Luxury retailers in the UAE had a bumper year in 2011, partly because of a rise in disposable income. Dan Kitwood / Getty Images
Luxury retailers in the UAE had a bumper year in 2011, partly because of a rise in disposable income. Dan Kitwood / Getty Images
Luxury retailers in the UAE had a bumper year in 2011, partly because of a rise in disposable income. Dan Kitwood / Getty Images
Luxury retailers in the UAE had a bumper year in 2011, partly because of a rise in disposable income. Dan Kitwood / Getty Images

Wage rises put extra sparkle into luxury sales for Chalhoub Group


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One of the Middle East's biggest luxury retailers has recorded a huge increase in sales driven by public-sector pay rises across the region.

The Chalhoub Group said it netted sales growth of 35 per cent last year - driven by a high-end spending spree in Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar.

Partnerships with global brands such as Chanel, Fendi and Saks Fifth Avenue, helped the retail, distribution and marketing conglomerate to achieve its best profits ever last year.

Patrick Chalhoub, the co-chief executive of the company, said sales were boosted by a huge redistribution of wealth in Gulf countries, amid the Arab Spring.

"There has been a willingness to distribute wealth stronger and quicker. This has put more disposable income in the hands of the people," he said. "Part of [the growth in retail sales] was due to the general economy but part was also strong fundamentals in our business."

The privately owned company does not disclose earnings.

Governments across the Gulf, particularly in Saudi Arabia and the UAE, have stimulated their economies with huge investments in infrastructure and direct hand-outs to their citizens.

Last month, Sheikh Khalifa, President of the UAE, ordered increases in the salaries of all Emirati federal Government employees by 35 per cent to mark the UAE's 40th birthday.

Mr Chalhoub said sales had also benefited from a high oil price, the growing Middle East population and the huge numbers of tourists who visited the UAE rather than travel to destinations affected by civil unrest. "We are in countries where the birth rate is high and there are more and more people reaching maturity age, and so our customer base is increasing," said Mr Chalhoub.

Abu Dhabi expects 2 million visitors will have stayed in its hotels last year - a record for the capital. In Dubai, the number of hotel guests increased by 11 per cent in the first three quarters of the year compared with the same period in 2010, according to figures from the Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing. The influx buoyed retail sales across the country.

Globally, luxury retailers have also had a bumper year, in stark contrast to their down-market peers hurt by a slowdown in consumer spending that has forced some into bankruptcy.

In the UK, the major chains Halfords, the Argos-owner Home Retail Group, Mothercare and Thorntons reported a difficult festive period. La Senza, a lingerie chain, entered bankruptcy proceedings and was bought last week by the Middle Eastern retailer Alshaya.

Bain & Co, a consultancy, had estimated luxury goods sales would grow 8 per cent last year, helped by increasing levels of wealth in China, but Mr Chalhoub said he expected that figure to be higher in the Middle East.

"When you are spending on luxury, you spend on aspirational products and you not only have to have the buying power, you must have the mindset that is positive to spend," he said.

"In 2011 we had people who had the peace of mind and were looking at things more optimistically."

High-end retailers such as his will be hoping such sentiment extends through this year. Last week Tiffany, the world's second-largest luxury jewellery retailer, lowered its earnings forecast in a move that sent other luxury stocks tumbling and was the first indication of caution in the sector where sales had surged for the past two years.

The Chalhoub Group has 280 prestige brands, including joint ventures with Christian Dior and Louis Vuitton.

The group is made up of more than 60 companies and has a presence in 14 countries across the Middle East. It has more than 7,300 employees, with about a third of those based in Dubai.

Mr Chalhoub estimated that via the group's fashion and beauty brands it had a 20 per cent market share across the Middle East in the luxury sector.

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Flydubai flies direct from Dubai to Tbilisi from Dh1,025 return including taxes

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Started: November 2017

Founders: Mounir Nakhla, Ahmed Mohsen and Mohamed Aboulnaga

Based: Cairo, Egypt

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Investment: approximately $8 million

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Production:

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.

It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.

But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties. 

 

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