A man dressed in a suit walks past a woman enjoying a sun bath near the Tuileries fountains in central Paris. Philippe Wojazer / Reuters
A man dressed in a suit walks past a woman enjoying a sun bath near the Tuileries fountains in central Paris. Philippe Wojazer / Reuters

In the summer silly season, facts cover even less than a bikini



The silly season in the West always guarantees plenty of stories about bikinis. With very little to write about and acres of space to fill, there are numerous opportunities to get an image of a pretty sunbather in the media. In France, these stories invariably reference supermodels or flabby presidents showing off their latest love interests.

Such frivolity took on a disturbing twist last week, however, when details of an unpleasant fight between rival girl gangs in a park in Reims, eastern France, were fabricated to spread hatred against Muslims.

A bikini was the centrepiece of the deceit: a 21-year-old woman had been attacked, the initial reports suggested, because of her choice of attire. The victim had been in breach of some unspecified Islamic law – or so the warped storyline went – and a group of girls decided to punish her “for ‘immorally’ showing too much flesh in public”.

A call to the authorities in Reims soon established that the incident had, in the words of Julie Galisson, the senior police officer investigating the assault, “absolutely nothing to do with religion”. Arguments can and do escalate into violence, and this was yet another example of youths overstepping the mark. The victim, as well as those now facing violent disorder charges, all made this clear in their witness statements.

But the facts didn’t stop the bigots. As so often happens, stigmatisation of Muslims in France started off as innuendo, and rapidly degenerated into vicious insults. A chance to demonise Muslims was first taken up by a local newspaper in Reims. Its disturbing allegations about girls acting as self-styled “religious police” spread across the country. Within hours, minor French celebrities and politicians were contributing to a bizarre campaign championing the “right” to wear a bikini in public. The fact that nobody had ever questioned such a “right” did not seem to matter at all.

A group of women staged a mini-protest in the Reims park, while others posted pictures of themselves in their beach apparel, alongside the hashtag #jeportemonmaillotauparc (I’m wearing my swimsuit in the park).

Anne Sinclair, the multimillionaire art heiress and online journalist, used her Twitter account to make a particularly clumsy connection between the Reims incident and the closing of a beach near Cannes to the public, so that King Salman of Saudi Arabia could use it on his summer holiday.

The reality is that rich VIPs, including French politicians, are as likely to shut off stretches of coastline for their private use as a foreign ruler. This has nothing to do with Islam. Ms Sinclair’s fantasy role as a campaigner for freedom-loving bikini wearers against non-existent Muslim oppressors is all the more dismal considering how long she remained loyal to her ex-husband, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, after the former IMF chief was accused of the attempted rape of a chamber maid in New York. She was widely attacked by feminists for bankrolling DSK’s defence before he finally paid an undisclosed sum to his accuser in a civil court.

One of the most worrying aspects of the Reims saga was how quickly this poison travelled abroad. Mainstream English language media outlets wrote conspiratorially about the alleged aggressors coming from “housing estates with large Muslim populations”. Substitute the word “Muslims” with “Jews”, or any other minority religion, in such reporting, and there would be criminal complaints. Instead, expressions of hate mushroomed, prompting Esther Benbassa, the Europe-Ecology party senator, to compare it to the kind of pre-Holocaust sentiments whipped up by the Nazis in the 1930s. “We’ve got to stop leaping on every incident,” she said. Le Monde also condemned the outpouring of “xenophobia, sexism, violence and vulgarity” – one which saw two of the Reims alleged assailants contemplate suicide and others suffer further physical attacks.

So it was that, once again, every effort was made to conflate any kind of antisocial activity with Islam – a religion followed by 1.6 billion people the world over, including some six million in France. While a park fight between provincial kids would usually go unmentioned in the local press, let alone garner international media attention, the insertion of the word “Muslim” guaranteed a major polemic. Many will at least now know that it was all based on a lie, but – as with the readers of all silly season stories in the West – there will be plenty of others around who will continue to believe every Islamophobic word.

Nabila Ramdani is a French-Algerian journalist and broadcaster who specialises in Islamic affairs and the Arab world

On Twitter: @NabilaRamdani

Cultural fiesta

What: The Al Burda Festival
When: November 14 (from 10am)
Where: Warehouse421,  Abu Dhabi
The Al Burda Festival is a celebration of Islamic art and culture, featuring talks, performances and exhibitions. Organised by the Ministry of Culture and Knowledge Development, this one-day event opens with a session on the future of Islamic art. With this in mind, it is followed by a number of workshops and “masterclass” sessions in everything from calligraphy and typography to geometry and the origins of Islamic design. There will also be discussions on subjects including ‘Who is the Audience for Islamic Art?’ and ‘New Markets for Islamic Design.’ A live performance from Kuwaiti guitarist Yousif Yaseen should be one of the highlights of the day. 

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Jigra
Director: Vasan Bala
Starring: Alia Bhatt, Vedang Raina, Manoj Pahwa, Harsh Singh
Rated: 3.5/5
Joker: Folie a Deux

Starring: Joaquin Phoenix, Lady Gaga, Brendan Gleeson

Director: Todd Phillips 

Rating: 2/5

Normal People

Sally Rooney, Faber & Faber
 

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding
Thank You for Banking with Us

Director: Laila Abbas

Starring: Yasmine Al Massri, Clara Khoury, Kamel El Basha, Ashraf Barhoum

Rating: 4/5

FIXTURES (all times UAE)

Sunday
Brescia v Lazio (3.30pm)
SPAL v Verona (6pm)
Genoa v Sassuolo (9pm)
AS Roma v Torino (11.45pm)

Monday
Bologna v Fiorentina (3.30pm)
AC Milan v Sampdoria (6pm)
Juventus v Cagliari (6pm)
Atalanta v Parma (6pm)
Lecce v Udinese (9pm)
Napoli v Inter Milan (11.45pm)

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: ARDH Collective
Based: Dubai
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Sector: Sustainability
Total funding: Self funded
Number of employees: 4
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What is a robo-adviser?

Robo-advisers use an online sign-up process to gauge an investor’s risk tolerance by feeding information such as their age, income, saving goals and investment history into an algorithm, which then assigns them an investment portfolio, ranging from more conservative to higher risk ones.

These portfolios are made up of exchange traded funds (ETFs) with exposure to indices such as US and global equities, fixed-income products like bonds, though exposure to real estate, commodity ETFs or gold is also possible.

Investing in ETFs allows robo-advisers to offer fees far lower than traditional investments, such as actively managed mutual funds bought through a bank or broker. Investors can buy ETFs directly via a brokerage, but with robo-advisers they benefit from investment portfolios matched to their risk tolerance as well as being user friendly.

Many robo-advisers charge what are called wrap fees, meaning there are no additional fees such as subscription or withdrawal fees, success fees or fees for rebalancing.

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
 
Started: 2020
 
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
 
Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
How green is the expo nursery?

Some 400,000 shrubs and 13,000 trees in the on-site nursery

An additional 450,000 shrubs and 4,000 trees to be delivered in the months leading up to the expo

Ghaf, date palm, acacia arabica, acacia tortilis, vitex or sage, techoma and the salvadora are just some heat tolerant native plants in the nursery

Approximately 340 species of shrubs and trees selected for diverse landscape

The nursery team works exclusively with organic fertilisers and pesticides

All shrubs and trees supplied by Dubai Municipality

Most sourced from farms, nurseries across the country

Plants and trees are re-potted when they arrive at nursery to give them room to grow

Some mature trees are in open areas or planted within the expo site

Green waste is recycled as compost

Treated sewage effluent supplied by Dubai Municipality is used to meet the majority of the nursery’s irrigation needs

Construction workforce peaked at 40,000 workers

About 65,000 people have signed up to volunteer

Main themes of expo is  ‘Connecting Minds, Creating the Future’ and three subthemes of opportunity, mobility and sustainability.

Expo 2020 Dubai to open in October 2020 and run for six months

The five pillars of Islam
APPLE IPAD MINI (A17 PRO)

Display: 21cm Liquid Retina Display, 2266 x 1488, 326ppi, 500 nits

Chip: Apple A17 Pro, 6-core CPU, 5-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine

Storage: 128/256/512GB

Main camera: 12MP wide, f/1.8, digital zoom up to 5x, Smart HDR 4

Front camera: 12MP ultra-wide, f/2.4, Smart HDR 4, full-HD @ 25/30/60fps

Biometrics: Touch ID, Face ID

Colours: Blue, purple, space grey, starlight

In the box: iPad mini, USB-C cable, 20W USB-C power adapter

Price: From Dh2,099

How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

What is graphene?

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.

It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.

But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties. 

 

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BLACKBERRY
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