In July last year, Microsoft invested $1bn in OpenAI and announced a multi-year partnership to develop supercomputing technologies. Reuters
In July last year, Microsoft invested $1bn in OpenAI and announced a multi-year partnership to develop supercomputing technologies. Reuters
In July last year, Microsoft invested $1bn in OpenAI and announced a multi-year partnership to develop supercomputing technologies. Reuters
In July last year, Microsoft invested $1bn in OpenAI and announced a multi-year partnership to develop supercomputing technologies. Reuters

Microsoft builds a supercomputer that can help address the world's most demanding problems


Alkesh Sharma
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Microsoft has built one of the top five publicly disclosed supercomputers, the company announced at its Build 2020 developers conference that kick-started virtually on Tuesday.

The technology giant developed the new computer in collaboration with and exclusively for San Francisco-based OpenAI, a company co-founded by Tesla’s billionaire chief executive Elon Musk in 2015.

It will train “extremely large artificial intelligence models”, the company said. The new machines have a wide range of capabilities, said Microsoft’s chief technical officer Kevin Scott. The potential benefits extend far beyond narrow advances in one type of AI model, Mr Scott said.

“This is about being able to do a hundred exciting things in natural language processing at once and a hundred exciting things in computer vision … you are going to have new applications that are hard to even imagine right now,” added Mr Scott.

The company is racing rivals including IBM and Google to be the first to commercialise the technology on a wider scale.

With a very high level of performance as compared to a general-purpose computer, supercomputers are typically used to address the most demanding problems in the world. These include developing medicine to fight a coronavirus, oil and gas exploration, simulating nuclear weapon explosions, weather forecasting and climate research.

In March, the US tech company IBM partnered with the White House to offer supercomputing power and help researchers working to fight the spread of the coronavirus pandemic.

The supercomputer, Summit, is expected to assist researchers around the world to better understand the virus and build predictive models to analyse its progress as a disease.

In a similar move, Group 42, an Abu Dhabi-based AI and cloud computing company, is offering its supercomputer, Artemis, free of charge to scientific researchers in any field that helps in finding solutions to the current virus outbreak.

In July last year, Microsoft invested $1 billion (Dh3.67bn) in OpenAI and announced a multi-year partnership to develop supercomputing technologies.

“As we have learned more and more about what we need and the different limits of all the components that make up a supercomputer, we were really able to say, if we could design our dream system, what would it look like,” said Sam Altman, chief executive of OpenAI.

“And then Microsoft was able to build it,” Mr Altman said.

OpenAI said its goal is to develop powerful AI technologies that other people can use and the supercomputer developed in partnership with Microsoft was designed to accelerate that cycle.

Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

The Farewell

Director: Lulu Wang

Stars: Awkwafina, Zhao Shuzhen, Diana Lin, Tzi Ma

Four stars

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Dust and sand storms compared

Sand storm

  • Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
  • Visibility: Often dramatic with thick "walls" of sand
  • Duration: Short-lived, typically localised
  • Travel distance: Limited 
  • Source: Open desert areas with strong winds

Dust storm

  • Particle size: Much finer, lightweight particles
  • Visibility: Hazy skies but less intense
  • Duration: Can linger for days
  • Travel distance: Long-range, up to thousands of kilometres
  • Source: Can be carried from distant regions
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