Sleep deprivation can affect children's health (posed my model) / iStockphoto
Sleep deprivation can affect children's health (posed my model) / iStockphoto

If your children stay up late, it could wreck their health



With regards to your story Lack of sleep exacerbating obesity rates among children, study reveals (December 16), good sleep is highly important for our physical and mental health.

While we rest, our body gets rid of toxins, repairs injury and reduces stress. Staying up late interferes with our natural sleep pattern and hinders all the processes essential for the natural repair of body and brain.

A bad sleep pattern can lead to many disorders. Staying up until late, waking early on workdays and sleeping in late on days off might not be as restful as we think.

The best healthy pattern for us was designed by nature. When we disturb it with unhealthy habits, our risk for diabetes and heart disease rises.

People with large differences in their sleep schedules on workdays and free days tend to have worse cholesterol and insulin levels, a larger waist size and a higher body mass index.

Interference with natural sleep rhythms also increases the risk of heart attack, breast cancer, depression, obesity and diabetes.

Not getting enough sleep at night prevents the body from strengthening the immune system and producing more cytokines to fight infection.

This means a person can take more time to recover from sickness. There is a direct link between unhealthy sleep patterns and our mental and physical health, known as “social jetlag”.

When the brain is deprived of sleep, it is difficult to concentrate.

Care should be taken to prevent sleep deprivation in individuals of all ages. Children and young adults are most vulnerable to the negative effects.

Dr Faisal Khan, Al Dar Hospital Madina Munawara, Saudi Arabia

When will the Kashmir conflict finally end?

I write with reference to your report Seven dead as Indian police fire on Kashmir ­protesters (December 16). This was a terrible story to read.

It stated that militants had staged an operation that morning, attacking Indian police and that  police had retaliated. Three militants and seven civilians were killed, and dozens more were injured.

This incident is truly tragic. In recent weeks, Kashmir has witnessed many clashes ­between police and militants

This just a small chapter in a longer story of conflict that has played out in Kashmir for decades. We must ask ourselves when it will finally come to an end.

K Ragavan, Bengaluru

Praise for the unsung heroes of the UAE: cats

I write in reference to your article New pet abandonment law only solves 'part of the problem' (December 17): I like having an abundance of cats around the city. It makes the city feel friendly and alive.

Name withheld by request

Steps should be taken to make veterinary care more affordable. Then those among us who are cat-friendly can take the animals to be treated when they are clearly not well. This would be far better than having sick animals roaming the streets.

Estee Coetsee, South Africa

Joker: Folie a Deux

Starring: Joaquin Phoenix, Lady Gaga, Brendan Gleeson

Director: Todd Phillips 

Rating: 2/5

So what is Spicy Chickenjoy?

Just as McDonald’s has the Big Mac, Jollibee has Spicy Chickenjoy – a piece of fried chicken that’s crispy and spicy on the outside and comes with a side of spaghetti, all covered in tomato sauce and topped with sausage slices and ground beef. It sounds like a recipe that a child would come up with, but perhaps that’s the point – a flavourbomb combination of cheap comfort foods. Chickenjoy is Jollibee’s best-selling product in every country in which it has a presence.
 

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Russia's Muslim Heartlands

Dominic Rubin, Oxford

How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre turbo

Power: 181hp

Torque: 230Nm

Transmission: 6-speed automatic

Starting price: Dh79,000

On sale: Now

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