The study found that no increased stiffening of arteries was associated with those who drank up to 25 ups of coffee a day when compared with those who drank less than one cup a day. Chris Whiteoak/ The National
The study found that no increased stiffening of arteries was associated with those who drank up to 25 ups of coffee a day when compared with those who drank less than one cup a day. Chris Whiteoak/ The National
The study found that no increased stiffening of arteries was associated with those who drank up to 25 ups of coffee a day when compared with those who drank less than one cup a day. Chris Whiteoak/ The National
The study found that no increased stiffening of arteries was associated with those who drank up to 25 ups of coffee a day when compared with those who drank less than one cup a day. Chris Whiteoak/ Th

A mocha brewed with coffee beans from Mokha tastes so much better


  • English
  • Arabic

In The Monk of Mokha, bestselling author Dave Eggers tells the true story of Mokhtar Al Kunshali, a philanthropic and entrepreneurial Yemeni-American, who dreams of reviving Yemen's pre-eminence in the global coffee market. After all, the roots of coffee-drinking trace back to 15th century Yemen (although coffee beans are thought to originate from Ethiopia). The port of Mokha, which lends the book its title, was once famed for exporting Yemen's distinctive chocolate-flavoured beans.

The book tells of Al Kunshali's return to Yemen, where he spends a few years convincing remote mountaintop farmers to join his audacious coffee-growing scheme. Unfortunately, things get complicated when in 2015, civil war breaks out and exporting the harvest becomes almost impossible. Not to be thwarted, however, courting death, prison and various other misadventures, Al Kunshali ultimately makes it back to the US with his prized cargo. The beans are presented at the Specialty Coffee Association of America (SCAA) in a blind cupping taste test and are awarded a score of more than 90. This is about as high as the score goes, making the Yemeni coffee one of the best coffees in the world. James Freeman, an eminent figure from the coffee world, described the taste as “angels singing”.

I was recently fortunate enough to drink a cup of this coffee, brewed from the very beans that left the port of Mokha in 2015. It did not disappoint. Despite being a regular drinker of so-called mochas and mochaccinos, this was the first time I had ever really tasted a mocha from Mokha.

In an era of fake news, where “fake it until you make it” has become a mantra, there is a growing appreciation for authenticity and all things artisanal and homemade – even in small ways, such as food and drink originating from the location implied by its name. Cheddar cheese is produced around the world and does not have a protected designation of origin but to be authentic, it should be from the village of Cheddar in Somerset in the west of England; similarly, mocha coffee should hail from Mokha. This appetite for authenticity is also reflected in the rising popularity of organic, Fairtrade and real food movements.

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Knowing the origins of my mocha and the story of its journey enriched my appreciation of the drink, as did knowing about coffee's history and Yemen’s place in that story. My enjoyment was further enhanced by knowing that Al Kunshali’s efforts were rooted in philanthropic, non-exploitative, ideals.

I wasn't just drinking coffee; I was drinking a story, a beautiful tale of hope, help and heritage. Not all products, however, have such pretty tales. From child labour to inhumane treatment of animals, the stories behind some of the things we consume are horrific. These are the stories we might prefer to remain unknown, untold. Were I to discover, for example, that young children were exploited in the making of my phone, it might cause me to reconsider my purchase in the first place.

The poet and activist Muriel Rukeyser is credited with saying: “The universe is made of stories, not atoms”. This sentiment works equally well for the things we consume. There are tiny stories behind every product on the supermarket shelf, stories that include how the item got its name, where it originated and who was involved in its cultivation, creation or production. When we consume food and drink, we don’t just imbibe the molecules, we also absorb the story.

Life is short; perhaps we can’t know all the stories behind all the things we consume but we can at least get to know a few. Becoming more aware of the things we consume can deepen our appreciation of those things, turning mindless consumption into compassionate connoisseurship. On the other hand, if we don’t like the story, if it doesn’t align with our values, we might choose to discontinue our consumption.

Dr Justin Thomas is an associate professor at Zayed University

The President's Cake

Director: Hasan Hadi

Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem 

Rating: 4/5

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

Profile

Co-founders of the company: Vilhelm Hedberg and Ravi Bhusari

Launch year: In 2016 ekar launched and signed an agreement with Etihad Airways in Abu Dhabi. In January 2017 ekar launched in Dubai in a partnership with the RTA.

Number of employees: Over 50

Financing stage: Series B currently being finalised

Investors: Series A - Audacia Capital 

Sector of operation: Transport

THE SPECS

Engine: 1.5-litre turbocharged four-cylinder

Transmission: Constant Variable (CVT)

Power: 141bhp 

Torque: 250Nm 

Price: Dh64,500

On sale: Now

Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

7.

Singapore

8.

Australia

9.

Saudi Arabia

10.

South Korea

KEY%20DATES%20IN%20AMAZON'S%20HISTORY
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Lexus LX700h specs

Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor

Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh590,000

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Winners

Ballon d’Or (Men’s)
Ousmane Dembélé (Paris Saint-Germain / France)

Ballon d’Or Féminin (Women’s)
Aitana Bonmatí (Barcelona / Spain)

Kopa Trophy (Best player under 21 – Men’s)
Lamine Yamal (Barcelona / Spain)

Best Young Women’s Player
Vicky López (Barcelona / Spain)

Yashin Trophy (Best Goalkeeper – Men’s)
Gianluigi Donnarumma (Paris Saint-Germain and Manchester City / Italy)

Best Women’s Goalkeeper
Hannah Hampton (England / Aston Villa and Chelsea)

Men’s Coach of the Year
Luis Enrique (Paris Saint-Germain)

Women’s Coach of the Year
Sarina Wiegman (England)

Name: Peter Dicce

Title: Assistant dean of students and director of athletics

Favourite sport: soccer

Favourite team: Bayern Munich

Favourite player: Franz Beckenbauer

Favourite activity in Abu Dhabi: scuba diving in the Northern Emirates 

 

How to get there

Emirates (www.emirates.com) flies directly to Hanoi, Vietnam, with fares starting from around Dh2,725 return, while Etihad (www.etihad.com) fares cost about Dh2,213 return with a stop. Chuong is 25 kilometres south of Hanoi.
 

Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

What is the definition of an SME?

SMEs in the UAE are defined by the number of employees, annual turnover and sector. For example, a “small company” in the services industry has six to 50 employees with a turnover of more than Dh2 million up to Dh20m, while in the manufacturing industry the requirements are 10 to 100 employees with a turnover of more than Dh3m up to Dh50m, according to Dubai SME, an agency of the Department of Economic Development.

A “medium-sized company” can either have staff of 51 to 200 employees or 101 to 250 employees, and a turnover less than or equal to Dh200m or Dh250m, again depending on whether the business is in the trading, manufacturing or services sectors. 

The specs
  • Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
  • Power: 640hp
  • Torque: 760nm
  • On sale: 2026
  • Price: Not announced yet
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