Former US ambassador to the United Nations John Bolton will replace HR McMaster as US National Security Adviser, with far-reaching consequences for the region. Justin Lane / EPA
Former US ambassador to the United Nations John Bolton will replace HR McMaster as US National Security Adviser, with far-reaching consequences for the region. Justin Lane / EPA

With the appointment of John Bolton, the militarisation of US foreign policy looks more feasible



One by one, Donald Trump is sacking the members of the so-called axis of adults in his administration, replacing the grown-ups with ideologues. This deliberate arbitrariness will have major implications for US foreign policy. After firing Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and National Security Adviser HR McMaster, Mr Trump is reportedly thinking of doing the same with White House Chief of Staff John Kelly. Others like Gary Cohn, the senior economic adviser, have left of their own volition.

From Iran to North Korea, Mr McMaster's replacement John Bolton is a known foreign policy hawk. He is a good fit with the likes of US Ambassador to the UN, Nikki Haley, whose first priority is Israel. The Palestinian issue could be the first victim of the emerging axis of ideologues, which could also include the incoming Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. This will no doubt cause difficulties for Washington's Arab allies, especially Egypt and Saudi Arabia, because the new team in Washington may seek to impose decisions, rather than coax agreements. However, Mr Bolton and Ms Haley believe US belligerence on Iran will quell any strong objections regarding the Palestinian issue, especially if Washington succeeds in forcing Iran to leave Yemen and contains its expansion in Syria.

When Mr Bolton served as the US Ambassador to the UN, he often emerged from the Security Council hall and addressed reporters. He showed disregard for the opinions of others, caring little what effect this had on his international counterparts. Mr Bolton represented the world's sole superpower, and all others belonged to a second league.

On this point, Mr Bolton, Ms Haley and Mr Trump agree the most. For all three it is "America First". As a result, the pre-emption doctrine for guaranteeing American military, economic and even moral superiority is the main engine behind their thinking. Should the new Secretary of State Mike Pompeo not toe this line, he could also face the sack. At risk too is Defence Secretary James Mattis, seen by some in Mr Trump’s circle as a closet liberal.

The job of the National Security Adviser is to consolidate the policy advice given to the president from various agencies. But this may irritate Mr Bolton who assigns little value to the advice and opinions of others. He may accommodate Ms Haley – who is very close to Mr Trump – because her views on various foreign policy issues are close to his. But ultimately, Mr Bolton comes to the White House with a very clear agenda.

Its main qualities are isolationism and exclusion. However the methods do not discount military action and provocations to ensure continued US supremacy and dissuade any power from challenging its might.

In the coming weeks and months, the gap between Washington and Beijing is set to widen, largely at Mr Trump's instruction, in a bid to stop China from overtaking the US in the near and distant future.

Tensions with Russia will also rise, despite what seems like a cordial relationship between Mr Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin. The tensions will be shaped not by Russian meddling in the 2016 US presidential election – which Mr Trump vehemently denies – but by the US-Russia dynamic in Syria, Iran, and Ukraine.

In truth, Mr McMaster's recent acknowledgement of "incontrovertible" Russian meddling could be behind his sacking. Mr Trump – desperate to silence claims that discredit his victory – seems not to have considered the man's competence, experience, loyalty, and attitudes. In doing so, Mr Trump has shown himself again to be vain and intolerant, a man who places personal prestige above the public interest. This makes him very dangerous and adds risk for those hoping to cultivate a special relationship with him.

Mr Bolton knows Mr Trump's boundaries, weighs his words, and is confident in his ability to translate them into deeds. On many policy issues, including the commitment to Israel's military agenda at the expense of others, the two men are on the same page.

This is ominous because Israel has been pushing to add fuel to the Sunni-Shia conflict, in an effort to divert attention away from Palestine and the two-state solution, which Israel continues to reject, despite its rhetoric. Inflaming the Sunni-Shia conflict requires sustaining wars where Iran is involved, from Syria and Yemen to Iraq and Lebanon.

The US administration with Mr Bolton in its ranks will deliver everything Israel wants. He will faithfully pursue the agenda against Iran and its associates with lethal sanctions and attrition. He will not hesitate to push for the repeal of the nuclear deal with Iran if the other signatories fail to observe America’s conditions for tightening its terms and intensifying its monitoring.

Perhaps holding Iran accountable for its role in Yemen will be taken more seriously by Mr Bolton, in tandem with Ms Haley who has reportedly been compiling evidence on Iranian intervention there. Today she is pushing for Security Council resolutions that resemble those Mr Bolton helped draft in 2005 and 2006, before the administration of Barack Obama discarded them. Indeed, Mr Bolton is credited with the resolutions that ban Iran from exporting weapons and ammunition; Hezbollah and Iran’s proxies in Iraq are firmly on his radar. But the deal with Iran agreed by Mr Obama and other world leaders effectively invalidated Mr Bolton’s resolutions – adopted under Chapter VII of the Charter –  turning a blind eye to Iran’s excursions in Syria.

Therefore, Mr Bolton – like Mr McMaster had started to do – could push for a tougher approach to prevent Iran from achieving its aims in Syria and thwart the Shia crescent it is establishing from Tehran to Beirut. To do so, he may lobby for strikes against Iranian and Syrian regime military sites.

From North Korea to Iran, the militarisation of US policy has now become more feasible. It is now in the hands of ideologues and isolationists.

Points to remember
  • Debate the issue, don't attack the person
  • Build the relationship and dialogue by seeking to find common ground
  • Express passion for the issue but be aware of when you're losing control or when there's anger. If there is, pause and take some time out.
  • Listen actively without interrupting
  • Avoid assumptions, seek understanding, ask questions
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
THE SPECS

Engine: 3.6-litre V6

Transmission: eight-speed automatic

Power: 285bhp

Torque: 353Nm

Price: TBA

On sale: Q2, 2020

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GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

Russia's Muslim Heartlands

Dominic Rubin, Oxford

In-demand jobs and monthly salaries
  • Technology expert in robotics and automation: Dh20,000 to Dh40,000 
  • Energy engineer: Dh25,000 to Dh30,000 
  • Production engineer: Dh30,000 to Dh40,000 
  • Data-driven supply chain management professional: Dh30,000 to Dh50,000 
  • HR leader: Dh40,000 to Dh60,000 
  • Engineering leader: Dh30,000 to Dh55,000 
  • Project manager: Dh55,000 to Dh65,000 
  • Senior reservoir engineer: Dh40,000 to Dh55,000 
  • Senior drilling engineer: Dh38,000 to Dh46,000 
  • Senior process engineer: Dh28,000 to Dh38,000 
  • Senior maintenance engineer: Dh22,000 to Dh34,000 
  • Field engineer: Dh6,500 to Dh7,500
  • Field supervisor: Dh9,000 to Dh12,000
  • Field operator: Dh5,000 to Dh7,000
Teachers' pay - what you need to know

Pay varies significantly depending on the school, its rating and the curriculum. Here's a rough guide as of January 2021:

- top end schools tend to pay Dh16,000-17,000 a month - plus a monthly housing allowance of up to Dh6,000. These tend to be British curriculum schools rated 'outstanding' or 'very good', followed by American schools

- average salary across curriculums and skill levels is about Dh10,000, recruiters say

- it is becoming more common for schools to provide accommodation, sometimes in an apartment block with other teachers, rather than hand teachers a cash housing allowance

- some strong performing schools have cut back on salaries since the pandemic began, sometimes offering Dh16,000 including the housing allowance, which reflects the slump in rental costs, and sheer demand for jobs

- maths and science teachers are most in demand and some schools will pay up to Dh3,000 more than other teachers in recognition of their technical skills

- at the other end of the market, teachers in some Indian schools, where fees are lower and competition among applicants is intense, can be paid as low as Dh3,000 per month

- in Indian schools, it has also become common for teachers to share residential accommodation, living in a block with colleagues

How to apply for a drone permit
  • Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
  • Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
  • Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
  • Submit their request
What are the regulations?
  • Fly it within visual line of sight
  • Never over populated areas
  • Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
  • Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
  • Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
  • Should have a live feed of the drone flight
  • Drones must weigh 5 kg or less
The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now

Banned items
Dubai Police has also issued a list of banned items at the ground on Sunday. These include:
  • Drones
  • Animals
  • Fireworks/ flares
  • Radios or power banks
  • Laser pointers
  • Glass
  • Selfie sticks/ umbrellas
  • Sharp objects
  • Political flags or banners
  • Bikes, skateboards or scooters
Company profile

Name: Infinite8

Based: Dubai

Launch year: 2017

Number of employees: 90

Sector: Online gaming industry

Funding: $1.2m from a UAE angel investor