The nuclear enrichment plant at Natanz in central Iran. EPA
The nuclear enrichment plant at Natanz in central Iran. EPA
The nuclear enrichment plant at Natanz in central Iran. EPA
The nuclear enrichment plant at Natanz in central Iran. EPA

Iran names suspect in Natanz attack claiming Interpol has issued red notice


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Iranian state television named a suspect in the attack that damaged uranium enrichment centrifuges at its Natanz nuclear site and claimed he fled the country "hours before" the attack.

The extent of the damage from the April 11 sabotage was unclear, but it happened as Iran tries to negotiate with world powers over allowing the US to re-enter the 2015 nuclear deal Tehran signed with those powers.

Iran also wants relief from economic sanctions.

State television identified the suspect as 43-year-old Reza Karimi. It showed a passport-style photograph of a man it identified as Mr Karimi and said he was born in the central city of Kashan.

  • An overview of Iran's Natanz nuclear facility, south of the capital Tehran. Maxar Technologies / AFP
    An overview of Iran's Natanz nuclear facility, south of the capital Tehran. Maxar Technologies / AFP
  • An overview of Iran's Natanz nuclear facility, south of the capital Tehran. Maxar Technologies / AFP
    An overview of Iran's Natanz nuclear facility, south of the capital Tehran. Maxar Technologies / AFP
  • An overview of Iran's Natanz nuclear facility, south of the capital Tehran. Maxar Technologies / AFP
    An overview of Iran's Natanz nuclear facility, south of the capital Tehran. Maxar Technologies / AFP
  • An overview of Iran's Natanz nuclear facility, south of the capital Tehran. Maxar Technologies / AFP
    An overview of Iran's Natanz nuclear facility, south of the capital Tehran. Maxar Technologies / AFP

The report also aired what appeared to be an Interpol red notice seeking his arrest.

The notice was not immediately accessible on Interpol's public database.

Interpol, based in Lyon, France, said it could not confirm that a red notice was issued for Mr Karimi.

The TV report said "necessary actions" were under way to return Mr Karimi to Iran through legal channels.

The report did not elaborate on how Mr Karimi would have got access to one of the most secure facilities in Iran.

However, it did for the first time show authorities acknowledging that an explosion struck the Natanz facility.

There was a “limited explosion of a small part of the electricity-feeding path to the centrifuges’ hall,” the TV report said. “The explosion happened because of the function of explosive materials and there was no cyber attack.”

Initial reports in Israeli media, which maintain close relations with military and intelligence services, blamed a cyber attack for the damage.

The Iranian state TV report also said there were images that corroborated the account of an explosion rather than cyber attack offered by security services, but it did not broadcast those pictures.

The report also showed centrifuges in a hall at Natanz, as well as what appeared to be barricade tape.

In one shot, a TV reporter interviewed an unnamed technician, who was shown from behind – likely to have been a safety measure as Iranian nuclear scientists have been murdered in suspected Israeli-orchestrated attacks in the past.

“The sound that you are hearing is the sound of operating machines that are fortunately undamaged,” he said, the high-pitched whine of the centrifuges heard in the background.

“Many of the centrifuge chains that faced defects are now under control. Part of the work that had been disrupted will be back on track with the round-the-clock efforts of my colleagues.”

Iran has begun enriching uranium up to 60 per cent purity in response to the attack – three times higher than before, although in small quantities.

In Vienna, negotiations over the deal continued on Saturday with another meeting of diplomats from Iran and the five powers that remain in the deal. Meetings of expert level working groups on sanctions and nuclear issues are set to continue until next week.

Iran’s negotiator told state TV that the talks had entered a new phase, adding that Tehran had proposed draft agreements that could be a basis for negotiation.

“We think that the talks have reached a stage where parties are able to begin to work on a joint draft,” Abbas Araghchi said. “It seems that a new understanding is taking shape, and now there is agreement over final goals.”

Enrique Mora, the European Union official who chaired the talks, tweeted that “progress has been made in a far from easy task. We need now more detailed work.”

The 2015 accord, which former President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew the US from in 2018, prevented Iran from stockpiling enough highly-enriched uranium to be able to pursue a nuclear weapon if it chose in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions.

Iran insists its nuclear programme is peaceful, although the West and the International Atomic Energy Authority said Tehran had an organised military nuclear programme up until the end of 2003.

An annual US intelligence report released on Tuesday continued with the longtime US assessment that Iran is not currently trying to build a nuclear bomb.

Iran previously had said it could use uranium enriched up to 60 per cent for nuclear-powered ships. However, Tehran has no such vessels in its navy.

The attack at Natanz was initially described as a power cut in its electrical grid – but later Iranian officials began calling it an attack.

One official referred to "several thousand centrifuges damaged and destroyed" in a state TV interview.

However, no other official has offered that figure and no images of the aftermath have been released.

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The biog

Age: 19 

Profession: medical student at UAE university 

Favourite book: The Ocean at The End of The Lane by Neil Gaiman

Role model: Parents, followed by Fazza (Shiekh Hamdan bin Mohammed)

Favourite poet: Edger Allen Poe 

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Juliot Vinolia’s checklist for adopting alternate-day fasting

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Always use only regulated platforms

Stop all transactions and communication on suspicion

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Warn others to prevent further harm

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Common OCD symptoms and how they manifest

Checking: the obsession or thoughts focus on some harm coming from things not being as they should, which usually centre around the theme of safety. For example, the obsession is “the building will burn down”, therefore the compulsion is checking that the oven is switched off.

Contamination: the obsession is focused on the presence of germs, dirt or harmful bacteria and how this will impact the person and/or their loved ones. For example, the obsession is “the floor is dirty; me and my family will get sick and die”, the compulsion is repetitive cleaning.

Orderliness: the obsession is a fear of sitting with uncomfortable feelings, or to prevent harm coming to oneself or others. Objectively there appears to be no logical link between the obsession and compulsion. For example,” I won’t feel right if the jars aren’t lined up” or “harm will come to my family if I don’t line up all the jars”, so the compulsion is therefore lining up the jars.

Intrusive thoughts: the intrusive thought is usually highly distressing and repetitive. Common examples may include thoughts of perpetrating violence towards others, harming others, or questions over one’s character or deeds, usually in conflict with the person’s true values. An example would be: “I think I might hurt my family”, which in turn leads to the compulsion of avoiding social gatherings.

Hoarding: the intrusive thought is the overvaluing of objects or possessions, while the compulsion is stashing or hoarding these items and refusing to let them go. For example, “this newspaper may come in useful one day”, therefore, the compulsion is hoarding newspapers instead of discarding them the next day.

Source: Dr Robert Chandler, clinical psychologist at Lighthouse Arabia

First Person
Richard Flanagan
Chatto & Windus 

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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CAF Champions League semi-finals first-leg fixtures

Tuesday:

Primeiro Agosto (ANG) v Esperance (TUN) (8pm UAE)
Al Ahly (EGY) v Entente Setif (ALG) (11PM)

Second legs:

October 23

GIANT REVIEW

Starring: Amir El-Masry, Pierce Brosnan

Director: Athale

Rating: 4/5

'Gold'

Director:Anthony Hayes

Stars:Zaf Efron, Anthony Hayes

Rating:3/5