The UAE's dive scene has flourished during coronavirus related restrictions. Courtesy Padi
The UAE's dive scene has flourished during coronavirus related restrictions. Courtesy Padi
The UAE's dive scene has flourished during coronavirus related restrictions. Courtesy Padi
The UAE's dive scene has flourished during coronavirus related restrictions. Courtesy Padi

Diving deep: how the pandemic led to a scuba boom in the UAE


Hayley Skirka
  • English
  • Arabic

Four metres below the surface of the sea, I take a deep breath and remove my mask.

“It’s only for one minute,” I tell myself. “You can do anything for a minute.”

My eyes are squeezed shut to stop salt water going in them and my regulator is firmly in my mouth. I feel my lungs fill with air, but can’t seem to shake the sensation that I’m not quite breathing properly.

Seawater is pushing its way up my nose and my throat is starting to burn. I reach out to try to get my instructor's attention – Ahmed's watching me but doesn't seem worried. Another shoot of water finds its way up my nostrils and I know I need to get out of there.

Forgetting my coaching, I start swimming upward. I can feel the water getting warmer as I inch closer to the surface and as soon as I break through the waves I open my eyes and spit out the regulator. Gasping for air, I feel like I've swallowed about 100 litres of seawater.

A moment later, Ahmed and my dive buddy surface alongside me, both wearing slightly puzzled expressions. Thankfully, having been at a depth of only four metres, I don't need to worry about decompression sickness, which could have been an issue if I'd come up that fast from a greater depth.

It appears that the only real damage done is to my ego, and I’m thankful that my burning cheeks could be attributed to the sun’s stinging rays, rather than my own embarrassment.

Student divers must work through a plethora of skills before they are certified for underwater exploration.
Student divers must work through a plethora of skills before they are certified for underwater exploration.

Having spent more than three weeks completing the e-learning portion of my Professional Association of Diving Instructors (Padi) Open Water Diver certification, I’m determined that the practical side of things won’t be my downfall. Which is why, early the next morning, I’m back in the water at the Ocean Dive Centre in Abu Dhabi to try again.

Starting with the same skill – mask removal underwater – I make my way under the surface, kneeling a few centimetres in front of Ahmed. Once more, I take off my mask and hold it to the side. I breathe, concentrating harder than I have ever done before on using only my mouth. I tip my head slightly to the side, letting the air bubbles float past my nostrils rather than directly into them. I try not to think about it, instead humming the first tune that pops into my head.

“We got no troubles, life is the bubbles, under the sea, under the sea …”

I'm about to launch into the next verse when I feel a tap on my arm. Yanking my mask back on to my face, I clear the water out from inside it by blowing through my nose and open my eyes, blinking to clear the remaining droplets. I can't believe it when Ahmed holds his hand up and curls his fingers towards one another – flashing me the universal scuba signal for OK.

I've done it, and I can't believe how easy it was the second time around. Buzzing with adrenalin, we continue – after all, there are about 30 skills I need to master before Padi will certify me as a new diver.

When I do get there, my certification will allow me to dive to a depth of 18 metres almost anywhere in the world.

It's something I've been meaning to do for a while, but kept putting off because life, time or money always seemed to get in the way. Then, last year, I got the chance to meet and interview renowned oceanographer Jean Michel Cousteau – one of the first divers in the world to be Padi certified. His encouragement was (almost) the final push I needed to follow suit.

The impact of the pandemic

Divers can still enjoy scuba diving despite the pandemic as Padi has worked to introduce new safety regulations and rules. Courtesy Padi
Divers can still enjoy scuba diving despite the pandemic as Padi has worked to introduce new safety regulations and rules. Courtesy Padi

I say almost, because it took a pandemic for me to get in the water. And I'm not the only person to use Covid-19 as a reason to take up diving.

July has been the strongest dive season in the GCC for the past 10 years, says Jonas Samuelsson, Padi's director for Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

"We're looking at the Middle East as one of the success stories," he says. "The region had the best year last month, in terms of people taking diving courses, in over 10 years, which is remarkable."

Although Covid-19 has had much of the world in lockdown, it has also shone a spotlight on activities that people can do in their own backyards.

"Opportunities for dive travel remain limited for many parts of the world," says Kristin Valette-Wirth, chief brand officer for Padi worldwide. "But, with this, we're noticing a trend of increased local diving and dive certifications across regions globally, including the UAE." 

Right now, the water is absolutely amazing because the environment had time to recover, it is remarkable what a three-month break can do for the corals and to the environment

Dave Griffiths, a British diver who also found his love of diving through the Cousteau family, operates Divers Down in Dubai and Fujairah. The centre is the only Padi career development facility in the Middle East and has had one of its busiest months, largely owing to people holidaying locally.

"We think it's been down to families, who would usually travel home for summer, instead moving to staycationing due to the uncertain times, and allocating their travel budget to an activity," Griffiths says.

Troubled waters

Despite the boom, the pandemic has created its own problems for the diving industry. In countries such as Egypt and Tunisia that rely on tourists, the situation is bleak; many dive schools are having to close, while others struggle to stay afloat because of limited domestic interest.

"These centres have been affected because many of them are simply not able to offer diving," says Ahmed Sayed, Padi regional manager for the Middle East. "But what Padi has done is to give permission for instructors to teach many of the theory parts of courses online or via Zoom, and that has really helped."

Scuba diving in the GCC has had its strongest dive season in the last 10 years, but other regions look set for a slow recovery. Courtesy ProDive Middle East.
Scuba diving in the GCC has had its strongest dive season in the last 10 years, but other regions look set for a slow recovery. Courtesy ProDive Middle East.

This rule change has allowed many schools to stay in business and has kept up the hope of strong bookings when diving returns.

Padi has also created new diver guidelines specific to Covid-19. These adaptations ensure that the sport meets social-distancing measures and hygiene requirements as recommended by local authorities.

"There are a lot of skills that previously involved contact between students or between the student and an instructor, like sharing air, for example," Sayed says. "Where possible, we have adapted these skills to suit the current situation."

Having completed my training during the pandemic, I can safely say that other than face masks and reduced capacity on the boats, the only rule change I noticed was the need to get my own mask and snorkel from day one, rather than using hired gear.

"The changes don't impact the diver experience at all," Sayed says. "People can still have a lot of fun. The guidelines are aimed at dive schools to help protect themselves and protect their customer – students aren't likely to notice much change."

As some regions around the world begin to ease out of lockdown, Padi has also created an interactive Covid-19 scuba-diving status map that makes it easy to identify where the sport is accessible. This hefty project involved daily co-ordination with all 6,000 Padi dive centres across the world, but the visual representation is super-helpful, especially as a newly qualified diver daydreaming of my first scuba holiday and wondering where I can go.

Blossoming corals and thriving marine life

Divers prepare their equipment before submerging for an open water dive at Dibba Rock in Fujairah.
Divers prepare their equipment before submerging for an open water dive at Dibba Rock in Fujairah.

No matter where I choose, Sayed promises there’s treasure waiting for me below the waves.

"Right now, the water is absolutely amazing because the environment had a little break to recover. It is remarkable what a three-month break can do for the coral and for the environment. 

The tourists will come back. We do not know exactly when, but they will because it is such a special sport

"Only last week there were sightings of dolphins coming to the beach in Dahab – that's not happened in Egypt for many years. In Sharks Bay in Sharm El Sheikh, dolphins and a whale shark were spotted in the same week. This is an area where it's usually busy with boats, people and traffic and now the marine life has started to come back." 

Of course, Covid-19 has not been all good news for the marine world. Plastic pollution – a subject that until recently was firmly in the public forum – has taken a back seat during the pandemic as people turn to disposable face masks and plastic gloves to protect themselves from the virus.

"Just the sheer number of plastic masks being produced is going to have an effect unfortunately," Samuelsson says. "When this pandemic started, we realised immediately that it was going to be a problem."

To try to help, Padi created a line of reusable face masks crafted from recycled fishing nets. While this is a drop in the ocean in the scale of the global pollution crisis, every reusable non-plastic mask sold is a ripple in the right direction.

The future of scuba

Marine life in the region and worldwide is blooming thanks to the coroanvirus slowdown which has given the environment a much needed break. Courtesy Padi
Marine life in the region and worldwide is blooming thanks to the coroanvirus slowdown which has given the environment a much needed break. Courtesy Padi

For now, the scuba-diving industry continues to tread water. In countries with strong domestic markets, the industry has already bounced back. In others such as Morocco, Thailand, Egypt and Indonesia, where tourism drives the demand for diving, recovery will be much slower.

"The resort markets are all down. In the short run, there will be a massive growth of domestic markets and I think it'll take a couple of years for most resort areas to fully recover," Samuelsson says.

“But by 2022, so long as nothing else happens, hopefully we’ll see some form of normality. The tourists will come back. We do not know exactly when, but they will because it is such a special sport. I’ve been diving since I was a kid and it’s just such a unique activity. Even if it takes a slightly different form for a while, it will all be OK.”

A week later, as I’m given my Padi open-water certificate and join hundreds of others who have used the coronavirus movement restrictions as an opportunity to learn to dive, I can only hope that he’s right.

THE BIO

Occupation: Specialised chief medical laboratory technologist

Age: 78

Favourite destination: Always Al Ain “Dar Al Zain”

Hobbies: his work  - “ the thing which I am most passionate for and which occupied all my time in the morning and evening from 1963 to 2019”

Other hobbies: football

Favorite football club: Al Ain Sports Club

 

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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The specs

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Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh117,059

England squad

Joe Root (captain), Alastair Cook, Keaton Jennings, Gary Ballance, Jonny Bairstow (wicketkeeper), Ben Stokes (vice-captain), Moeen Ali, Liam Dawson, Toby Roland-Jones, Stuart Broad, Mark Wood, James Anderson.

How to wear a kandura

Dos

  • Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion 
  • Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
  • Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work 
  • Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester

Don’ts 

  • Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal 
  • Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
How much do leading UAE’s UK curriculum schools charge for Year 6?
  1. Nord Anglia International School (Dubai) – Dh85,032
  2. Kings School Al Barsha (Dubai) – Dh71,905
  3. Brighton College Abu Dhabi - Dh68,560
  4. Jumeirah English Speaking School (Dubai) – Dh59,728
  5. Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
  6. The British School Al Khubairat (Abu Dhabi) - Dh54,170
  7. Dubai English Speaking School – Dh51,269

*Annual tuition fees covering the 2024/2025 academic year

The Voice of Hind Rajab

Starring: Saja Kilani, Clara Khoury, Motaz Malhees

Director: Kaouther Ben Hania

Rating: 4/5

The more serious side of specialty coffee

While the taste of beans and freshness of roast is paramount to the specialty coffee scene, so is sustainability and workers’ rights.

The bulk of genuine specialty coffee companies aim to improve on these elements in every stage of production via direct relationships with farmers. For instance, Mokha 1450 on Al Wasl Road strives to work predominantly with women-owned and -operated coffee organisations, including female farmers in the Sabree mountains of Yemen.

Because, as the boutique’s owner, Garfield Kerr, points out: “women represent over 90 per cent of the coffee value chain, but are woefully underrepresented in less than 10 per cent of ownership and management throughout the global coffee industry.”

One of the UAE’s largest suppliers of green (meaning not-yet-roasted) beans, Raw Coffee, is a founding member of the Partnership of Gender Equity, which aims to empower female coffee farmers and harvesters.

Also, globally, many companies have found the perfect way to recycle old coffee grounds: they create the perfect fertile soil in which to grow mushrooms.