The New Year is normally a time to consider how we might change our lives for the better. This year we learnt something different: how to deal with events entirely outside our control
Few will miss much about 2020. Despite the trauma it inflicted, reflecting on this historic period helps us to learn from it and move on. It will fortify us for the future.
Covid-19 dominated the year. But even before it emerged as a global catastrophe in February, the year had an eventful start. Much of this took place in our region. Only three days into the year, the US killed leader of the Iranian Quds Force Qassem Suleimani, in retaliation to Iranian provocation. Tensions surged again after Iran mistakenly shot down a Ukrainian Airlines passenger jet, killing all 176 people on board.
On the other hand, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey intensified his confrontational foreign policy, moving into the Eastern Mediterranean on the pretense that he was asserting Turkey's right to energy resources in the disputed waters, angering the country's old rival Greece and the wider EU – an institution already undermined by Brexit, which was concluded only last week. At home, Mr Erdogan challenged the secular identity of modern Turkey, choosing to embolden political Islam and convert the Hagia Sophia – a former Byzantine cathedral, then mosque, then secular monument – back into a mosque. Such actions are ideologically-driven, but also partly to distract from the downward spiral in which Turkey's economy is trapped.
Longstanding regional wars dragged on tragically in Syria and Libya. Other states experienced a more rapid decline. Political corruption in Lebanon culminated in the Beirut blast, an entirely avoidable accident that caused one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history, killing hundreds and making much of the city's population homeless. Five months on, the situation is still not resolved, nor is the government being held sufficiently to account. In Iraq, Prime Minister Mustafa Al Kadhimi was appointed. His desire to unite the country, battle corruption and restore trust in the state, is impressive. But with Covid-19, and influential militias opposed to his programme, he confronts a major challenge.
The UAE's Mars orbiter Amal, or Hope, lifts off from Tanegashima Space Center in Kagoshima, southern Japan. AP
For the privileged, are there some silver linings to be gleaned from the burden of life channeled through zoom?
But geopolitics was not all bleak. The Abraham Accords saw the UAE and Bahrain establish diplomatic ties with Israel, breaking a decades-long deadlock in the Middle East. This was quickly followed by Sudan and Morocco establishing links with Israel.
The UAE had a better year than most countries. Its pandemic response was swifter and more decisive than most other nations, leading to higher testing rates, lower case numbers, stricter but less costly lockdowns, as well as timely stimulus packages. Covid-19 vaccine science was advanced in the country with the trial of the Sinopharm inoculation. The UAE also launched its Amal – or Hope – Mars probe in July, which will study the planet's atmosphere. Back on earth, the country made significant reforms ranging from the legal system to its business environment.
This year, reasons to be optimistic globally have not been in abundance. Millions have lost loved ones and jobs. Uncertainty led to difficult situations for people all over the world. But, in an age where many have become used to year-on-year progress in its typical sense, is it only bad that we learned to deal with life dramatically altered? Many people endure intolerable conditions. For those privileged not to do so, are there some silver linings to be gleaned from the burden of life channelled through zoom? The Classical philosophy of Stoicism, centred on the teaching that true happiness comes from accepting that which one has no control over, had little traction in the comfortable quarters of yesterday's world. Not so in 2020.
When people set New Year's resolutions, they are, in one sense, exercising a privileged ability to change their lives for the better in almost limitless ways. This year, the luckiest of us were forced to practise something valuable and largely forgotten: how to keep our heads in a world suddenly imposing change on us, not the other way round.
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The biog
Favourite hobby: taking his rescue dog, Sally, for long walks.
Favourite book: anything by Stephen King, although he said the films rarely match the quality of the books
Favourite film: The Shawshank Redemption stands out as his favourite movie, a classic King novella
Favourite music: “I have a wide and varied music taste, so it would be unfair to pick a single song from blues to rock as a favourite"
Results
International 4, United States 1
Justin Thomas and Tiger Woods (US) beat Marc Leishman and Joaquin Niemann (International) 4 and 3.
Adam Hadwin and Sungjae Im (International) beat Xander Schauffele and Patrick Cantlay (US) 2 up.
Adam Scott and Byeong Hun An (International) beat Bryson DeChambeau and Tony Finau (US) 2 and 1.
Hideki Matsuyama and C.T. Pan (International) beat Webb Simpson and Patrick Reed (US) 1 up.
Abraham Ancer and Louis Oosthuizen (International) beat Dustin Johnson and Gary Woodland (US) 4 and 3.
Graduated from the American University of Sharjah
She is the eldest of three brothers and two sisters
Has helped solve 15 cases of electric shocks
Enjoys travelling, reading and horse riding
PAST 10 BRITISH GRAND PRIX WINNERS
2016 - Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-GP)
2015 - Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-GP)
2014 - Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes-GP)
2013 - Nico Rosberg (Mercedes-GP)
2012 - Mark Webber (Red Bull Racing)
2011 - Fernando Alonso (Ferrari)
2010 - Mark Webber (Red Bull Racing)
2009 - Sebastian Vettel (Red Bull Racing)
2008 - Lewis Hamilton (McLaren)
2007 - Kimi Raikkonen (Ferrari)
The biog
Favourite car: Ferrari
Likes the colour: Black
Best movie: Avatar
Academic qualifications: Bachelor’s degree in media production from the Higher Colleges of Technology and diploma in production from the New York Film Academy
The bairaq is a competition for the best herd of 50 camels, named for the banner its winner takes home
Namoos - a word of congratulations reserved for falconry competitions, camel races and camel pageants. It best translates as 'the pride of victory' - and for competitors, it is priceless
Born in Dibba, Sharjah in 1972.
He is the eldest among 11 brothers and sisters.
He was educated in Sharjah schools and is a graduate of UAE University in Al Ain.
He has written poetry for 30 years and has had work published in local newspapers.
He likes all kinds of adventure movies that relate to his work.
His dream is a safe and preserved environment for all humankind.
His favourite book is The Quran, and 'Maze of Innovation and Creativity', written by his brother.
India cancels school-leaving examinations
RESULT
Chelsea 2
Willian 13'
Ross Barkley 64'
Liverpool 0
RESULTS
5pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 1,600m
Winner: Raghida, Szczepan Mazur (jockey), Ibrahim Al Hadhrami (trainer) 5.30pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 1,600m
Winner: AF Alareeq, Connor Beasley, Ahmed Al Mehairbi 6pm: Arabian Triple Crown Round-2 Group 3 (PA) Dh300,000 2,200m
Winner: Basmah, Fabrice Veron, Eric Lemartinel 6.30pm: Liwa Oasis Group 2 (PA) Dh300,000 1,400m
Winner: AF Alwajel, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel 7pm: Wathba Stallions Cup Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 1,600m
Winner: SS Jalmod, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar 7.30pm: Handicap (TB) Dh100,000 1,600m
Winner: Trolius, Ryan Powell, Simon Crisford
Our legal columnist
Name: Yousef Al Bahar
Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994
Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers
The biog
Name: Dhabia Khalifa AlQubaisi
Age: 23
How she spends spare time: Playing with cats at the clinic and feeding them
Inspiration: My father. He’s a hard working man who has been through a lot to provide us with everything we need
Favourite book: Attitude, emotions and the psychology of cats by Dr Nicholes Dodman
Favourit film: 101 Dalmatians - it remind me of my childhood and began my love of dogs
Word of advice: By being patient, good things will come and by staying positive you’ll have the will to continue to love what you're doing
A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.
Route 1: bank transfer
The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.
Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount
Total received: €4,670.30
Route 2: online platform
The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.
Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction
Total received: €4,756
The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.
Player of the Century, 2001-2020: Cristiano Ronaldo (Juventus), Lionel Messi (Barcelona), Mohamed Salah (Liverpool), Ronaldinho
Coach of the Century, 2001-2020: Pep Guardiola (Manchester City), Jose Mourinho (Tottenham Hotspur), Zinedine Zidane (Real Madrid), Sir Alex Ferguson
Club of the Century, 2001-2020: Al Ahly (Egypt), Bayern Munich (Germany), Barcelona (Spain), Real Madrid (Spain)
Player of the Year: Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi, Robert Lewandowski (Bayern Munich)
Club of the Year: Bayern Munich, Liverpool, Real Madrid
Coach of the Year: Gian Piero Gasperini (Atalanta), Hans-Dieter Flick (Bayern Munich), Jurgen Klopp (Liverpool)
Agent of the Century, 2001-2020: Giovanni Branchini, Jorge Mendes, Mino Raiola
Directed by Sam Mendes
Starring Dean-Charles Chapman, George MacKay, Daniel Mays
4.5/5
Key findings of Jenkins report
Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."