To celebrate World Hijab Day, we highlight some of the diverse, trailblazing women who are shattering stereotypes around their faith, while challenging societal norms about beauty and representation, and championing causes such as inclusivity, body positivity and sustainability.
Melanie Elturk
Her headscarves label, Haute Hijab, has become something of a household name in the modest fashion world, and Melanie Elturk is continuing in her mission to cater to hijab-wearing women.
Her wide range of hijabs are produced in Ajman and then shipped to the US, where Haute Hijab has its headquarters. The brand recently unveiled its Sport collection, with a powerful campaign title "Can't Ban Us", featuring Muslim athletes who have faced prejudice in their sporting fields due to their decision to cover their hair.
She is also prioritising sustainability – many designs from her main line are produced using deadstock fabrics. "When it comes to labour, wages, fair trade, sustainability, all those things are Islamic principles that we should all be adhering to," she tells The National.
Leah Vernon
Since penning her raw and candid memoir Unashamed: Musings of a Fat, Black Muslim in 2019, Leah Vernon has continued to champion body positivity and diversity on several fronts, recently starring in campaigns with brands such as Dove and Torrid.
In an interview with The National, Vernon admits that she isn't your "typical" modest fashion blogger: "I call them the 'perfect Instagram hijabi'. They always wear pastels or earth tones. They have the perfect husband and the perfect kids. They are the kind of folks who don't have many worries in life. They are usually white-passing and thin. It's sad how Muslim women have become monoliths. Muslims aren't 'one size fits all.'" By opening up about her personal life and challenges and sharing her musings on social media, Vernon is diversifying conversations and assumptions around Muslim women.
Abdiya Iman Meddings
In December 2020, Meddings launched the first Modest Fitness Week, recruiting female Muslim coaches, trainers and nutritionists from across the globe to host online classes and workshops over Zoom. The initiative is a "safe space" targeting modesty-conscious women who may not have access to women's-only gyms and can work out from the comfort of their home during the pandemic. On Friday, February 19, Meddings is launching a full-time virtual programme with five live sessions a week, along with a 30-day transformation challenge called Me2Her.
“This challenge has been inspired by my own journey in fitness and the feedback we got from Modest Fitness Week,” she explains. “So many women expressed that they really needed a full-time programme for accountability and motivation.”
Maghrib Shahid
Ever heard of a beauty pageant dedicated to Muslim women in the United States? Neither had we – until we came across Miss Muslimah USA, the brainchild of Maghrib Shahid, who is a Muslim fashion designer living in Ohio.
The latest edition of Miss Muslimah USA took place in September 2020: contestants walked down a red carpet robed in special occasion dresses, abayas and modest swimwear, and performed live talents or Quran recitations.
"I have a mission to empower and uplift Muslim women while promoting modesty and inner beauty," Shahid tells The National. "The Miss Muslimah USA pageant inspires women to raise their heads and push through, knowing that they have a platform to change misconceptions for a better future for our youth."
Franka Soeria
Soeria is a pioneer in the modest fashion industry. She's the co-founder of Marka Marie, an Asian modest fashion marketplace and creative agency, co-founder of the Council of Modest Fashion, and she's also one half of the founding team behind Modest Fashion Weeks – which have taken place in Dubai, London, Jakarta, Istanbul and most recently, Amsterdam. The last one highlighted sustainability as one of its central themes, and Soeria believes the future of the industry will look beyond buzzwords and aesthetics.
In an interview with The National, she said: "Fashion is very prestigious and luxurious, and now we have the attention on modest fashion – do we want to take it further into the glamorous, consumerism side? Or try to drive people to do something good? We don't want this to be viral and after that dead; we want it to be sustainable.
“Modest fashion is no longer all about the bling-bling and the glamour – that’s old. Do good, that’s the new trend.”
Mariah Idrissi
She became the world's first hijabi model when she was recruited for H&M's 2015 sustainable "Close the Loop" campaign, so it's only fitting that, a half-decade later, Mariah Idrissi has become a spokeswoman for sustainability in modest fashion, claiming that both ideologies are inextricably linked.
"As much as fashion is a very secular industry, my faith is what drives every decision I make," she tells The National. "I couldn't call myself a real Muslim if my day-to-day job, which I put so much time and energy into, didn't have anything deeper. With everything we do in life, there has to be purpose to it, otherwise there's no point." Idrissi, who was an aspiring screenwriter before breaking into modest modelling, spoke at Middle East Youth Expo 2020 in Abu Dhabi, and her Instagram stories promote discussions about mindfulness, faith and inclusive representation.
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Read more:
Why I vowed to not buy any new clothes for six months – and failed miserably
Modestwear at Melbourne Fashion Week: six brands you need to know
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Ruba Zai
With more than one million followers on Instagram, Afghan-Dutch fashion and beauty blogger Ruba Zai has enjoyed tremendous success as one of Instagram's pioneering hijabi influencers. "I love collaborating with different brands and I will definitely be doing projects to change the world for the hijabi woman," she told The National in 2017. "It's time to show the world what we got."
More than three years later, Zai is steadily fulfilling this aim. "Living my dream" says her Instagram bio, and from her 2017 Yves Saint Laurent Beauty campaign and whirlwind trip to Marrakesh with Dolce & Gabbana, to co-founding a plant-based skincare brand, NOE Skincare in 2020, she has become a poster child for ambition and success. Now a mother of two, Zai's social media is a concoction of fashion, beauty and lifestyle collaborations, inspirational outfit posts and candid family portraits.
Najma Suldan
While modest fashion bloggers are a dime a dozen, Najma Suldan, who goes by the moniker Stylish Bibliophile on Instagram, is on a mission to integrate a passion for fashion with a thirst for reading. Her social media posts are an eclectic mix of outfit photos featuring silk scarves, bucket hats and berets, comfy loungewear and experimental layering, interspersed with images of her current reads. Highlighting important books by diverse authors, Suldan also hosts a virtual book club called The Bibliophiles Club – her first pick for 2021 was best-selling Islamic spirituality book, Secrets of Divine Love: A Spiritual Journey into the Heart of Islam by A Helwa, and registration for her February book club opens on Monday, February 1.
Ikram Abdi Omar
With campaigns for brands such as Burberry and Diane von Furstenberg, and runway shows for numerous other luxury labels, under her belt, Stockholm-born Ikram Abdi Omar is one of the fashion world's most in-demand hijabi models. She starred in Nike's Victory Swim campaign in 2019, and is now represented by numerous international agencies. Despite Halima Aden's recent announcement that she would be "stepping down" from the mainstream industry, modest modelling continues to be a flourishing niche, and Omar is leading a pack of diverse, hijabi models.
Junaynah El Guthmy
Speaking of hijabi models, the UAE has quite a few of its own, and El Guthmy, whose creative-influencer status skyrocketed after her ambassadorship for Puma Middle East, which led to her directing a creative shoot for GQ Middle East, is a rising star in this realm. She features in campaigns for local labels such as The Giving Movement and One And Four Studio, and her bold yet graceful aesthetic is sure to catch the attention of the global fashion scene once travel and creative collaborations across borders can safely resume.
More from Rashmee Roshan Lall
ON%20TRACK
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The specs
Price, base / as tested Dh1,100,000 (est)
Engine 5.2-litre V10
Gearbox seven-speed dual clutch
Power 630bhp @ 8,000rpm
Torque 600Nm @ 6,500rpm
Fuel economy, combined 15.7L / 100km (est)
THE SPECS
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbo
Power: 275hp at 6,600rpm
Torque: 353Nm from 1,450-4,700rpm
Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch auto
Top speed: 250kph
Fuel consumption: 6.8L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: Dh146,999
The bio
Studied up to grade 12 in Vatanappally, a village in India’s southern Thrissur district
Was a middle distance state athletics champion in school
Enjoys driving to Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah with family
His dream is to continue working as a social worker and help people
Has seven diaries in which he has jotted down notes about his work and money he earned
Keeps the diaries in his car to remember his journey in the Emirates
Favourite things
Luxury: Enjoys window shopping for high-end bags and jewellery
Discount: She works in luxury retail, but is careful about spending, waits for sales, festivals and only buys on discount
University: The only person in her family to go to college, Jiang secured a bachelor’s degree in business management in China
Masters: Studying part-time for a master’s degree in international business marketing in Dubai
Vacation: Heads back home to see family in China
Community work: Member of the Chinese Business Women’s Association of the UAE to encourage other women entrepreneurs
Sarfira
Director: Sudha Kongara Prasad
Starring: Akshay Kumar, Radhika Madan, Paresh Rawal
Rating: 2/5
Women%E2%80%99s%20T20%20World%20Cup%20Qualifier
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Libya's Gold
UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves.
The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.
Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.
A Prayer Before Dawn
Director: Jean-Stephane Sauvaire
Starring: Joe Cole, Somluck Kamsing, Panya Yimmumphai
Three stars
West Asia Premiership
Dubai Hurricanes 58-10 Dubai Knights Eagles
Dubai Tigers 5-39 Bahrain
Jebel Ali Dragons 16-56 Abu Dhabi Harlequins
RACE CARD
4pm Al Bastakiya – Listed (TB) $150,000 (Dirt) 1,900m
4.35pm Dubai City Of Gold – Group 2 (TB) $228,000 (Turf) 2,410m
5.10pm Mahab Al Shimaal – Group 3 (TB) $228,000 (D) 1,200m
5.45pm Burj Nahaar – Group 3 (TB) $228,000 (D) 1,600m
6.20pm Jebel Hatta – Group 1 (TB) $260,000 (T) 1,800m
6.55pm Al Maktoum Challenge Round-1 – Group 1 (TB) $390,000 (D) 2,000m
7.30pm Nad Al Sheba – Group 3 (TB) $228,000 (T) 1,200m
Classification of skills
A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation.
A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.
The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000.
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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
The Baghdad Clock
Shahad Al Rawi, Oneworld
RESULTS
5pm: Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 (Turf) 2,200m
Winner: Jawal Al Reef, Fernando Jara (jockey), Ahmed Al Mehairbi (trainer)
5.30pm: Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,600m
Winner: AF Seven Skies, Bernardo Pinheiro, Qais Aboud
6pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,200m
Winner: Almahroosa, Fabrice Veron, Eric Lemartinel
6.30pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,200m
Winner: AF Sumoud, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel
7pm: Wathba Stallions Cup Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 (T) 1,200m
Winner: AF Majalis, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel
7.30pm: Handicap (TB) Dh90,000 (T) 1,400m
Winner: Adventurous, Sandro Paiva, Ali Rashid Al Raihe
Who's who in Yemen conflict
Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory
Top tips
Create and maintain a strong bond between yourself and your child, through sensitivity, responsiveness, touch, talk and play. “The bond you have with your kids is the blueprint for the relationships they will have later on in life,” says Dr Sarah Rasmi, a psychologist.
Set a good example. Practise what you preach, so if you want to raise kind children, they need to see you being kind and hear you explaining to them what kindness is. So, “narrate your behaviour”.
Praise the positive rather than focusing on the negative. Catch them when they’re being good and acknowledge it.
Show empathy towards your child’s needs as well as your own. Take care of yourself so that you can be calm, loving and respectful, rather than angry and frustrated.
Be open to communication, goal-setting and problem-solving, says Dr Thoraiya Kanafani. “It is important to recognise that there is a fine line between positive parenting and becoming parents who overanalyse their children and provide more emotional context than what is in the child’s emotional development to understand.”
Iran's dirty tricks to dodge sanctions
There’s increased scrutiny on the tricks being used to keep commodities flowing to and from blacklisted countries. Here’s a description of how some work.
1 Going Dark
A common method to transport Iranian oil with stealth is to turn off the Automatic Identification System, an electronic device that pinpoints a ship’s location. Known as going dark, a vessel flicks the switch before berthing and typically reappears days later, masking the location of its load or discharge port.
2. Ship-to-Ship Transfers
A first vessel will take its clandestine cargo away from the country in question before transferring it to a waiting ship, all of this happening out of sight. The vessels will then sail in different directions. For about a third of Iranian exports, more than one tanker typically handles a load before it’s delivered to its final destination, analysts say.
3. Fake Destinations
Signaling the wrong destination to load or unload is another technique. Ships that intend to take cargo from Iran may indicate their loading ports in sanction-free places like Iraq. Ships can keep changing their destinations and end up not berthing at any of them.
4. Rebranded Barrels
Iranian barrels can also be rebranded as oil from a nation free from sanctions such as Iraq. The countries share fields along their border and the crude has similar characteristics. Oil from these deposits can be trucked out to another port and documents forged to hide Iran as the origin.
* Bloomberg
If you go
The flights
Emirates and Etihad fly direct to Nairobi, with fares starting from Dh1,695. The resort can be reached from Nairobi via a 35-minute flight from Wilson Airport or Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, or by road, which takes at least three hours.
The rooms
Rooms at Fairmont Mount Kenya range from Dh1,870 per night for a deluxe room to Dh11,000 per night for the William Holden Cottage.
Global state-owned investor ranking by size
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China
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UAE
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Japan
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Norway
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Canada
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Singapore
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Australia
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Saudi Arabia
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Arrogate's winning run
1. Maiden Special Weight, Santa Anita Park, June 5, 2016
2. Allowance Optional Claiming, Santa Anita Park, June 24, 2016
3. Allowance Optional Claiming, Del Mar, August 4, 2016
4. Travers Stakes, Saratoga, August 27, 2016
5. Breeders' Cup Classic, Santa Anita Park, November 5, 2016
6. Pegasus World Cup, Gulfstream Park, January 28, 2017
7. Dubai World Cup, Meydan Racecourse, March 25, 2017
THE LOWDOWN
Romeo Akbar Walter
Rating: 2/5 stars
Produced by: Dharma Productions, Azure Entertainment
Directed by: Robby Grewal
Cast: John Abraham, Mouni Roy, Jackie Shroff and Sikandar Kher