Syrian refugee women work at a sewing workshop at a refugee camp for Syrian refugees. Lefteris Pitarakis / AP
Syrian refugee women work at a sewing workshop at a refugee camp for Syrian refugees. Lefteris Pitarakis / AP
Syrian refugee women work at a sewing workshop at a refugee camp for Syrian refugees. Lefteris Pitarakis / AP
Syrian refugee women work at a sewing workshop at a refugee camp for Syrian refugees. Lefteris Pitarakis / AP

Tough times spur spirit of entrepreneurialism


  • English
  • Arabic

Despite driving for several years in Cairo, Nayrouz Talaat still lacked confidence navigating the streets of the Egyptian capital.

The aggression she faced on the road coupled with her limited knowledge of the car’s mechanics propelled her to find a solution.

For many women in Cairo, driving is the safest mode of transport, but the lack of female driving instructors and the poor quality lessons can be a hindrance. So Ms Talaat developed Direxiona, an app that enables women to book driving lessons with female instructors in their area.

Ms Talaat is one of the many social entrepreneurs to have emerged in the wake of the Arab Spring. Their businesses target problems they face in their daily lives and while some are non-profit and are purely driven by creating social impact, others are more commercially driven, focused on turning a profit.

“In the years after the revolution, I found in Egypt there was a boom in the entrepreneurial ecosystem,” says Ms Talaat. “Their goals were to make Egypt better and to solve our daily issues which needed creative solutions. This was the inspiration for me, to bring a solution to the problem I was facing.”

A report from the Dubai-based investment services firm Wamda lists “festering social problems”, “structural rigidities” and “misguided developmental strategies” for the rise in social entrepreneurship across the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) region.

“These entrepreneurs typically formulate their ideas for a social enterprise during some form of engagement with community problems or as a result of personal experience or affliction caused by a social problem they seek to address,” says the study.

Since there is no definitive or legal registration status for social enterprises in many parts of the Middle East, exact figures of how many exist are difficult to find.

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“There is a lot that needs to be done when it comes to the social enterprise world,” says Catherina Ballout, the chief operating officer at MIT Enterprise Forum Pan Arab. “There is no accelerator that is focused on social impact investment. The culture of social entrepreneurship needs to be further strengthened, we’re lacking the education.” Founded in 2005, the MIT Enterprise Forum Pan Arab is a non-profit promoter of entrepreneurship and innovation worldwide affiliated with the prestigious MIT University.

The MIT Enterprise Forum Pan Arab this year introduced a social enterprise track for its start-up competition in which winners received cash prizes and mentorship.

“We introduced it because we received a lot of applications that were not getting a chance because they were competing with all the other start-ups,” says Ms Ballout.

The slow return on investment is one factor why investors are more reluctant to consider social enterprises. Wamda’s study suggests two thirds of social enterprises face financing issues during early start-up stages.

“The elements of success are identical in both, when you talk about social entrepreneurship, it needs a business model that can be financially stable and shouldn’t be dependent on grants and sponsorship,” says Ms Ballout.

Yet despite the difficulties, many across the region are determined to realise their ambitions. One particular catalyst for the rise in social entrepreneurship has been the war in Syria and the subsequent refugee crisis.

According to the UN, there are three million Syrian refugees, the majority of whom have ended up in Lebanon and Turkey. Countries such as Egypt and Jordan are also hosting Syrian refugees as well Libyans, Yemenis and Iraqis fleeing the ISIL.

“The region is experiencing such painful humanitarian crises around us and yet we are safe,” says Theresa Tsui,the co-founder of Skills3, a Dubai-based creative skills-transfer social enterprise. “Our innate need to help the refugee and displaced community situation and our geographic location has helped pave the way for social enterprises to seek solutions in giving back to the wider community.”

Skills3 organises workshops on sewing, knitting, soap-making and gardening alongside other creative skills for displaced and disadvantaged communities in the Middle East. The team has travelled to Turkey and Iraqi Kurdistan to teach refugee women how to sew. So far they have taught more than 120 women how to sew, who then pass on their skills to others in their circles.

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Read more:

When it comes to crowdfunding women in the Middle East are ahead of men

Japanese start-ups generate innovation

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“Creative skills such as sewing provides purpose and dignity and restores well-being,” says Ms Tsui. “Handouts from charity, although worthwhile and address immediate needs, can diminish over time. A tangible skill such as knitting, soap-making, sewing or gardening is lifelong.”

Others across the region have also launched businesses that equip refugees and other vulnerable groups with skills that they can monetise, creating a sustainable business in the process.

Rania Kinge, a jewellery designer from Damascus, launched I Love Syria in 2013 to help the internally displaced people (IDP) she had met in shelters around the city. She turned her living room into a workshop, teaching 20 women how to make bracelets, which were sold online to customers globally, from Japan to the US.

Today, I Love Syria has expanded to employ more than a 100 women in its workshops in Damascus and Latakia with a range of jewellery and bags that are sold in a showroom in Geneva. Working with the UN, the brand has become an example of a successful e-commerce business in conflict zone.

“We have become an International Trade Centre project where IDP women will train others on e-commerce and teach other entrepreneurs in Syria how to digitise their products,” says Ms Kinge.

Prices for I Love Syria’s bracelets range from US$7 to $40 with 70 per cent of the proceeds going to the women, helping them each earn about $250 per month, which is enough to sustain themselves and their families.

“Empowering women generates peace,” says Ms Kinge. “We almost quit several times as sometimes it was just too hard, but I kept the focus and faith and here we are.”

Many entrepreneurs can empathise with Ms Kinge, and it is this faith that propels them to keep going and make an impact on society, despite the challenges they face.

SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20APPLE%20M3%20MACBOOK%20AIR%20(13%22)
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

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Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

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%3Cul%3E%0A%3Cli%3ENever%20click%20on%20links%20provided%20via%20app%20or%20SMS%2C%20even%20if%20they%20seem%20to%20come%20from%20authorised%20senders%20at%20first%20glance%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EAlways%20double-check%20the%20authenticity%20of%20websites%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EEnable%20Two-Factor%20Authentication%20(2FA)%20for%20all%20your%20working%20and%20personal%20services%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EOnly%20use%20official%20links%20published%20by%20the%20respective%20entity%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EDouble-check%20the%20web%20addresses%20to%20reduce%20exposure%20to%20fake%20sites%20created%20with%20domain%20names%20containing%20spelling%20errors%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3C%2Ful%3E%0A
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KEY%20DATES%20IN%20AMAZON'S%20HISTORY
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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THE BIO

Favourite place to go to in the UAE: The desert sand dunes, just after some rain

Who inspires you: Anybody with new and smart ideas, challenging questions, an open mind and a positive attitude

Where would you like to retire: Most probably in my home country, Hungary, but with frequent returns to the UAE

Favorite book: A book by Transilvanian author, Albert Wass, entitled ‘Sword and Reap’ (Kard es Kasza) - not really known internationally

Favourite subjects in school: Mathematics and science

UAE v Zimbabwe A, 50 over series

Fixtures
Thursday, Nov 9 - 9.30am, ICC Academy, Dubai
Saturday, Nov 11 – 9.30am, ICC Academy, Dubai
Monday, Nov 13 – 2pm, Dubai International Stadium
Thursday, Nov 16 – 2pm, ICC Academy, Dubai
Saturday, Nov 18 – 9.30am, ICC Academy, Dubai

Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

BEETLEJUICE BEETLEJUICE

Starring: Winona Ryder, Michael Keaton, Jenny Ortega

Director: Tim Burton

Rating: 3/5

The specs

Engine: 2.9-litre twin-turbo V6

Power: 540hp at 6,500rpm

Torque: 600Nm at 2,500rpm

Transmission: Eight-speed auto

Kerb weight: 1580kg

Price: From Dh750k

On sale: via special order

Tax authority targets shisha levy evasion

The Federal Tax Authority will track shisha imports with electronic markers to protect customers and ensure levies have been paid.

Khalid Ali Al Bustani, director of the tax authority, on Sunday said the move is to "prevent tax evasion and support the authority’s tax collection efforts".

The scheme’s first phase, which came into effect on 1st January, 2019, covers all types of imported and domestically produced and distributed cigarettes. As of May 1, importing any type of cigarettes without the digital marks will be prohibited.

He said the latest phase will see imported and locally produced shisha tobacco tracked by the final quarter of this year.

"The FTA also maintains ongoing communication with concerned companies, to help them adapt their systems to meet our requirements and coordinate between all parties involved," he said.

As with cigarettes, shisha was hit with a 100 per cent tax in October 2017, though manufacturers and cafes absorbed some of the costs to prevent prices doubling.

Company%20profile
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The Porpoise

By Mark Haddon 

(Penguin Random House)
 

THE BIO

Age: 33

Favourite quote: “If you’re going through hell, keep going” Winston Churchill

Favourite breed of dog: All of them. I can’t possibly pick a favourite.

Favourite place in the UAE: The Stray Dogs Centre in Umm Al Quwain. It sounds predictable, but it honestly is my favourite place to spend time. Surrounded by hundreds of dogs that love you - what could possibly be better than that?

Favourite colour: All the colours that dogs come in

Sole survivors
  • Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
  • George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
  • Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
  • Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.

Pad Man

Dir: R Balki

Starring: Akshay Kumar, Sonam Kapoor, Radhika Apte

Three-and-a-half stars

COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Clinicy%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202017%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Prince%20Mohammed%20Bin%20Abdulrahman%2C%20Abdullah%20bin%20Sulaiman%20Alobaid%20and%20Saud%20bin%20Sulaiman%20Alobaid%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Riyadh%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENumber%20of%20staff%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2025%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20HealthTech%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETotal%20funding%20raised%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20More%20than%20%2410%20million%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Middle%20East%20Venture%20Partners%2C%20Gate%20Capital%2C%20Kafou%20Group%20and%20Fadeed%20Investment%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
EMIRATES'S%20REVISED%20A350%20DEPLOYMENT%20SCHEDULE
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

The%20specs
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%201.8-litre%204-cyl%20turbo%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E190hp%20at%205%2C200rpm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20320Nm%20from%201%2C800-5%2C000rpm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESeven-speed%20dual-clutch%20auto%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFuel%20consumption%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%206.7L%2F100km%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20From%20Dh111%2C195%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENow%3C%2Fp%3E%0A

 

Rock in a Hard Place: Music and Mayhem in the Middle East
Orlando Crowcroft
Zed Books

The specs

  Engine: 2-litre or 3-litre 4Motion all-wheel-drive Power: 250Nm (2-litre); 340 (3-litre) Torque: 450Nm Transmission: 8-speed automatic Starting price: From Dh212,000 On sale: Now

HOW TO WATCH

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Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home. 

Hotel Data Cloud profile

Date started: June 2016
Founders: Gregor Amon and Kevin Czok
Based: Dubai
Sector: Travel Tech
Size: 10 employees
Funding: $350,000 (Dh1.3 million)
Investors: five angel investors (undisclosed except for Amar Shubar)

UAE squad v Australia

Rohan Mustafa (C), Ashfaq Ahmed, Chirag Suri, Rameez Shahzad, Fahad Nawaz, Amjed Gul, Shaiman Anwar, Ahmed Raza, Imran Haider, Muhammad Naveed, Amir Hayat, Ghulam Shabir (WK), Qadeer Ahmed, Tahir Latif, Zahoor Khan

Star%20Wars%3A%20Episode%20I%20%E2%80%93%20The%20Phantom%20Menace
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDeveloper%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Big%20Ape%20Productions%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPublisher%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20LucasArts%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EConsoles%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20PC%2C%20PlayStation%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The biog

Name: Timothy Husband

Nationality: New Zealand

Education: Degree in zoology at The University of Sydney

Favourite book: Lemurs of Madagascar by Russell A Mittermeier

Favourite music: Billy Joel

Weekends and holidays: Talking about animals or visiting his farm in Australia