UK companies weigh the cost of extended paternity leave



With the royal wedding out of the way, talk is now rife on the royal baby.

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Last Updated: May 02, 2011

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Going by family tradition, Prince William and Kate Middleton - or the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge as they are now officially to be known - should have their firstborn this time next year, barring any unseen circumstances.

Queen Elizabeth II had her first baby, Prince Charles, a year after her marriage, while William was born 11 months after the fairy-tale wedding of his parents the Prince of Wales and the then Lady Diana Spencer.

Whenever the baby comes, one thing is for sure: Prince William will not have to face the work or financial issues arising from the right to additional paternity leave that are a concern for many new British fathers.

The extended leave that came into force last month means men with newborn babies in the UK can now take time off work for up to six months, after their wives or partners end their maternity leave and go back to work.

For many employees, these new rules aimed at promoting work-life balance are not practical as they struggle to keep their jobs. Many employers think the regulations are bad for business at this time of economic hardship.

According to the British Chamber of Commerce (BCC), more than half of the 1,300 businesses it has polled say they expect the paternity leave requirements to be detrimental to their companies and could hamper job creation.

Economic data support their reservations. Although official figures last week revealed the economy grew 0.5 per cent in the first quarter, after the shock 0.5 per cent contraction in the previous quarter, this actually means Britain has not grown at all in the past six months.

UK retailers also suffered their worst drop in sales for 16 years in March, while a survey by the insolvency specialist Begbies Traynor found the number of companies showing signs of serious financial problems had climbed to 186,554 in the first quarter, or 26 per centover the previous quarter. And while unemployment has dropped, the number of those claiming benefits has risen, especially among the young.

David Frost, the BCC director general, said the extended leave scheme was just too much for companies to cope with, especially in the current economic climate.

The new rules also come at the same time as the phasing out of the retirement age of 65 for men and 60 for women. "In the face of promises by the government to listen to the needs of business and cut red tape, these two new pieces of employment regulation will hit businesses hard," says Mr Frost.

Additional paternity leave will allow an employee to take up to 26 weeks' leave to care for a newborn baby on top of the two weeks of ordinary paternity leave that was brought in nine years ago.

The rules, which also cover adoption, means parents can take six months off work each, with guaranteed pay for nine months in total. The rate is a modest £128.73 (Dh790) a week, or 90 per cent of average weekly earnings, whichever is less.

Those working for a small company fear they could lose their jobs if they take a few months off work. Also, many cannot afford to live on only one full income.

Largely for these reasons, 41 per cent of the 1,000 men surveyed by the comparison website uSwitch.com say they will not take up the extended leave option.

Compared with larger companies, small businesses are disproportionately affected by the new rules, says the Federation of Small Businesses. Apart from the costs, most companies with fewer than 10 staff normally do not have the resources to process claims and arrange cover.

The extended paternity leave was first proposed by the previous Labour government. The coalition - at the urging of the Liberal Democrat leader and deputy prime minister Nick Clegg - is now considering a more flexible shared parental scheme by 2015. If the EU parliament gets its way, there will be even longer parental leave and more generous benefits in all its 27 member states.

With last Friday's wedding reviving a global and domestic royal mania that has been a big boost to the UK's retailers and hospitality industry, businesses must now be banking their hopes on a royal baby soon.

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Haltia.ai
Started: 2023
Co-founders: Arto Bendiken and Talal Thabet
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: AI
Number of employees: 41
Funding: About $1.7 million
Investors: Self, family and friends

Results:

5pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 1,400m | Winner: Eghel De Pine, Pat Cosgrave (jockey), Eric Lemartinel (trainer)

5.30pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 1,400m | Winner: AF Sheaar, Szczepan Mazur, Saeed Al Shamsi

6pm: Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan National Day Cup (PA) Group 3 Dh500,000 1,600m | Winner: RB Torch, Fabrice Veron, Eric Lemartinel

6.30pm: Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan National Day Cup (TB) Listed Dh380,000 1,600m | Winner: Forjatt, Chris Hayes, Nicholas Bachalard

7pm: Wathba Stallions Cup for Private Owners Handicap (PA) Dh 70,000 1,400m | Winner: Hawafez, Connor Beasley, Ridha ben Attia

7.30pm: Handicap (PA) Dh 80,000 1,600m | Winner: Qader, Richard Mullen, Jean de Roaulle

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

The Killer

Director: David Fincher

Stars: Michael Fassbender, Tilda Swinton, Charles Parnell

Rating: 4/5 

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-final, first leg

Tottenham 0-1 Ajax, Tuesday

Second leg

Ajax v Tottenham, Wednesday, May 8, 11pm

Game is on BeIN Sports