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African migrants rescued from a ship off the coast of Zuwara, about 130 kilometres west of the Libyan capital Tripoli, on the dock at the capital's naval base in June, 2018. AFP)
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A group of migrant men, mainly from Niger and Nigeria, in the back of a pick-up truck during a 2019 journey across the Air desert, northern Niger, towards the Libyan border post of Gatrone. AFP
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An International Organisation for Migration agent, right, distributes economic subsidies for migrants repatriated from Niger to Bamako in July, 2020. AFP
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African migrants rescued in March 2018 from a ship off the coast of Zawiyah, about 45 kilometres west of the Libyan capital Tripoli, on the dock at the capital's naval base. AFP
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Illegal migrants of different African nationalities arrive at a naval base in the Libyan capital, Tripoli, in May 2018 after they were rescued from an inflatable boat off the coast of Zawiyah. AFP
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Illegal African migrants at a naval base in the Tripoli in April, 2018, after being were rescued from two inflatable boats off the coast of Zlitan. At least 11 migrants died at sea and another 263 were rescued in two separate operations off the coast of Libya, the country's navy said. AFP
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Illegal migrants arrive at a naval base in Tripoli, Libya in April, 2018, after they were rescued off the coast of Zlitan. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/N27HIPP67DKPVPO4ZBBES3YZNI.jpg?smart=true&auth=e48e4366f4c31c3c11a4a3db6c3a747afc3bdd2a9f6b256982ce722c2f571e33&width=400&height=225)
A mother and child rescued with other migrants from an inflatable boat off the coast of Zawiyah, Libya. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/4LCZEUSYAKKK7QUOHSQPU42U3M.jpg?smart=true&auth=2c7a483f21d670345b202039c23b17a2eedbf2b496a3b8cc0ad59061482d9770&width=400&height=225)
African migrants rescued from a ship off the coast of Zuwara, about 130 kilometres west of the Libyan capital Tripoli, on the dock at the capital's naval base in June, 2018. AFP)
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/OTGKYIZVJPIUFCG5E3AKZ2A6TE.jpg?smart=true&auth=06c8891fe5c133b7e69757de38b0f747834c541e83c7bc6dd5e10acf81d5a216&width=400&height=225)
A group of migrant men, mainly from Niger and Nigeria, in the back of a pick-up truck during a 2019 journey across the Air desert, northern Niger, towards the Libyan border post of Gatrone. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/SLCEWJGAIV6A4JMUA5STXNOQDQ.jpg?smart=true&auth=5f20aa201d5b9e1e878dea7aeb5ef73244743c183c37d16515932a5692be45f9&width=400&height=225)
An International Organisation for Migration agent, right, distributes economic subsidies for migrants repatriated from Niger to Bamako in July, 2020. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/H7LZ53T3EU7P24HEYQIVAD4IVI.jpg?smart=true&auth=b3c5f4ee891a00722a83ab1774730f54a708f3b91f6ef3f4b64a4ad3ceeb85cb&width=400&height=225)
African migrants rescued in March 2018 from a ship off the coast of Zawiyah, about 45 kilometres west of the Libyan capital Tripoli, on the dock at the capital's naval base. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/BI4AGVGAU7MGNUOE2APS6Z64EM.jpg?smart=true&auth=35664c65ecca7d2fe16479fa11e0acad4bcfd499705da6459dffd736009999aa&width=400&height=225)
Illegal migrants of different African nationalities arrive at a naval base in the Libyan capital, Tripoli, in May 2018 after they were rescued from an inflatable boat off the coast of Zawiyah. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/6OOXS2YQXB4CV7W4AXZW3N5T24.jpg?smart=true&auth=f570578954f97ff148255972bed2879a0af425b0e610a2d488fdb1c8c24ac984&width=400&height=225)
Illegal African migrants at a naval base in the Tripoli in April, 2018, after being were rescued from two inflatable boats off the coast of Zlitan. At least 11 migrants died at sea and another 263 were rescued in two separate operations off the coast of Libya, the country's navy said. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/7DQCC4JP5ZVKO4NWTK2J4X4SRY.jpg?smart=true&auth=5f5b8320f3fb901fb98b74dc36809659cb3c551500d9ead64a88585077783cf4&width=400&height=225)
Illegal migrants arrive at a naval base in Tripoli, Libya in April, 2018, after they were rescued off the coast of Zlitan. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/N27HIPP67DKPVPO4ZBBES3YZNI.jpg?smart=true&auth=e48e4366f4c31c3c11a4a3db6c3a747afc3bdd2a9f6b256982ce722c2f571e33&width=400&height=225)
A mother and child rescued with other migrants from an inflatable boat off the coast of Zawiyah, Libya. AFP
![](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/4LCZEUSYAKKK7QUOHSQPU42U3M.jpg?smart=true&auth=2c7a483f21d670345b202039c23b17a2eedbf2b496a3b8cc0ad59061482d9770&width=400&height=225)
African migrants rescued from a ship off the coast of Zuwara, about 130 kilometres west of the Libyan capital Tripoli, on the dock at the capital's naval base in June, 2018. AFP)
NGO says Algeria abandoned thousands of migrants in the desert without food or water
Most of the migrants made their way to Algeria to escape chaos in West Africa, only to be arrested or dropped off in the desert
Simon Speakman Cordall
06 May, 2021
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