Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum and his sons Sheikh Hamdan (left) and Sheikh Maktoum (right) at London Airport after arriving for a visit as guests of the British Government, 1959. PA Images / Getty Images
Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum and his sons Sheikh Hamdan (left) and Sheikh Maktoum (right) at London Airport after arriving for a visit as guests of the British Government, 1959. PA Images / Getty Images
Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum and his sons Sheikh Hamdan (left) and Sheikh Maktoum (right) at London Airport after arriving for a visit as guests of the British Government, 1959. PA Images / Getty Images
Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum and his sons Sheikh Hamdan (left) and Sheikh Maktoum (right) at London Airport after arriving for a visit as guests of the British Government, 1959. PA Images / Gett

Timeframe: The man who helped create the Dubai of today


Emma Day
  • English
  • Arabic

He ruled Dubai for 32 years, helping drive the emirate's transformation from a village sustained by fishing and pearl diving into a shiny metropolis.

Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum's reign came to an end in 1990, when he died on October 7, aged 78. The ruler, who was the Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE, is credited with widening the emirate's infrastructure, overseeing the implementation of sites including Dubai World Trade Centre. He also brought Dubai to the Union of the emirates in 1971.

Sheikh Rashid was aware that the UAE's oil industry was finite. "My grandfather rode a camel, my father rode a camel, I drive a Mercedes, my son drives a Land Rover, his son will drive a Land Rover, but his son will ride a camel," he famously said.

Sheikh Rashid was succeeded by his son, Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, who served as Vice President and Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai until 2006. The two are pictured here at London airport in 1959, with Sheikh Rashid in the centre, between his two sons, Sheikh Hamdan, left, and Sheikh Maktoum, right.

Profile of Bitex UAE

Date of launch: November 2018

Founder: Monark Modi

Based: Business Bay, Dubai

Sector: Financial services

Size: Eight employees

Investors: Self-funded to date with $1m of personal savings

India Test squad

Kohli (c), Dhawan, Rahul, Vijay, Pujara, Rahane (vc), Karun, Karthik (wk), Rishabh Pant (wk), Ashwin, Jadeja, Kuldeep, Pandya, Ishant, Shami, Umesh, Bumrah, Thakur

Jetour T1 specs

Engine: 2-litre turbocharged

Power: 254hp

Torque: 390Nm

Price: From Dh126,000

Available: Now

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Mica

Director: Ismael Ferroukhi

Stars: Zakaria Inan, Sabrina Ouazani

3 stars

Director: Laxman Utekar

Cast: Vicky Kaushal, Akshaye Khanna, Diana Penty, Vineet Kumar Singh, Rashmika Mandanna

Rating: 1/5

The specs: 2019 Mercedes-Benz C200 Coupe


Price, base: Dh201,153
Engine: 2.0-litre turbocharged four-cylinder
Transmission: Nine-speed automatic
Power: 204hp @ 5,800rpm
Torque: 300Nm @ 1,600rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 6.7L / 100km

Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.