Is the catwalk the last ecosystem of the Arabian Leopard?



Asad, Hamza, Haider, Abbas, Osama and Laith - what do they all have in common? Yes, they are Arabic names, and they also happen to all mean "lion" in Arabic. There are many words because each conveys a distinct leonine nuance: leaping lion, young lion or frowning lion, for example.

The cultural significance of an animal is illustrated by the number of words that describe it, and how these words are used as names. The "gazelle" girls - Rasha, Reem, Azzah, Khawla and Al Anood - can say that their namesakes still grace the Arabian peninsula (although some species are endangered). Laith and his brothers, however, are the last "lions" that still survive here.

Legend tells us that the last lion on the peninsula was shot in the 1930s by a British military officer at al Hasa oasis in Saudi Arabia. That rumour, fed in recent years by internet speculation, is contradicted by equally apocryphal reports of wild lions being sighted in Yemen as late as the 1950s. Slightly more credible sources suggest the species has been extinct on the peninsula for at least 100 years.

The last big cat on the peninsula is the Arabian Leopard, the feline majesty Panthera pardus nimr. The 2nd century BC Greek historian Agatharchides of Cnidus wrote about this subspecies : "Unlike those found in Caria and Lycia [Turkey], their bodies are large, and they are much better able to endure wounds and pain. In strength, moreover, they surpass the others by as much as a wild animal does a domesticated one."

Unfortunately, this Arabian super subspecies is on the brink. In 1994, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources classified the leopard as endangered; a 2006 report estimated that there were fewer than 200 left roaming the Arabian wilderness.

Meanwhile, shop windows offer leopard-print stilettos with matching handbags and accessories. The unmistakable markings of this beautiful creature - fortunately, reproduced from synthetic materials these days - have become a fashion favourite. The predatory "bad kitty" look is certainly no stranger to the catwalk.

The leopard's signature markings, called rosettes because they resemble blooming roses, have adorned everything from Lycra leotards to painted fingernails. The distinctive pattern is arguably the inspiration for trademarked prints such as Thomas Burberry's chequered pattern and the monogrammatic logo of Louis Vuitton.

Leopard skin must have been the original sartorial status signifier - in prehistoric times, nothing would have said "I won't freeze to death this winter" like a leopard-skin cape. Ancient art depicts pelts being offered to Egypt's pharaohs as tribute, with live beasts kept as royal pets.

It is the animal's beauty and majesty that has turned the predator into prey. But perhaps this beauty, or its threatened extinction, can excite similar passions for its salvation. One thing is certain: no amount of leopard-print fashion can fill the void if the real thing becomes extinct.

Some traditions relate that the descendants of the Prophet Nuh, also known as Noah, settled in Yemen, one of the last present-day refuges of the Arabian Leopard. According to Biblical and Quranic traditions, Noah saved animals along with humans during the flood. Who are we to undo this handiwork?

There are undoubtedly moral, not just theological, arguments for saving the Arabian Leopard, and the many other species on the precipice of anthropogenic extinction. An insatiable appetite for animals' flesh, skins and natural habitats is no longer defensible in our world of diminishing resources.

We are slowly, and often reluctantly, relinquishing the delusion that every element of nature has to be developed for our benefit.

Justin Thomas is an assistant professor at Zayed University. For more information about the Arabian Leopard, visit www.yemenileopard.org

ABU DHABI T10: DAY TWO

Bangla Tigers v Deccan Gladiators (3.30pm)

Delhi Bulls v Karnataka Tuskers (5.45pm)

Northern Warriors v Qalandars (8.00pm)

The specs

Engine: 4-litre twin-turbo V8

Transmission: nine-speed

Power: 542bhp

Torque: 700Nm

Price: Dh848,000

On sale: now

Sri Lanka squad for tri-nation series

Angelo Mathews (c), Upul Tharanga, Danushka Gunathilaka, Kusal Mendis, Dinesh Chandimal, Kusal Janith Perera, Thisara Perera, Asela Gunaratne, Niroshan Dickwella, Suranga Lakmal, Nuwan Pradeep, Dushmantha Chameera, Shehan Madushanka, Akila Dananjaya, Lakshan Sandakan and Wanidu Hasaranga

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat

Our legal consultant

Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

MATCH INFO

Day 2 at the Gabba

Australia 312-1 

Warner 151 not out, Burns 97,  Labuschagne 55 not out

Pakistan 240 

Shafiq 76, Starc 4-52

Civil War

Director: Alex Garland 

Starring: Kirsten Dunst, Cailee Spaeny, Wagner Moura, Nick Offerman

Rating: 4/5

Company profile

Company name: Fasset
Started: 2019
Founders: Mohammad Raafi Hossain, Daniel Ahmed
Based: Dubai
Sector: FinTech
Initial investment: $2.45 million
Current number of staff: 86
Investment stage: Pre-series B
Investors: Investcorp, Liberty City Ventures, Fatima Gobi Ventures, Primal Capital, Wealthwell Ventures, FHS Capital, VN2 Capital, local family offices

If you go

The flights
There are various ways of getting to the southern Serengeti in Tanzania from the UAE. The exact route and airstrip depends on your overall trip itinerary and which camp you’re staying at. 
Flydubai flies direct from Dubai to Kilimanjaro International Airport from Dh1,350 return, including taxes; this can be followed by a short flight from Kilimanjaro to the Serengeti with Coastal Aviation from about US$700 (Dh2,500) return, including taxes. Kenya Airways, Emirates and Etihad offer flights via Nairobi or Dar es Salaam.   

JAPANESE GRAND PRIX INFO

Schedule (All times UAE)
First practice: Friday, 5-6.30am
Second practice: Friday, 9-10.30am
Third practice: Saturday, 7-8am
Qualifying: Saturday, 10-11am
Race: Sunday, 9am-midday 

Race venue: Suzuka International Racing Course
Circuit Length: 5.807km
Number of Laps: 53
Watch live: beIN Sports HD

Saturday's results

West Ham 2-3 Tottenham
Arsenal 2-2 Southampton
Bournemouth 1-2 Wolves
Brighton 0-2 Leicester City
Crystal Palace 1-2 Liverpool
Everton 0-2 Norwich City
Watford 0-3 Burnley

Manchester City v Chelsea, 9.30pm 

Uefa Nations League

League A:
Germany, Portugal, Belgium, Spain, France, England, Switzerland, Italy, Poland, Iceland, Croatia, Netherlands

League B:
Austria, Wales, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, Republic of Ireland, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Northern Ireland, Denmark, Czech Republic, Turkey

League C:
Hungary, Romania, Scotland, Slovenia, Greece, Serbia, Albania, Norway, Montenegro, Israel, Bulgaria, Finland, Cyprus, Estonia, Lithuania

League D:
Azerbaijan, Macedonia, Belarus, Georgia, Armenia, Latvia, Faroe Islands, Luxembourg, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Liechtenstein, Malta, Andorra, Kosovo, San Marino, Gibraltar

SPECS

Engine: 1.5-litre 4-cylinder
Power: 101hp
Torque: 135Nm
Transmission: Six-speed auto
Price: From Dh79,900
On sale: Now

Stats at a glance:

Cost: 1.05 billion pounds (Dh 4.8 billion)

Number in service: 6

Complement 191 (space for up to 285)

Top speed: over 32 knots

Range: Over 7,000 nautical miles

Length 152.4 m

Displacement: 8,700 tonnes

Beam:   21.2 m

Draught: 7.4 m