Security forces in Nasiriyah, in southern Iraq, have been accused of using lethal force against protesters, with five killed and over 100 injured in recent days.
Most fatalities were from bullet wounds, a hospital source said, adding that about 120 protesters had been wounded.
At least 57 members of the security forces were injured, according to another hospital source and a security source.
The clashes in the city in Dhi Qar province continued on Friday evening after days of violence.
In response to the continuing violence, Prime Minister Mustafa Al Kadhimi appointed a new provincial governor in Dhi Qar on Friday and called for calm.
The prime minister's office said Mr Al Kadhimi asked retired army general Abdul Ghani Al Asadi, the head of the National Security Agency, to take up the governor's post. He also launched an investigation into the cause of the recent violence, it said.
The clashes erupted on February 21 when security forces fired to disperse protesters who were trying to storm the provincial government building using rocks and petrol bombs.
Protesters are demanding the removal of the governor and justice for protesters killed since 2019.
Iraq's biggest anti-government protests in decades broke out in October 2019 and continued for several months.
Hundreds of thousands of Iraqis demanded jobs, improved services and the removal of the ruling elite, whom they accused of corruption.
Nearly 500 people were killed, and the protests led to the resignation of Adel Abdul Mahdi as prime minister.
Mr Al Kadhimi, who took office in May 2020, has pledged justice for activists killed or abused by armed groups. But no prosecutions have occurred so far.
The clashes come just a week before Pope Francis visits Iraq from March 5 to 8.
He is due to tour the ancient Mesopotamian site of Ur, only about 20 kilometres away from Nasiriyah.
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Gallery: Ongoing protests in Nasiriyah, southern Iraq
Groom and Two Brides
Director: Elie Semaan
Starring: Abdullah Boushehri, Laila Abdallah, Lulwa Almulla
Rating: 3/5
MATCH INFO
What: 2006 World Cup quarter-final
When: July 1
Where: Gelsenkirchen Stadium, Gelsenkirchen, Germany
Result:
England 0 Portugal 0
(Portugal win 3-1 on penalties)
Famous left-handers
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ABU DHABI ORDER OF PLAY
Starting at 10am:
Daria Kasatkina v Qiang Wang
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Torque: 200Nm at 4,000rpm
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Living in...
This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
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Winner: Hawkbill, William Buick, Charlie Appleby.
Timeline
2012-2015
The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East
May 2017
The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts
September 2021
Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act
October 2021
Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence
December 2024
Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group
May 2025
The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan
July 2025
The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan
August 2025
Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision
October 2025
Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange
November 2025
180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE