Kevin Pietersen lbw b Steyn 6 James Anderson not out 0 Extras (1b, 1lb) 2 Total (three wickets, 51 overs) 132 Fall of wickets: 1-101, 2-107, 3-129 Bowling: Morkel 12-3-26-0 Steyn 14-3-30-1 De Wet 8-4-19-1 Harris 13-2-43-1 Kallis 4-1-12-0

How has net migration to UK changed?

The figure was broadly flat immediately before the Covid-19 pandemic, standing at 216,000 in the year to June 2018 and 224,000 in the year to June 2019.

It then dropped to an estimated 111,000 in the year to June 2020 when restrictions introduced during the pandemic limited travel and movement.

The total rose to 254,000 in the year to June 2021, followed by steep jumps to 634,000 in the year to June 2022 and 906,000 in the year to June 2023.

The latest available figure of 728,000 for the 12 months to June 2024 suggests levels are starting to decrease.

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Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

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Tank warfare

Lt Gen Erik Petersen, deputy chief of programs, US Army, has argued it took a “three decade holiday” on modernising tanks. 

“There clearly remains a significant armoured heavy ground manoeuvre threat in this world and maintaining a world class armoured force is absolutely vital,” the general said in London last week.

“We are developing next generation capabilities to compete with and deter adversaries to prevent opportunism or miscalculation, and, if necessary, defeat any foe decisively.”

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Top 10 locations for inquiries from US house hunters, according to Rightmove

  1. Edinburgh, Scotland 
  2. Westminster, London 
  3. Camden, London 
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  5. Islington, London 
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

What are the main cyber security threats?

Cyber crime - This includes fraud, impersonation, scams and deepfake technology, tactics that are increasingly targeting infrastructure and exploiting human vulnerabilities.
Cyber terrorism - Social media platforms are used to spread radical ideologies, misinformation and disinformation, often with the aim of disrupting critical infrastructure such as power grids.
Cyber warfare - Shaped by geopolitical tension, hostile actors seek to infiltrate and compromise national infrastructure, using one country’s systems as a springboard to launch attacks on others.

UK's plans to cut net migration

Under the UK government’s proposals, migrants will have to spend 10 years in the UK before being able to apply for citizenship.

Skilled worker visas will require a university degree, and there will be tighter restrictions on recruitment for jobs with skills shortages.

But what are described as "high-contributing" individuals such as doctors and nurses could be fast-tracked through the system.

Language requirements will be increased for all immigration routes to ensure a higher level of English.

Rules will also be laid out for adult dependants, meaning they will have to demonstrate a basic understanding of the language.

The plans also call for stricter tests for colleges and universities offering places to foreign students and a reduction in the time graduates can remain in the UK after their studies from two years to 18 months.