Jordan's health minister forced out of government after seven Covid-19 patients die from lack of oxygen


Khaled Yacoub Oweis
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Seven coronavirus patients died on Saturday after a medical oxygen outage at the main government hospital in the Jordanian city of Al Salt.

The deaths prompted health minister Nazir Obeidat to resign. Prime Minister Bisher Al Khasawneh said Mr Obeidat, a professor of medicine, was fired.

Interior minister Mazen Faraya was later appointed by Royal Decree to run the health ministry, the Jordan News Agency reported.

Mr Obeidat said there had been a delay of an hour in refilling oxygen tanks at the hospital.

"Between 6am and 7am, an oxygen shortage occurred. Oxygen levels in the tanks went down," he told reporters at the hospital.

"Replacement oxygen was put in but in my personal opinion, for sure it was not enough."

Adnan Abbas, the health ministry coroner, said the patients who died were suffering from Covid-19 and that post mortems on four of them showed their deaths were caused by a “severe shortage of oxygen”.

Nizar Obeidat, Jordan's Minister of Health. Courtesy Royal Hashemite Court
Nizar Obeidat, Jordan's Minister of Health. Courtesy Royal Hashemite Court

King Abdullah visited the hospital after the tragedy. Mobile phone footage shared on Facebook showed the king talking sternly to a hospital official. He was in military fatigues and wore a black face mask.

The newly built complex was ringed with heavy security to keep away hundreds of relatives of the dead who gathered outside after news of the deaths broke. Al Salt, a city of 90,000 people about 20 kilometres north-west of Amman, is home to influential Jordanian clans.

Mr Al Khasawneh said the king "became angry" after the incident, and that Mr Obeidat was fired.

"This anger definitely hit all of us. The anger regarding this government mixed with shame because of this fault," Mr Al Khasawneh said in a statement he read on official television.

He said the government bears "full responsibility" for the incident, but that a judicial investigation he has asked for should take its course.

  • People stand on the side as Jordan's King Abdullah II arrives in his vehicle at a hospital in the town of Salt, northwest of the capital. AFP
    People stand on the side as Jordan's King Abdullah II arrives in his vehicle at a hospital in the town of Salt, northwest of the capital. AFP
  • People stand on the side as Jordan's King Abdullah II arrives in his vehicle at a hospital in the town of Salt, northwest of the capital. AFP
    People stand on the side as Jordan's King Abdullah II arrives in his vehicle at a hospital in the town of Salt, northwest of the capital. AFP
  • Angry people gather outside Al-Hussein Al Salt Hospital in Salt, Jordan. AP Photo
    Angry people gather outside Al-Hussein Al Salt Hospital in Salt, Jordan. AP Photo
  • People protest outside a hospital in the town of Salt. AFP
    People protest outside a hospital in the town of Salt. AFP
  • An ambulance leaves Al-Hussein Al Salt Hospital in Salt. AP Photo
    An ambulance leaves Al-Hussein Al Salt Hospital in Salt. AP Photo
  • Members of Jordan's Darak forces keep demonstrators away outside al-Hussain New Salt Hospital in the town of Salt. AFP
    Members of Jordan's Darak forces keep demonstrators away outside al-Hussain New Salt Hospital in the town of Salt. AFP
  • Gendarmerie vehicles deploy outside the new government hospital in the city of Al Salt, Jordan, after seven patients died there following a shortage of oxygen. Reuters
    Gendarmerie vehicles deploy outside the new government hospital in the city of Al Salt, Jordan, after seven patients died there following a shortage of oxygen. Reuters
  • Gendarmerie officers guard the gate of the government hospital in the city of Al Salt, Jordan. Reuters
    Gendarmerie officers guard the gate of the government hospital in the city of Al Salt, Jordan. Reuters
  • Civil defence members stand outside the government hospital in the city of Al Salt, Jordan. Reuters
    Civil defence members stand outside the government hospital in the city of Al Salt, Jordan. Reuters
  • People gather outside the Al Salt government hospital after the patient deaths. Reuters
    People gather outside the Al Salt government hospital after the patient deaths. Reuters
  • People gather outside the government hospital in the city of Al Salt, Jordan. Reuters
    People gather outside the government hospital in the city of Al Salt, Jordan. Reuters
  • Police officers stand outside the government hospital in Al Salt, Jordan. Reuters
    Police officers stand outside the government hospital in Al Salt, Jordan. Reuters

The king appointed Mr Al Khasawneh, a former diplomat, amid a sharp rise in coronavirus deaths in October. He is Jordan's 12th prime minister in the past two decades.

Mr Obeidat said an investigation started by the attorney general would determine the exact reason for the hospital deaths.

"We have to be patient. The investigation would need to be medical and technical. Everyone who fell short of doing their job should be held accountable," he said.

"I as health minister bear full responsibility. I submitted my resignation in relation to this issue."

Mr Obeidat is the third minister in Jordan forced to quit because of a health scandal in the past few weeks.

King Abdullah last week replaced the interior and justice ministers after they breached coronavirus rules by attending a large banquet at a restaurant.

The two men, together with Mr Obeidat, were among the highest-level officials in the Cabinet in charge of enforcing the rules.

Jordan is facing a surge in Covid-19 infections attributed mainly to the fast transmission of the British variant of the virus.

Mr Obeidat said last week that the Covid-19 contagion has spread far beyond the official data on infections suggest. The health ministry has recorded 464,856 cases of the virus and 5,224 deaths so far.

Last week, the authorities announced stricter measures to curb the spread of Covid-19, lengthening daily curfew hours and reimposing a full lockdown on Fridays.

The government announced 8,300 new cases of Covid-19 on Thursday, the highest daily number of cases since the coronavirus first surfaced in the kingdom a year ago.

Jordan is in recession and unemployment is officially at a record high of 23.9 per cent. The economy has been stagnant for a decade and the coronavirus has deepened the country’s economic problems, reducing domestic demand and remittances, a well as revenue from tourism.

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Harlequins

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Sinopharm vaccine explained

The Sinopharm vaccine was created using techniques that have been around for decades. 

“This is an inactivated vaccine. Simply what it means is that the virus is taken, cultured and inactivated," said Dr Nawal Al Kaabi, chair of the UAE's National Covid-19 Clinical Management Committee.

"What is left is a skeleton of the virus so it looks like a virus, but it is not live."

This is then injected into the body.

"The body will recognise it and form antibodies but because it is inactive, we will need more than one dose. The body will not develop immunity with one dose," she said.

"You have to be exposed more than one time to what we call the antigen."

The vaccine should offer protection for at least months, but no one knows how long beyond that.

Dr Al Kaabi said early vaccine volunteers in China were given shots last spring and still have antibodies today.

“Since it is inactivated, it will not last forever," she said.

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If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

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4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

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There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

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9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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