• Lionel Messi during Barcelona's La Liga match against Valencia, when he matched Pele's record. AFP
    Lionel Messi during Barcelona's La Liga match against Valencia, when he matched Pele's record. AFP
  • Lionel Messi is congratulated by Barcelona teammates after scoring the goal against Valencia that saw him pull level with Pele's record for most goals for a single club. AFP
    Lionel Messi is congratulated by Barcelona teammates after scoring the goal against Valencia that saw him pull level with Pele's record for most goals for a single club. AFP
  • Lionel Messi heads the ball to score Barcelona's first goal against Valencia. AFP
    Lionel Messi heads the ball to score Barcelona's first goal against Valencia. AFP
  • Lionel Messi heads the ball to score Barcelona's first goal against Valencia. AFP
    Lionel Messi heads the ball to score Barcelona's first goal against Valencia. AFP
  • Lionel Messi heads the ball to score Barcelona's first goal against Valencia. AFP
    Lionel Messi heads the ball to score Barcelona's first goal against Valencia. AFP
  • Lionel Messi misses a penalty against Valencia. Reuters
    Lionel Messi misses a penalty against Valencia. Reuters
  • Lionel Messi misses a penalty against Valencia at the start of the move that led to his record-equalling goal. Reuters
    Lionel Messi misses a penalty against Valencia at the start of the move that led to his record-equalling goal. Reuters
  • Lionel Messi heads home his 643rd goal for Barcelona. AFP
    Lionel Messi heads home his 643rd goal for Barcelona. AFP
  • Lionel Messi during Barcelona's La Liga match against Valencia. AFP
    Lionel Messi during Barcelona's La Liga match against Valencia. AFP
  • Barcelona's Ronald Araujo (2L) celebrates his goal with Lionel Messi. AFP
    Barcelona's Ronald Araujo (2L) celebrates his goal with Lionel Messi. AFP
  • Lionel Messi on the ball during Barcelona's La Liga match against Valencia. AFP
    Lionel Messi on the ball during Barcelona's La Liga match against Valencia. AFP
  • Liionel Messi skips a challenge from Valencia's Uros Racic. Reuters
    Liionel Messi skips a challenge from Valencia's Uros Racic. Reuters

Lionel Messi's record-breaking career echoes Pele's in more ways than one


Ian Hawkey
  • English
  • Arabic

On a late December evening in an emptied stadium in the coldest part of Spain, Lionel Messi prepares to set himself apart, once again. A single goal for Barcelona at Valladolid would give Messi the distinction of being the greatest goalscorer for a single club in the professional history of the sport.

Messi's 643rd competitive goal in a Barca jersey, in the 2-2 draw with Valencia at the weekend, matched the current record, the number Pele scored in competitive fixtures for Brazil's Santos between 1957 and 1974. Pele, now 80, sent his congratulations from afar. He assumes the record will be broken soon, and if number 644 does come at Valladolid, there will be applause on hand from somebody who knows what it is to chase a giant Pele milestone. The Valladolid president is the Brazilian Ronaldo, for many years second only to Pele in the list of record goalscorers for their country.

Messi reached his 643 a little scruffily. It should have come direct from a penalty, but Valencia goalkeeper Jaume Domenech momentarily played spoilsport to history by saving the Barcelona’s captain’s spot-kick. He only parried, however, allowing Jordi Alba to pick up the loose ball, and cross for Messi to head in.

Goals from Alba crosses are a regular item in Messi’s vast collection of Barcelona goals. Headers? More of a rarity, although there was a very important one in the 2009 Champions League final. Comparisons across eras are generally misguided, but in any duel to assess greatness between Pele and Messi, we can safely mark the category of aerial threat in Pele’s favour. The Argentinian stands at 1.7m, the Brazilian stood significantly taller and, at his peak, one of Pele’s many athletic assets was a mighty leap.

Pele v Messi has as many distinctions as likenesses. Pele reached his 643 Santos goals in 659 official club matches; Messi should play his 750th Barcelona match next week. But conditions for a brilliant South American footballer playing mostly in South America half a century ago and the most gifted South American playing in Europe in the new millennium are worlds apart. As Pele recalled in his autobiography, he came into a Santos “racking up outrageous scorelines like 10–0, 9–1, 7–1 and 8–1. In thirty-eight games [in the paulista league in 1958] I scored fifty-eight goals.” In all official matches that year, Pele, 18 years old, totalled 75.

Pele prepares to take a penalty against Vasco de Gama at Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro November 19, 1969. Domicio Pinheiro / AFP
Pele prepares to take a penalty against Vasco de Gama at Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro November 19, 1969. Domicio Pinheiro / AFP

Messi’s most golden year would be the 2011/12 season, when, aged 24, he struck 73 Barca goals. Overall, he has probably faced better-organised defences than Pele did. Then again, Pele endured hundreds of fouls that under modern refereeing would be more heavily punished than they were 50 years ago. In the era of black-and-white television, skilful players were often left black-and-blue.

What Messi and Pele do share is the certainty that the record one of them is about to take from the other will take a long time to be passed to anybody else. “Stories like ours, of loving the same club for so long will, sadly, be rarer and rarer,” Pele said in his message to Messi. Fifteen-year careers at one employer scarcely exist in elite football. Stars expect to move on, and clubs budget for their doing so, in the 21st century.

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55 Lionel Messi records

  • 768 - With his appearance against Real Sociedad on March 21, 2021, Lionel Messi became Barcelona's all-time appearance record-holder, overtaking Xavi. He scored twice in Barca's 6-1 win. AFP
    768 - With his appearance against Real Sociedad on March 21, 2021, Lionel Messi became Barcelona's all-time appearance record-holder, overtaking Xavi. He scored twice in Barca's 6-1 win. AFP
  • LIONEL MESSI'S BARCELONA RECORDS: 6 - Most Copa del Rey finals scored in: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019. Reuters
    LIONEL MESSI'S BARCELONA RECORDS: 6 - Most Copa del Rey finals scored in: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019. Reuters
  • 34 - Most trophies won as a Barcelona player. Reuters
    34 - Most trophies won as a Barcelona player. Reuters
  • 513 - Most matches won with Barcelona. EPA
    513 - Most matches won with Barcelona. EPA
  • 48 - Most hat-tricks scored in all competitions for Barcelona. EPA
    48 - Most hat-tricks scored in all competitions for Barcelona. EPA
  • 15 - First player to score in 15 consecutive seasons of the UEFA Champions League. AFP
    15 - First player to score in 15 consecutive seasons of the UEFA Champions League. AFP
  • 7 - Most Pichichi Trophies (top scorer in La Liga): 2010, 2012–2013, 2017–2020. Reuters
    7 - Most Pichichi Trophies (top scorer in La Liga): 2010, 2012–2013, 2017–2020. Reuters
  • 37 - Most opponents scored against in La Liga history. AFP
    37 - Most opponents scored against in La Liga history. AFP
  • Only player to be top goalscorer and top assist provider in the same season: (2018–20). EPA
    Only player to be top goalscorer and top assist provider in the same season: (2018–20). EPA
  • 361 - Most La Liga victories. EPA
    361 - Most La Liga victories. EPA
  • 16 - Most dribbles completed in a UEFA Champions League game. AFP
    16 - Most dribbles completed in a UEFA Champions League game. AFP
  • 27 - Most league matches scored in a season (38 games): 2012–13. EPA
    27 - Most league matches scored in a season (38 games): 2012–13. EPA
  • 19 - Most teams scored against in a season: 2012–13. AFP
    19 - Most teams scored against in a season: 2012–13. AFP
  • 75 - Most appearances in the Copa del Rey for Barcelona. AFP
    75 - Most appearances in the Copa del Rey for Barcelona. AFP
  • 47 - Most goals scored from a free kick in official competitions for Barcelona. Reuters
    47 - Most goals scored from a free kick in official competitions for Barcelona. Reuters
  • 38 - Most stadiums scored at in La Liga. Reuters
    38 - Most stadiums scored at in La Liga. Reuters
  • 485 - Most La Liga appearances by a foreign player. AFP
    485 - Most La Liga appearances by a foreign player. AFP
  • 150 - First player to reach 150 La Liga assists. AFP
    150 - First player to reach 150 La Liga assists. AFP
  • 4 - Most Man of the Match awards won in one FIFA World Cup: in 2014. AFP
    4 - Most Man of the Match awards won in one FIFA World Cup: in 2014. AFP
  • 6 - Only player to score in six different club competitions in a calendar year twice: 2011 and 2015. Reuters
    6 - Only player to score in six different club competitions in a calendar year twice: 2011 and 2015. Reuters
  • First player ever to score consecutively against all teams in a professional league (2012-2013). EPA
    First player ever to score consecutively against all teams in a professional league (2012-2013). EPA
  • 4 - Only player to provide at least one assist in four World Cup tournaments. AFP
    4 - Only player to provide at least one assist in four World Cup tournaments. AFP
  • 13 - Most appearances in the FIFPro World11: (2007–2019). EPA
    13 - Most appearances in the FIFPro World11: (2007–2019). EPA
  • 11 - Most appearances on a video game cover by a football player. AFP
    11 - Most appearances on a video game cover by a football player. AFP
  • 334 - Fastest player ever to reach 300 goals in Europe's top five leagues. AFP
    334 - Fastest player ever to reach 300 goals in Europe's top five leagues. AFP
  • 10 - Most Man of the Match awards won in Copa América matches. AP Photo
    10 - Most Man of the Match awards won in Copa América matches. AP Photo
  • 115 - Most goals scored for a single club in the UEFA Champions League. AFP
    115 - Most goals scored for a single club in the UEFA Champions League. AFP
  • 435 - Fastest player ever to reach 400 goals in Europe's top five leagues. AFP
    435 - Fastest player ever to reach 400 goals in Europe's top five leagues. AFP
  • 5 - Most goals scored in a European Cup/Champions League game, against Bayer Leverkusen in 2012. AFP
    5 - Most goals scored in a European Cup/Champions League game, against Bayer Leverkusen in 2012. AFP
  • 110 - Most dribbles completed at the World Cup finals. AFP
    110 - Most dribbles completed at the World Cup finals. AFP
  • 123 - Fastest player to reach 100 UEFA Champions League goals. AFP
    123 - Fastest player to reach 100 UEFA Champions League goals. AFP
  • 68 - Most goals scored in the UEFA Champions League group stage. AFP
    68 - Most goals scored in the UEFA Champions League group stage. AFP
  • 5 - Only player to provide at least one assist in five Copa América tournaments. AFP
    5 - Only player to provide at least one assist in five Copa América tournaments. AFP
  • 3 - Most UEFA/UEFA.com Goal of the Season awards: 2014–15, 2015–16, 2018–19. AFP
    3 - Most UEFA/UEFA.com Goal of the Season awards: 2014–15, 2015–16, 2018–19. AFP
  • 6 - Most Best Player in La Liga awards: 2009–2013; 2015. AFP
    6 - Most Best Player in La Liga awards: 2009–2013; 2015. AFP
  • 12 - Top assist provider in Copa America history. AP Photo
    12 - Top assist provider in Copa America history. AP Photo
  • 21 - Most goals in CONMEBOL FIFA World Cup qualifiers. AFP
    21 - Most goals in CONMEBOL FIFA World Cup qualifiers. AFP
  • 6 - Most Ballons d'Or: 2009–2012; 2015; 2019. AFP
    6 - Most Ballons d'Or: 2009–2012; 2015; 2019. AFP
  • Messi is the only player ever to score in his teens, his 20s, and his 30s at the World Cup. He first scored at the 2006 FIFA World Cup as a 19-year-old in Argentina's 6-0 win over Serbia and Montenegro, then five times in 2014, and once in 2018. AFP
    Messi is the only player ever to score in his teens, his 20s, and his 30s at the World Cup. He first scored at the 2006 FIFA World Cup as a 19-year-old in Argentina's 6-0 win over Serbia and Montenegro, then five times in 2014, and once in 2018. AFP
  • 6 - Most FIFA World Player of the Year/Best FIFA Men's Player Awards: 2009–2012; 2015; 2019. AFP
    6 - Most FIFA World Player of the Year/Best FIFA Men's Player Awards: 2009–2012; 2015; 2019. AFP
  • 444 - Most goals in La Liga. AFP
    444 - Most goals in La Liga. AFP
  • 50 - goals in a La Liga and European league season. Reuters
    50 - goals in a La Liga and European league season. Reuters
  • 8 - Most Champions League hat-tricks. AFP
    8 - Most Champions League hat-tricks. AFP
  • 183 - Most assists in La Liga. AFP
    183 - Most assists in La Liga. AFP
  • 7 - La Liga Best Forward titles ( 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16). AFP
    7 - La Liga Best Forward titles ( 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16). AFP
  • 36 - Most hat-tricks in La Liga. AFP
    36 - Most hat-tricks in La Liga. AFP
  • 300 - Most recorded assists in football history. AFP
    300 - Most recorded assists in football history. AFP
  • 91 - goals in a calendar year (2012) - 79 with Barca (59 in La Liga, 13 in the Champions League, 5 in the Copa del Rey and 2 in the Spanish Super Cup) plus 12 with the Argentina national side.
    91 - goals in a calendar year (2012) - 79 with Barca (59 in La Liga, 13 in the Champions League, 5 in the Copa del Rey and 2 in the Spanish Super Cup) plus 12 with the Argentina national side.
  • 6 - European Golden Shoes for top scorer in European football. AFP
    6 - European Golden Shoes for top scorer in European football. AFP
  • 60 - Only player to score 60+ goals in all competitions in 2 consecutive seasons: (2011–12 and 2012–13). AFP
    60 - Only player to score 60+ goals in all competitions in 2 consecutive seasons: (2011–12 and 2012–13). AFP
  • 10 - Only player to score more than 40 goals in 10 consecutive seasons. AFP
    10 - Only player to score more than 40 goals in 10 consecutive seasons. AFP
  • 79 - Top goalscorer in all club competitions in a calendar year (2012). AFP
    79 - Top goalscorer in all club competitions in a calendar year (2012). AFP
  • 21 - Longest goalscoring run in a domestic league: 33 goals in 2012–13. Reuters
    21 - Longest goalscoring run in a domestic league: 33 goals in 2012–13. Reuters
  • 7 - Only player to score in seven official competitions in one calendar year: 2015, in La Liga, the Copa del Rey, UEFA Champions League, Copa America, UEFA Super Cup, Spanish Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup. Reuters
    7 - Only player to score in seven official competitions in one calendar year: 2015, in La Liga, the Copa del Rey, UEFA Champions League, Copa America, UEFA Super Cup, Spanish Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup. Reuters
  • 70 - Argentina all-time top scorer. EPA
    70 - Argentina all-time top scorer. EPA
  • 27 - Top goalscorer in El Clásico. EPA
    27 - Top goalscorer in El Clásico. EPA

__________________________

In all likelihood, a ceiling can be set, a deadline specified, about how many more goals Messi scores in a Barcelona jersey. He is minded to be elsewhere next season. He tried to leave last summer, and the club he has been associated with since the age of 13 held him to the €700 million buyout clause in his contract. That contract expires in June. In nine days time, he is allowed to enter talks with foreign clubs about joining them in 2021.

Barca no longer meet his best standards, and Messi has been the most astute judge of their decline. Last season was their first without a major trophy for 12 years. He spoke out about systemic failings. Barca sit fifth in La Liga, eight points off leaders Atletico Madrid, who have played one match fewer. He has watched his favourite allies, like Luis Suarez, depart as a debt-burdened Barcelona cut costs.

In short, he feels eerily like a certain great footballer of the past whose loyalty to the club he had served from his early teens into his mid-30s would eventually seem like a restriction. “With the club I had played for all my life it became harder all the time. The people I knew best fell by the wayside. It felt lonely.” The words are Pele’s, recalling how he felt aged 33. The words could just as easily be 33-year-old Messi’s.