• The Colosseum’s 15,000-square-metre hypogea has been restored and is now open to visitors for the first time. Courtesy Tod’s Group
    The Colosseum’s 15,000-square-metre hypogea has been restored and is now open to visitors for the first time. Courtesy Tod’s Group
  • The hypogea is home to the underground passages, cages and rooms where prisoners, animals and gladiators waited, or were kept, before they entered the arena above. Courtesy Tod’s Group
    The hypogea is home to the underground passages, cages and rooms where prisoners, animals and gladiators waited, or were kept, before they entered the arena above. Courtesy Tod’s Group
  • The hypogea is home to the underground passages, cages and rooms where prisoners, animals and gladiators waited, or were kept, before they entered the arena above. Courtesy Tod’s Group
    The hypogea is home to the underground passages, cages and rooms where prisoners, animals and gladiators waited, or were kept, before they entered the arena above. Courtesy Tod’s Group
  • The restoration involved more than 80 people, including archaeologists, restorers, architects, engineers, surveyors and construction workers. Courtesy Tod’s Group
    The restoration involved more than 80 people, including archaeologists, restorers, architects, engineers, surveyors and construction workers. Courtesy Tod’s Group
  • The restoration took more than 55,000 man hours. Courtesy Tod’s Group
    The restoration took more than 55,000 man hours. Courtesy Tod’s Group
  • The restoration involved more than 80 people, including archaeologists, restorers, architects, engineers, surveyors and construction workers. Courtesy Tod’s Group
    The restoration involved more than 80 people, including archaeologists, restorers, architects, engineers, surveyors and construction workers. Courtesy Tod’s Group
  • The hypogea is home to the underground passages, cages and rooms where prisoners, animals and gladiators waited, or were kept, before they entered the arena above. Courtesy Tod’s Group
    The hypogea is home to the underground passages, cages and rooms where prisoners, animals and gladiators waited, or were kept, before they entered the arena above. Courtesy Tod’s Group
  • The Colosseum’s 15,000-square-metre hypogea has been restored and is now open to visitors for the first time. Courtesy Tod’s Group
    The Colosseum’s 15,000-square-metre hypogea has been restored and is now open to visitors for the first time. Courtesy Tod’s Group
  • The project took 781 days of construction. Courtesy Tod’s Group
    The project took 781 days of construction. Courtesy Tod’s Group
  • This is the second phase of a wider $30 million restoration project that started in 2013 and is funded by Italian fashion house Tod’s Group. Courtesy Tod’s Group
    This is the second phase of a wider $30 million restoration project that started in 2013 and is funded by Italian fashion house Tod’s Group. Courtesy Tod’s Group
  • The Colosseum’s 15,000-square-metre hypogea has been restored and is now open to visitors for the first time. Courtesy Tod’s Group
    The Colosseum’s 15,000-square-metre hypogea has been restored and is now open to visitors for the first time. Courtesy Tod’s Group
  • The restoration involved more than 80 people, including archaeologists, restorers, architects, engineers, surveyors and construction workers. Courtesy Tod’s Group
    The restoration involved more than 80 people, including archaeologists, restorers, architects, engineers, surveyors and construction workers. Courtesy Tod’s Group
  • The restoration involved more than 80 people, including archaeologists, restorers, architects, engineers, surveyors and construction workers. Courtesy Tod’s Group
    The restoration involved more than 80 people, including archaeologists, restorers, architects, engineers, surveyors and construction workers. Courtesy Tod’s Group
  • This is the second phase of a wider $30 million restoration project that started in 2013 and is funded by Italian fashion house Tod’s Group. Courtesy Tod’s Group
    This is the second phase of a wider $30 million restoration project that started in 2013 and is funded by Italian fashion house Tod’s Group. Courtesy Tod’s Group
  • The restoration involved more than 80 people, including archaeologists, restorers, architects, engineers, surveyors and construction workers. Courtesy Tod’s Group
    The restoration involved more than 80 people, including archaeologists, restorers, architects, engineers, surveyors and construction workers. Courtesy Tod’s Group
  • The Colosseum’s 15,000-square-metre hypogea has been restored and is now open to visitors for the first time. Courtesy Tod’s Group
    The Colosseum’s 15,000-square-metre hypogea has been restored and is now open to visitors for the first time. Courtesy Tod’s Group

Rome's Colosseum reopens after extensive restoration - in pictures


Selina Denman
  • English
  • Arabic

Rome’s famed Colosseum reopened today, after an expansive restoration project that has brought new parts of the 2,000-year-old structure to light for the first time.

This is the second phase of a wider $30 million restoration project that started in 2013 and is funded by Italian fashion house Tod’s Group. The initiative began with a restoration of the external facade of the Colosseum, which was completed in 2016.

Phase two was initiated in 2018 and focused on the Colosseum’s hypogea – the underground passages, cages and rooms where prisoners, animals and gladiators waited, or were kept, before they entered the arena above.

The hypogea is home to the underground passages, cages and rooms where prisoners, animals and gladiators were kept. Courtesy Tod’s Group
The hypogea is home to the underground passages, cages and rooms where prisoners, animals and gladiators were kept. Courtesy Tod’s Group

The project involved more than 80 people, including archaeologists, restorers, architects, engineers, surveyors and construction workers, who renovated the 15,000-square-metre space and established a new 160-metre walkway that opens the hypogea up to visitors for the first time. After 781 days of construction and more than 55,000 hours of works, the hypogea, which was invisible to spectators even in the Colosseum’s hey day, is now on show.

The Colosseum, which could once accommodate between 50,000 and 75,000 spectators, was equipped with a series of technological devices that moved men, animals and stage equipment up to the arena. Among the devices dating back to the Flavian age, it is still possible to see where the elevators were housed in the corridors of the hypogea.

"This is about important pieces for Italy, monuments that are well-known all over the world, and tourism, which is not only entertainment but an important business in Italy which, if cared for properly, has no rival anywhere in the world," said Tod's chairman Diego Della Valle.

Della Valle, who also helps fund Milan's La Scala opera house, called on fellow entrepreneurs to "take a monument each, restore it, let’s be quick".

Next on the agenda is the restoration of the galleries of the Colosseum’s “second order”. And, finally, the monument’s visitor centre will be relocated and moved to the outer area of the Colosseum, allowing visitors to access it more comfortably.

In a separate initiative, the Italian government decided to provide the ancient Roman landmark with new hi-tech flooring, which is expected to be in place by 2023.

The biggest amphitheatre in the Roman Empire, the Colosseum welcomed 7.6 million visitors in 2019, as per Statista data.

Who was Alfred Nobel?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

  • In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
  • Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
  • Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
Zakat definitions

Zakat: an Arabic word meaning ‘to cleanse’ or ‘purification’.

Nisab: the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to pay zakat. Traditionally, the nisab threshold was 87.48 grams of gold, or 612.36 grams of silver. The monetary value of the nisab therefore varies by current prices and currencies.

Zakat Al Mal: the ‘cleansing’ of wealth, as one of the five pillars of Islam; a spiritual duty for all Muslims meeting the ‘nisab’ wealth criteria in a lunar year, to pay 2.5 per cent of their wealth in alms to the deserving and needy.

Zakat Al Fitr: a donation to charity given during Ramadan, before Eid Al Fitr, in the form of food. Every adult Muslim who possesses food in excess of the needs of themselves and their family must pay two qadahs (an old measure just over 2 kilograms) of flour, wheat, barley or rice from each person in a household, as a minimum.

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Museum of the Future in numbers
  •  78 metres is the height of the museum
  •  30,000 square metres is its total area
  •  17,000 square metres is the length of the stainless steel facade
  •  14 kilometres is the length of LED lights used on the facade
  •  1,024 individual pieces make up the exterior 
  •  7 floors in all, with one for administrative offices
  •  2,400 diagonally intersecting steel members frame the torus shape
  •  100 species of trees and plants dot the gardens
  •  Dh145 is the price of a ticket