The Khalifa Stadium in Doha is one of the venues that will be used in the 2022 Fifa World Cup. The country is also bidding for the 2020 Summer Olympics among other major sporting events. Sammy Dallal / The National
The Khalifa Stadium in Doha is one of the venues that will be used in the 2022 Fifa World Cup. The country is also bidding for the 2020 Summer Olympics among other major sporting events. Sammy Dallal Show more

Why Qatar is bidding for big-ticket tournaments



When Qatar won the right last December to host the 2022 Fifa World Cup, few doubted it had the wealth to develop its sporting capacities, but many were moved to wonder why it had bid.

Video:World Cup 2022

Qatar has ambition designs for its World Cup stadiums.

Questions were raised about the suitability of the country's desert climate, the lack of Qatari competitors and its sporting traditions. Not at all deterred, Qatar last month announced its candidacy for the 2020 Summer Olympics.

The bids are an attempt to put the tiny Gulf emirate on the map, says a spokesman for the Qatar Olympic Committee.

"The value of the sport isn't only to win a medal or win first place in an event," he says. "Sport is one strategic tool we use to promote Qatar."

It is also a way of encouraging Qataris to take up a more active lifestyle.

The world's fastest-growing economy has realised it can afford to dream big.

This week, Doha was fluttering with flags promoting the city's bid to host the 2017 World Championships in Athletics. It is competing against London.

As for the practicalities, the organisers see few obstacles. To avoid the September heat during the Olympic marathon, for example, the event will be held at night - if Qatar's bid is successful.

Air-conditioned stadiums, already seen as a solution to hosting football matches in the summer of 2022, may even produce superior track times to those held in natural climates, say officials at Aspetar, the Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, which gleams opposite Doha's newest stadiums.

The country's population is expected to balloon from 1.4 million to about 3 million by the time of the 2022 football tournament, as new companies and labour is shipped in to meet construction and infrastructure needs.

The US$100 billion (Dh367bn) investment planned for 2022 will also stimulate the economy throughout the decade even after the growth rate, currently accelerating at a rate of 41.8 per cent, has settled down to a more manageable level.

Qatar faces little difficulty in attracting companies and people to develop its economy. But what about sports fans to fill the new stadiums? It could be done, says Lars Haue-Pedersen, the managing director of TSE Consulting, a Swiss company that is advising Qatar on its bid to host the athletics championships.

"Why can't you have 5,000 people from Kenya coming here? You can afford it." he says. "They've never received the opportunity before."

Though many of the spectators for Qatar's games will be expatriates and nationals based in Doha, plans are under way to coordinate the athletics tournament with the country's hotel industry and its flag carrier airline, Qatar Airways.

But even though a large proportion of the seating in the country's stadiums, courts and running tracks will be reserved for Qatari nationals, attendance at sporting events remains a concern.

During the AFC Asian Cup in January, match attendance at the football games averaged about 12,000, according to statistics from ESPN.

Furthermore there are concerns at the country's ability to handle thousands of spectators - Qatar faced widespread negative publicity when thousands of ticket-holding fans were turned away from the final at Khalifa Stadium as police imposed a lockout ahead of Japan's win over Australia.

The athletics tournaments that Qatar is bidding for, with the exception of the Summer Olympics, also tend to attract smaller crowds than other sports.

Fifa went as far as to warn in its evaluation report for Qatar's winning World Cup bid that low match attendance numbers might challenge the sporting body's traditional business model during the tournament.

But the Qatari government is determined to change the sedentary habits of its population through sporting events and placing greater importance on athletic prowess.

"Part of the [Qatar] 2030 Vision is that they want to build a healthy nation - healthy meaning physically and mentally - and sport plays a very important role," says Mr Haue-Pedersen.

Despite its vast wealth, some economists remain sceptical that Qatar could make a serious bid for the Olympic Games. But putting together a bid that is ultimately unsuccessful could still have advantages for Qatar, says Jarmo Kotilaine, the chief economist at Saudi Arabia's National Commercial Bank.

"I suspect this is much more of an effort to show they're serious about this sort of thing and they're committed to further heightening their profile," he says.

Though some of the smaller tournaments could be bid for without much additional expenditure, the costs of hosting the Olympic Games are much larger, says Mr Kotilaine.

"It could be a bit of a fiscal stretch."

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Industry: Electric vehicles
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DEADPOOL & WOLVERINE

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Coffee: black death or elixir of life?

It is among the greatest health debates of our time; splashed across newspapers with contradicting headlines - is coffee good for you or not?

Depending on what you read, it is either a cancer-causing, sleep-depriving, stomach ulcer-inducing black death or the secret to long life, cutting the chance of stroke, diabetes and cancer.

The latest research - a study of 8,412 people across the UK who each underwent an MRI heart scan - is intended to put to bed (caffeine allowing) conflicting reports of the pros and cons of consumption.

The study, funded by the British Heart Foundation, contradicted previous findings that it stiffens arteries, putting pressure on the heart and increasing the likelihood of a heart attack or stroke, leading to warnings to cut down.

Numerous studies have recognised the benefits of coffee in cutting oral and esophageal cancer, the risk of a stroke and cirrhosis of the liver. 

The benefits are often linked to biologically active compounds including caffeine, flavonoids, lignans, and other polyphenols, which benefit the body. These and othetr coffee compounds regulate genes involved in DNA repair, have anti-inflammatory properties and are associated with lower risk of insulin resistance, which is linked to type-2 diabetes.

But as doctors warn, too much of anything is inadvisable. The British Heart Foundation found the heaviest coffee drinkers in the study were most likely to be men who smoked and drank alcohol regularly.

Excessive amounts of coffee also unsettle the stomach causing or contributing to stomach ulcers. It also stains the teeth over time, hampers absorption of minerals and vitamins like zinc and iron.

It also raises blood pressure, which is largely problematic for people with existing conditions.

So the heaviest drinkers of the black stuff - some in the study had up to 25 cups per day - may want to rein it in.

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Sinopharm vaccine explained

The Sinopharm vaccine was created using techniques that have been around for decades. 

“This is an inactivated vaccine. Simply what it means is that the virus is taken, cultured and inactivated," said Dr Nawal Al Kaabi, chair of the UAE's National Covid-19 Clinical Management Committee.

"What is left is a skeleton of the virus so it looks like a virus, but it is not live."

This is then injected into the body.

"The body will recognise it and form antibodies but because it is inactive, we will need more than one dose. The body will not develop immunity with one dose," she said.

"You have to be exposed more than one time to what we call the antigen."

The vaccine should offer protection for at least months, but no one knows how long beyond that.

Dr Al Kaabi said early vaccine volunteers in China were given shots last spring and still have antibodies today.

“Since it is inactivated, it will not last forever," she said.

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.