We have been eating our way around the country to find the most interesting, unusual and inspired takes on iftar dishes. Here are our favourites.
Arabic Sushi
From executive chef Ron Pietruszka and his team at The Ritz-Carlton, DIFC
Serves 4 to 6
Ingredients:
3 cups Japanese rice (preferably Nishiki or Calrose)
3/4 cup of water
1/3 cup rice vinegar
3 tbsp sugar
1 tsp salt
8 pieces nori sheets
Assorted Middle Eastern fillings. See suggestions below.
Method:
Rinse the rice 6 to 8 times until the water becomes clear. Drain the rice in a colander and set aside for 20 minutes. Cook rice in a rice cooker. Once cooked, let rice sit for 15 minutes. Prepare sushi vinegar by mixing the rice vinegar, sugar, and salt in a saucepan. Put the pan on low heat and heat until the sugar dissolves. Cool. Spread the rice onto a large plate or a large bowl. Sprinkle the vinegar mixture over the rice and set aside.
Maki Rolling:
Centre one sheet of nori on a bamboo sushi mat and wet your hands. Using your hands, spread a thin layer of rice on the sheet of nori, and press into a thin layer. Arrange the ingredients of your choice in a line down the centre of the rice. Lift the end of the mat, and gently roll it over the ingredients, pressing gently. Roll it forward to make a complete roll. Repeat with remaining ingredients.
*Hand rolls take a bit of practice. Start with this method until you are comfortable before trying more elaborate styles of maki rolling.
Suggested Middle Eastern sushi fillings
Shawarma Maki:
Shawarma chicken, Cos lettuce (Romaine lettuce), Hummus, garlic mayonnaise, Arabic pickle, tomato
Felafel Maki:
Felafel, cucumber, tomato, tahina, pickle, sesame seed
Beetroot maki:
Beetroot moutabel, roasted beetroot baton, black sesame seeds, daikon radish julienne
Tabbouleh Maki:
Tabbouleh, tomato julienne, lollo rosa lettuce, cucumber julienne, preserved lemon, mayonnaise
Felafel Waffles
From chef Majdi Alhinani at The Ritz-Carlton, DIFC
Makes 20 waffles
Ingredients
For felafel:
2kg dry chickpeas, soaked overnight
1.5kg split broad beans, soaked overnight
300g onion, chopped
200g garlic, minced
100g mint leaves
30g salt
30g cumin powder
20g white pepper
300g fresh parsley, chopped
For waffle batter:
3 eggs
140g sugar
500g flour
200ml milk
20g bicarbonate of soda (baking soda)
Method
Wash and dry the chickpeas and broad beans. Mix with all felafel ingredients. Mince felafel mixture in a meat mincer to make a fine paste.
Mix eggs, sugar, flour, milk and soda to form a runny batter.
Mix felafel and waffle mixes together until they form a smooth batter. Set aside for 15 minutes.
Heat the waffle machine and lightly grease with pan coating. Pour the batter into the waffle machine and close the lid until done. Serve hot accompanied with tahini sauce, hummus and/or sweet potato moutabel.
Ramadan Chocolate Milks
From executive chef Ron Pietruszka and his team at The Ritz-Carlton, DIFC
• All recipes serve five 200ml servings
Dulcey Date
Ingredients
800g full fat milk
200g Dulcey chocolate
Half a vanilla bean pod
130g dates
Method:
Pit and chop the dates. Boil in the milk with vanilla bean until the dates are soft. Mix with a handblender and strain. Weigh the strained mixture and top up with milk until it weighs 930g. Put the chocolate in a pan, and pour the mixture back in the pan. Warm at approximately 60°C until the chocolate melts. Blend for approximately 30 seconds. Serve hot or allow to cool and chill in the fridge until ready to serve cold.
Marrakech Mint
Ingredients
800g skimmed milk
15g Marrakech mint tea leaves
250g white chocolate
6g peppermint paste
Method:
Make a cold infusion with milk and tea leaves. Cover and leave to chill overnight in the refrigerator. Strain the milk to remove all the tea leaves. Weigh the milk and top up with fresh milk until it weighs 815g. Bring milk to a boil and pour over the white chocolate until it melts. Emulsify using a handblender, adding the peppermint paste. Blend for 30 seconds. Serve hot or allow to cool and chill in the refrigerator until ready to serve cold.
Apricot and Saffron
Ingredients
500g skimmed milk
3g saffron
275g apricot purée
250g Valrhona Ivoire chocolate
Method:
Boil the milk and saffron to release the saffron aroma. Cover and leave to infuse for 10 minutes. Put the chocolate in a pan and pour the milk mixture over it. Warm at approximately 60°C until the chocolate melts. Mix with a handblender for approximately 30 seconds. Serve hot or allow to cool and chill in the refrigerator until ready to serve cold.
Camel Milk Mahalabiya With Raspberry Jelly And Pistachio Praline
From Florian Becker, head chef at Qbara Restaurant Dubai
www.qbara.ae
Serves 15
Ingredients for mahalabiya
500g camel milk
500g full-fat milk
1000g whipping cream
300g sugar
95g white cornflour (also called cornstarch)
10 cardamom pods
150g rosewater
1/2g mastic*
10 sheets/leaves of gelatin
Raspberry jelly
Frozen raspberries
• Find mastic in the Istanbul Supermarket (there are 14 stores across the UAE; www.supermarket.istanbuluae.com) or The Lebanese Roastery
Ingredients for pistachio praline
200g pistachio nuts
150g caster sugar
25g unsalted butter
Method for mahalabiya:
Grind the cardamom seeds and mastic into a fine powder. Place into saucepan with the sugar, camel milk, full-fat milk and cream. Make a slurry by adding a small amount of milk to the cornflour, then whisk into the milk, sugar and cream mixture in the saucepan. Slowly bring to a boil over low heat, until thickened and no longer starchy. Meanwhile, soak the gelatin leaves in cold water until bloomed. Add the leaves into the milk starch mixture. Add the rosewater. Mix well with a hand blender.
Method for pistachio praline:
Lightly toast the pistachio nuts, then set aside to cool. Make a dry caramel with the sugar by putting it in a pan over medium heat. Leave it until the edges start to liquefy. Do not stir. It will melt unevenly. Once you see larger portions of molten sugar, swirl the pan. When it reaches a light amber colour, add the butter in small pieces and mix to combine. Add nuts into the caramel and stir to coat. Once the pistachios are full coated, turn the mixture out onto a Silpat mat. Allow to cool completely.
To assemble:
Put 75gm into a glass for the first layer and chill until set. Once set, layer with 1½ tbsp of raspberry jelly and sprinkle with frozen raspberries and chill until set. Once set, add another 75gm of mahalabiya and chill. Serve with pistachio praline.
Beetroot Falafel with Goat Cheese Dressing
Recipe from Tarun Sharma, Executive Chef at Markette, Dubai
www.facebook.com/Markettedubai
Makes 20 Falafels
Ingredients for felafel:
400g beetroot, boiled
20g coriander leaves
5g salt
70g onion, chopped
25g cumin powder
5g Arabic spice
850g fresh chickpeas, soaked
15g coriander seed, crushed
For the goat cheese dressing:
100g goat cheese
25g tahina
10g olive oil
5g salt
60g plain yogurt
80g water
For plating and garnish:
50g pitta bread
30g balsamic reduction
Sakura leaves
Toasted pine nuts
Almond flakes
Method
For felafel:
Preheat the fryer to 280°C. Boil the beetroot in water for 20 minutes until tender. Once cooked, allow to cool down, then grate. Soak the chickpeas in water for two hours before use. Once soft, blend in a food processor until texture is soft, crushed and rustic. Combine grated beetroot, blended chickpeas, coriander, salt, chopped onion, cumin powder, Arabic spice and coriander seeds in a bowl. Using your hands, make round, flat 50g patties from the felafel mix.
For goat cheese dressing:
Mash the goat cheese with a fork in a bowl. If needed, put the goat cheese in the microwave for 30 seconds to help with the mashing process. Mix the mashed goat cheese with the olive oil, tahina, salt, yogurt and water. Set aside.
To assemble:
Fry the felafels in the fryer oven until a crispy outer layer forms. Cut round shapes from the pitta bread, heat in a non-stick pan and set on a serving plate. Lay the fried beetroot felafels on top of each pitta bread round and drizzle with goat cheese dressing and balsamic reduction on top.
Garnish with sakura leaves, toasted pine nuts and almond flakes. Serve warm.
Rose Buttercream Cake
Recipe from Tarun Sharma, executive chef at Markette, Dubai
www.facebook.com/MarketteDubai
Ingredients for the sponge:
320g sugar
175g butter
3 medium eggs
330g flour
25g baking powder
2g salt
250g milk
For the buttercream icing:
125g egg whites
300g sugar
50g water
200g softened butter
10g rose essence
*Date paste, optional
Dry rose petals, for garnish
Crushed pistachios, for garnish
Method for the sponge cake:
Preheat oven to 180° Celsius. Cream the sugar and butter together with an electric mixer until well combined. Add in eggs, flour, baking powder, salt and milk. Mix until it forms a dough, then shape into an 8-inch round baking mould. Place the mould in the oven for 15 to 18 minutes until the batter is set. Cake is done when a toothpick inserted into it comes out clean.
Method for the icing:
Whip the egg whites and sugar together in an electric mixer until soft peaks form. Fold in the water, softened butter and rose essence.
To ice the cake:
Once the cake is cool, cut into three horizontal layers. Spread the buttercream frosting in between the three layers. • Optional, add date paste in between the layers for a Middle Eastern taste. For the top layer, use a piping bag to pipe out the buttercream frosting to cover the cake. Garnish with dried rose petals and crushed pistachios.
Smoked balaleet
Recipe from Shaikha Al Ali, founder of www.whenshaikhacooks.com
Serves 10 to 12
Ingredients
200g vermicelli noodles
50g butter
6 tbsp sugar
1 egg
Good pinch of saffron
1/4 tsp cardamom
1 small round aluminium mould
Hot piece of coal
1 teaspoon melted ghee (optional: add a pinch of cardamom and saffron to the ghee for more flavour)
Method:
Boil the noodles in water until done and drain. Return noodles to the pan and add butter, sugar, egg, saffron and cardamom. Stir well with a fork until the butter has melted. Return to medium low heat for about 15 minutes. Remove from the heat. Using a spoon, make a space to place the aluminium mould. Add the piece of hot coal and quickly pour the melted ghee over the hot coal in the mould. Cover the pan and allow to sit for 10 minutes. Fluff with a fork and serve.
Lamb and Zespri SunGold kiwifruit tagine
From Zespri SunGold Kiwifruit, New Zealand
www.zesprikiwi.com
Serves 6
Ingredients
2 tbsp olive oil
1 large onion, peeled and chopped
1 red chilli, deseeded and finely chopped
1 and 1/2 tsp of smoked paprika
1/4 tsp cayenne pepper
1/2 tsp ground cumin
1/2 tsp ground ginger
1kg lamb, diced
6 Zespri SunGold kiwifruit, peeled and pulped*
1/4 tsp saffron
3 to 4 cups beef stock
1 to 2 Tbsp butter
3 Zespri SunGold kiwifruit, washed, halved and diced with skin on**
2 and 1/2 cups couscous
1 can (400g) of chickpeas
Pepper and salt, to taste
Fresh coriander, for garnish
Chopped, slivered almonds, for garnish
* Zespri SunGold kiwifruit from New Zealand are in season now and are available in supermarkets across the UAE until September.
** It is fine to eat the skin of the SunGold variety of kiwifruit.
Method:
Preheat oven to 180°C. Using a cast iron bottomed casserole dish or a frying pan with lid, add oil and heat. Add onion and sweat for 3 to 5 minutes until soft. Add the chilli, smoked paprika, cayenne pepper, ground cumin and ground ginger and heat for 4 to 5 minutes. Add diced lamb. Evenly brown for about 5 minutes. Add saffron to the kiwifruit pulp and pour over the lamb. Add enough beef stock so the liquid just covers the lamb. Bring to the boil and cook uncovered for about 10 minutes. Cover with lid and transfer to oven. Bake for 1 hour.
In a frying pan, melt butter on medium to high heat. Add the diced kiwifruit and cook until slightly caramelised. Remove kiwifruit and set aside. In the same frying pan, cook the couscous as per package instructions. Drain the chickpeas and add to the lamb, along with 3/4th of the cooked caramelised kiwifruit. Stir and bake for another 10 minutes.
To serve, layer the tagine over the couscous. Garnish with the remaining caramelised kiwifruit, chopped coriander and slivered almonds.
Fig And Cardamom Squares
Recipe developed by the Landmark Group as part of their Beat Diabetes Campaign: www.beatdiabetes.me
* This healthy dessert has just 39 calories per square
Makes 8 to 10 squares
Ingredients
200g dried figs
1 tsp clarified butter (ghee)
350ml reduced-fat milk
2 tsp cardamom powder, freshly ground
Method:
Soak the dried figs in some warm water for an hour and allow to soften. Once the figs are softened, blend them to a coarse paste using a food processor. Heat 2 tsp of clarified butter in a non-stick pan and add the figs. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes. Turn the heat to low and pour in the milk slowly, to avoid splattering. Stir well to combine the milk and figs. Add the cardamom powder and allow to simmer for 10 minutes while stirring occasionally. Once the milk has reduced, the mixture will begin to leave the sides of the pan and form a ball. At this point, remove from the heat.
Line a tray with greaseproof paper and empty the mixture in the tray. Flatten it out and smooth the top. Allow it to cool and set for one hour before cutting into 2-inch squares. The squares will keep in a refrigerator for 8 to 10 days.
Beetroot and Raisin Cups
Recipe developed by the Landmark Group as part of their Beat Diabetes Campaign: www.beatdiabetes.me
* This healthy dessert has just 126 calories per serving.
Serves 4
Ingredients
240g (about 3 medium-sized) beetroots, peeled and grated
60g dates, finely chopped
200ml reduced-fat milk
1/4 tsp cardamom powder
30g raisins
Method:
Heat a medium-sized non-stick pan to medium heat and add the beetroot to it. Cook for 4 to 5 minutes. Add the dates and mix well. Continue cooking the mixture for a few minutes until the dates soften. Pour in the milk and allow it to simmer and reduce slowly. Season with cardamom powder. Add 25g raisins and let it cook for 2 to 3 minutes until the raisins swell up. Pour into a mould of your choice and allow it to set in the refrigerator for 2 to 3 hours. Once set, remove from the mould. Garnish with raisins and serve cold.
The specs
Engine: 3-litre twin-turbo V6
Power: 400hp
Torque: 475Nm
Transmission: 9-speed automatic
Price: From Dh215,900
On sale: Now
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Citadel: Honey Bunny first episode
Directors: Raj & DK
Stars: Varun Dhawan, Samantha Ruth Prabhu, Kashvi Majmundar, Kay Kay Menon
Rating: 4/5
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding
Electoral College Victory
Trump has so far secured 295 Electoral College votes, according to the Associated Press, exceeding the 270 needed to win. Only Nevada and Arizona remain to be called, and both swing states are leaning Republican. Trump swept all five remaining swing states, North Carolina, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin, sealing his path to victory and giving him a strong mandate.
Popular Vote Tally
The count is ongoing, but Trump currently leads with nearly 51 per cent of the popular vote to Harris’s 47.6 per cent. Trump has over 72.2 million votes, while Harris trails with approximately 67.4 million.
If you go
Where to stay: Courtyard by Marriott Titusville Kennedy Space Centre has unparalleled views of the Indian River. Alligators can be spotted from hotel room balconies, as can several rocket launch sites. The hotel also boasts cool space-themed decor.
When to go: Florida is best experienced during the winter months, from November to May, before the humidity kicks in.
How to get there: Emirates currently flies from Dubai to Orlando five times a week.
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
Started: 2020
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Entertainment
Number of staff: 210
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
THE SPECS
Engine: 6.75-litre twin-turbocharged V12 petrol engine
Power: 420kW
Torque: 780Nm
Transmission: 8-speed automatic
Price: From Dh1,350,000
On sale: Available for preorder now
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Diriyah%20project%20at%20a%20glance
%3Cp%3E-%20Diriyah%E2%80%99s%201.9km%20King%20Salman%20Boulevard%2C%20a%20Parisian%20Champs-Elysees-inspired%20avenue%2C%20is%20scheduled%20for%20completion%20in%202028%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20The%20Royal%20Diriyah%20Opera%20House%20is%20expected%20to%20be%20completed%20in%20four%20years%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20Diriyah%E2%80%99s%20first%20of%2042%20hotels%2C%20the%20Bab%20Samhan%20hotel%2C%20will%20open%20in%20the%20first%20quarter%20of%202024%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20On%20completion%20in%202030%2C%20the%20Diriyah%20project%20is%20forecast%20to%20accommodate%20more%20than%20100%2C000%20people%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20The%20%2463.2%20billion%20Diriyah%20project%20will%20contribute%20%247.2%20billion%20to%20the%20kingdom%E2%80%99s%20GDP%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20It%20will%20create%20more%20than%20178%2C000%20jobs%20and%20aims%20to%20attract%20more%20than%2050%20million%20visits%20a%20year%0D%3Cbr%3E-%20About%202%2C000%20people%20work%20for%20the%20Diriyah%20Company%2C%20with%20more%20than%2086%20per%20cent%20being%20Saudi%20citizens%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Business Insights
- Canada and Mexico are significant energy suppliers to the US, providing the majority of oil and natural gas imports
- The introduction of tariffs could hinder the US's clean energy initiatives by raising input costs for materials like nickel
- US domestic suppliers might benefit from higher prices, but overall oil consumption is expected to decrease due to elevated costs
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Nayanthara: Beyond The Fairy Tale
Starring: Nayanthara, Vignesh Shivan, Radhika Sarathkumar, Nagarjuna Akkineni
Director: Amith Krishnan
Rating: 3.5/5
More on Turkey's Syria offence
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Company%20Profile
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Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Some of Darwish's last words
"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008
His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.
Wicked
Director: Jon M Chu
Stars: Cynthia Erivo, Ariana Grande, Jonathan Bailey
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Kanguva
Director: Siva
Stars: Suriya, Bobby Deol, Disha Patani, Yogi Babu, Redin Kingsley
How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
Four reasons global stock markets are falling right now
There are many factors worrying investors right now and triggering a rush out of stock markets. Here are four of the biggest:
1. Rising US interest rates
The US Federal Reserve has increased interest rates three times this year in a bid to prevent its buoyant economy from overheating. They now stand at between 2 and 2.25 per cent and markets are pencilling in three more rises next year.
Kim Catechis, manager of the Legg Mason Martin Currie Global Emerging Markets Fund, says US inflation is rising and the Fed will continue to raise rates in 2019. “With inflationary pressures growing, an increasing number of corporates are guiding profitability expectations downwards for 2018 and 2019, citing the negative impact of rising costs.”
At the same time as rates are rising, central bankers in the US and Europe have been ending quantitative easing, bringing the era of cheap money to an end.
2. Stronger dollar
High US rates have driven up the value of the dollar and bond yields, and this is putting pressure on emerging market countries that took advantage of low interest rates to run up trillions in dollar-denominated debt. They have also suffered capital outflows as international investors have switched to the US, driving markets lower. Omar Negyal, portfolio manager of the JP Morgan Global Emerging Markets Income Trust, says this looks like a buying opportunity. “Despite short-term volatility we remain positive about long-term prospects and profitability for emerging markets.”
3. Global trade war
Ritu Vohora, investment director at fund manager M&G, says markets fear that US President Donald Trump’s spat with China will escalate into a full-blown global trade war, with both sides suffering. “The US economy is robust enough to absorb higher input costs now, but this may not be the case as tariffs escalate. However, with a host of factors hitting investor sentiment, this is becoming a stock picker’s market.”
4. Eurozone uncertainty
Europe faces two challenges right now in the shape of Brexit and the new populist government in eurozone member Italy.
Chris Beauchamp, chief market analyst at IG, which has offices in Dubai, says the stand-off between between Rome and Brussels threatens to become much more serious. "As with Brexit, neither side appears willing to step back from the edge, threatening more trouble down the line.”
The European economy may also be slowing, Mr Beauchamp warns. “A four-year low in eurozone manufacturing confidence highlights the fact that producers see a bumpy road ahead, with US-EU trade talks remaining a major question-mark for exporters.”
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COMPANY PROFILE
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Total funding: Self funded
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Zakat definitions
Zakat: an Arabic word meaning ‘to cleanse’ or ‘purification’.
Nisab: the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to pay zakat. Traditionally, the nisab threshold was 87.48 grams of gold, or 612.36 grams of silver. The monetary value of the nisab therefore varies by current prices and currencies.
Zakat Al Mal: the ‘cleansing’ of wealth, as one of the five pillars of Islam; a spiritual duty for all Muslims meeting the ‘nisab’ wealth criteria in a lunar year, to pay 2.5 per cent of their wealth in alms to the deserving and needy.
Zakat Al Fitr: a donation to charity given during Ramadan, before Eid Al Fitr, in the form of food. Every adult Muslim who possesses food in excess of the needs of themselves and their family must pay two qadahs (an old measure just over 2 kilograms) of flour, wheat, barley or rice from each person in a household, as a minimum.