• Joan of Arc: Back in the 15th century, the national heroine of France chose the haircut for practical rather than stylish reasons – to disguise her gender from the English during the 100 Years War between Britain and France. In France, the bob has been referred to as the 'coupe a la Jeanne D’Arc'. Getty Images
    Joan of Arc: Back in the 15th century, the national heroine of France chose the haircut for practical rather than stylish reasons – to disguise her gender from the English during the 100 Years War between Britain and France. In France, the bob has been referred to as the 'coupe a la Jeanne D’Arc'. Getty Images
  • Louise Brooks: Synonymous with the flapper chic of the roaring '20s, although dancer and performer Brooks didn’t start the sharp bob trend, she is credited with popularising it. The fact that the haircut left the neck uncovered was considered scandalous. Getty Images
    Louise Brooks: Synonymous with the flapper chic of the roaring '20s, although dancer and performer Brooks didn’t start the sharp bob trend, she is credited with popularising it. The fact that the haircut left the neck uncovered was considered scandalous. Getty Images
  • Clara Bow: The original 'It Girl', Bow’s curly-haired take on the bob has become a focal point for modern-day hairstylists recreating the looks of the '20s. Getty Images
    Clara Bow: The original 'It Girl', Bow’s curly-haired take on the bob has become a focal point for modern-day hairstylists recreating the looks of the '20s. Getty Images
  • Marilyn Monroe: Wielding a style influence that is still felt today, Monroe’s platinum blonde ‘do ushered in an ultra-modern take on the classic look – the bombshell bob. 'In Hollywood a girl's virtue is much less important than her hair 'do,' she famously said. Getty Images
    Marilyn Monroe: Wielding a style influence that is still felt today, Monroe’s platinum blonde ‘do ushered in an ultra-modern take on the classic look – the bombshell bob. 'In Hollywood a girl's virtue is much less important than her hair 'do,' she famously said. Getty Images
  • Jackie Kennedy: The First Lady achieved mythical style status both in her native US and across the globe, and hers is a look that has endured, thanks to her decades-long commitment to the same hairstyle, albeit in different lengths. Getty Images
    Jackie Kennedy: The First Lady achieved mythical style status both in her native US and across the globe, and hers is a look that has endured, thanks to her decades-long commitment to the same hairstyle, albeit in different lengths. Getty Images
  • The Supremes: Diana Ross, Florence Ballard and Mary Wilson didn’t only co-ordinate their outfits. The Motown trio used an array of wigs to achieve their look which usually favoured bob-style haircuts. Getty Images
    The Supremes: Diana Ross, Florence Ballard and Mary Wilson didn’t only co-ordinate their outfits. The Motown trio used an array of wigs to achieve their look which usually favoured bob-style haircuts. Getty Images
  • Faye Dunaway: Dunaway’s look in the 1967 film ‘Bonnie & Clyde’ continues to inspire today, from the beret to the pencil skirts. However it is the sleek, honey-blonde long bob to which hairstylists often refer when creating a timeless look. Warner Bros
    Faye Dunaway: Dunaway’s look in the 1967 film ‘Bonnie & Clyde’ continues to inspire today, from the beret to the pencil skirts. However it is the sleek, honey-blonde long bob to which hairstylists often refer when creating a timeless look. Warner Bros
  • Debbie Harry: The classic bob got a long overdue rock’n’roll makeover thanks to Blondie’s Debbie Harry. Dyed platinum a la Marilyn, Harry debuted a choppier, layered take on the style. Getty Images
    Debbie Harry: The classic bob got a long overdue rock’n’roll makeover thanks to Blondie’s Debbie Harry. Dyed platinum a la Marilyn, Harry debuted a choppier, layered take on the style. Getty Images
  • Drew Barrymore: The actress’s dedication to the bob has endured for decades, but with each year, she adds a new twist to her favourite look. And her '90s era, cutesy, choppy take on the bob perfectly encapsulates the Hollywood-meets-grunge look of the time. Getty Images
    Drew Barrymore: The actress’s dedication to the bob has endured for decades, but with each year, she adds a new twist to her favourite look. And her '90s era, cutesy, choppy take on the bob perfectly encapsulates the Hollywood-meets-grunge look of the time. Getty Images
  • Linda Evangelista: Credit for creating the supermodel’s famous look goes to editorial hairstylist Julien d’Ys. 'I didn’t know what I was going to do until I started doing it,' d’Ys told ‘Vogue’. 'My inspiration was in my head. In America, I had seen a box of Florida oranges that had a picture of a little boy with a bob haircut on it. It reminded me a bit of the Beatles.' Getty Images
    Linda Evangelista: Credit for creating the supermodel’s famous look goes to editorial hairstylist Julien d’Ys. 'I didn’t know what I was going to do until I started doing it,' d’Ys told ‘Vogue’. 'My inspiration was in my head. In America, I had seen a box of Florida oranges that had a picture of a little boy with a bob haircut on it. It reminded me a bit of the Beatles.' Getty Images
  • Natalie Portman: Although the actress has toyed with the style in real life, it was her look as the precocious Mathilda in 1994 film ‘Leon that has come to be included in the annals of cinematic style history, thanks to the addition of the messy, teenage fringe. Getty Images
    Natalie Portman: Although the actress has toyed with the style in real life, it was her look as the precocious Mathilda in 1994 film ‘Leon that has come to be included in the annals of cinematic style history, thanks to the addition of the messy, teenage fringe. Getty Images
  • Uma Thurman: If further proof was needed that the bob is one of the most timeless looks, Thurman’s hairstyle as Mia Wallace in 1994’s ‘Pulp Fiction’ never fails to make the 'most memorable movie hairstyle lists'. Shutterstock
    Uma Thurman: If further proof was needed that the bob is one of the most timeless looks, Thurman’s hairstyle as Mia Wallace in 1994’s ‘Pulp Fiction’ never fails to make the 'most memorable movie hairstyle lists'. Shutterstock
  • Naomi Campbell: The chameleonic supermodel is known for switching up her lengths with the snap of a wig. However, her staying power in fashion can be credited to her always-in-style approach to her hair – a bob, whether long or short. AFP
    Naomi Campbell: The chameleonic supermodel is known for switching up her lengths with the snap of a wig. However, her staying power in fashion can be credited to her always-in-style approach to her hair – a bob, whether long or short. AFP
  • Gwyneth Paltrow: The Oscar winner had toyed with a shorter bob offscreen, but it was her flat, savagely parted long bob as the perennially depressed Margot Tenenbaum in 2001’s ‘The Royal Tenenbaums’ that has made its way into pop culture. Shutterstock
    Gwyneth Paltrow: The Oscar winner had toyed with a shorter bob offscreen, but it was her flat, savagely parted long bob as the perennially depressed Margot Tenenbaum in 2001’s ‘The Royal Tenenbaums’ that has made its way into pop culture. Shutterstock
  • Victoria Beckham: The former Spice Girl's graduated version was so famous in the '90s and '00s it even got his own nickname – the 'pob', short for posh bob. AFP
    Victoria Beckham: The former Spice Girl's graduated version was so famous in the '90s and '00s it even got his own nickname – the 'pob', short for posh bob. AFP
  • Cameron Diaz: No other actress has epitomised low-key California chic in recent years as much as Diaz. So it makes sense that she would put a very Cali twist on her bob, creating beachy waves for that just-walked-out-the-surf vibe. AFP
    Cameron Diaz: No other actress has epitomised low-key California chic in recent years as much as Diaz. So it makes sense that she would put a very Cali twist on her bob, creating beachy waves for that just-walked-out-the-surf vibe. AFP
  • Rihanna: The singer and make-up mogul has experimented with many bobs throughout her career. From graduated asymmetric to Louise Brooks-esque sharpness, adding and growing out her fringe over the years. WireImage
    Rihanna: The singer and make-up mogul has experimented with many bobs throughout her career. From graduated asymmetric to Louise Brooks-esque sharpness, adding and growing out her fringe over the years. WireImage
  • Anna Wintour: The US ‘Vogue’ editor’s dedication to the bob has made it her signature. 'I’ve had the same haircut for 100 years, and I wore my glasses for 100 years, and I tend not to change,' she’s said of her style. AFP
    Anna Wintour: The US ‘Vogue’ editor’s dedication to the bob has made it her signature. 'I’ve had the same haircut for 100 years, and I wore my glasses for 100 years, and I tend not to change,' she’s said of her style. AFP
  • Carey Mulligan: Whether choppy and mussed up or sleekly flat ironed, the British actress also plays with the length of her bob. AFP
    Carey Mulligan: Whether choppy and mussed up or sleekly flat ironed, the British actress also plays with the length of her bob. AFP
  • Zendaya: The Emmy winner has continually experimented with her look, but it was her bubble-style take on the bob that became a fashion moment in a style career filled with many. AFP
    Zendaya: The Emmy winner has continually experimented with her look, but it was her bubble-style take on the bob that became a fashion moment in a style career filled with many. AFP
  • Taylor Swift: It seems fitting that the award-winning singer should swap the long girlish tresses of her early country music days for a sleek long bob when she decided to reinvent herself as a pop star. AFP
    Taylor Swift: It seems fitting that the award-winning singer should swap the long girlish tresses of her early country music days for a sleek long bob when she decided to reinvent herself as a pop star. AFP
  • Rosamund Pike: From Bond girl to ‘Gone Girl’, the bob, in all its many lengths, has long been the go-to hairstyle of choice for the British actress both off and onscreen. And the 41-year-old opted for a razor-sharp version of the classic to play the morally bankrupt Marla Grayson in Netflix’s ‘I Care a Lot’. Netflix
    Rosamund Pike: From Bond girl to ‘Gone Girl’, the bob, in all its many lengths, has long been the go-to hairstyle of choice for the British actress both off and onscreen. And the 41-year-old opted for a razor-sharp version of the classic to play the morally bankrupt Marla Grayson in Netflix’s ‘I Care a Lot’. Netflix

The evolution of the bob: The origins and enduring appeal of the timeless hairstyle


  • English
  • Arabic

"Fashion fades, style is eternal," Yves Saint Laurent famously pointed out. And the fashion world would unanimously agree that the bob hairstyle is a look that can be filed under eternal.

Having never gone out of style since its modern incarnation emerged back in the 1920s, each subsequent decade has delivered a new twist on the perennial classic. And its most recent reinvention is as razor sharp as the woman wearing it, British actress Rosamund Pike in her role as the morally bankrupt Marla Grayson in Netflix's I Care a Lot.

Rosamund Pike's cut-glass take on the bob reflects her character in 'I Care a Lot'. Netflix
Rosamund Pike's cut-glass take on the bob reflects her character in 'I Care a Lot'. Netflix

The origins of the modern bob remain disputed. While some believe it originated in Paris, where it was called the “garconne” – French for “boy” – others claim New York students living in Greenwich Village were responsible for the trend. Although, there is also evidence to suggest it was favoured by the female intelligentsia in Russia at the turn of the 20th century. However, while the bob's provenance is debated, the dates of its origin are firmer – most agree that the style started to catch on in the early 1900s.

One of the earliest originators of the trend was American dancer and actress Irene Castle, with the "Castle bob" named after her. But it wasn't until the roaring '20s, and the explosion of flapper chic, that the haircut became synonymous with the style of the day, with Coco Chanel and cartoon diva Betty Boop both early adopters.

Throughout the decades since, the haircut has never gone out of style, merely evolving across the years and adapting to the fashions of the day, proving itself one of the most timeless looks for locks.

During the Swinging Sixties in London, the haircut was redefined with additional geometric proportions when designer Mary Quant turned to hairdresser Vidal Sassoon to create her signature cut-glass bob which epitomised the decade.

From Jackie Kennedy and The Supremes' highly structured versions, to Debbie Harry's rock'n'roll take; Drew Barrymore's flower child grunge to Victoria Beckham's sleek "pob", and Naomi Campbell's modern flapper to Anna Wintour's signature look, these famous fans of the bob showcase the style in all its versatile glory.

Scroll through the gallery above for the many variations of the classic hairstyle.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

ETFs explained

Exhchange traded funds are bought and sold like shares, but operate as index-tracking funds, passively following their chosen indices, such as the S&P 500, FTSE 100 and the FTSE All World, plus a vast range of smaller exchanges and commodities, such as gold, silver, copper sugar, coffee and oil.

ETFs have zero upfront fees and annual charges as low as 0.07 per cent a year, which means you get to keep more of your returns, as actively managed funds can charge as much as 1.5 per cent a year.

There are thousands to choose from, with the five biggest providers BlackRock’s iShares range, Vanguard, State Street Global Advisors SPDR ETFs, Deutsche Bank AWM X-trackers and Invesco PowerShares.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

The Settlers

Director: Louis Theroux

Starring: Daniella Weiss, Ari Abramowitz

Rating: 5/5

Bundesliga fixtures

Saturday, May 16 (kick-offs UAE time)

Borussia Dortmund v Schalke (4.30pm) 

RB Leipzig v Freiburg (4.30pm) 

Hoffenheim v Hertha Berlin (4.30pm) 

Fortuna Dusseldorf v Paderborn  (4.30pm) 

Augsburg v Wolfsburg (4.30pm) 

Eintracht Frankfurt v Borussia Monchengladbach (7.30pm)

Sunday, May 17

Cologne v Mainz (4.30pm),

Union Berlin v Bayern Munich (7pm)

Monday, May 18

Werder Bremen v Bayer Leverkusen (9.30pm)

Arabian Gulf Cup FINAL

Al Nasr 2

(Negredo 1, Tozo 50)

Shabab Al Ahli 1

(Jaber 13)

Winners

Ballon d’Or (Men’s)
Ousmane Dembélé (Paris Saint-Germain / France)

Ballon d’Or Féminin (Women’s)
Aitana Bonmatí (Barcelona / Spain)

Kopa Trophy (Best player under 21 – Men’s)
Lamine Yamal (Barcelona / Spain)

Best Young Women’s Player
Vicky López (Barcelona / Spain)

Yashin Trophy (Best Goalkeeper – Men’s)
Gianluigi Donnarumma (Paris Saint-Germain and Manchester City / Italy)

Best Women’s Goalkeeper
Hannah Hampton (England / Aston Villa and Chelsea)

Men’s Coach of the Year
Luis Enrique (Paris Saint-Germain)

Women’s Coach of the Year
Sarina Wiegman (England)

Pathaan
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The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888