ERBIL, IRAQ // With only months to go before the first potato seedlings would need to be planted, Bernard Quere's mission was urgent.
The Middle East envoy for the French agricultural agency France Obtention- whose slogan is L'Univers de la pomme de terre - had flown from Paris in November to sell seedlings cultivated by French farmers to Kurdish agriculturalists.
By testing and marketing varieties such as elodie, frida and universal in this economically and agriculturally underdeveloped region of northern Iraq, he hopes to increase French sales of potato seedlings to Kurdistan from about 800 tonnes. That is about a fifth of the level from before the 2003 US invasion of Iraq.
"Before the war, Iraq in general was a first client of the French seed potatoes," recalls Mr Quere. "After the war, we lost everything. The market collapsed, and now we want again to go there and develop our business there."
Mr Quere is just one of the many businessmen who pass through Erbil daily, filling to the brim the few hotels that describe themselves as five-star and keeping a number of airlines including flydubai and Turkey's Pegasus busy on direct routes to the region's capital.
The visitors include insurance brokers based in Baghdad, engineers from Chinese national oil companies and even a lobbyist to the UK parliament. Their business, whether in potato seedlings or mining research, ultimately relies on Kurdistan's growing hydrocarbon revenue. At night these businessmen flock to the lobby of the Erbil Rotana.
The one-year-old offshoot of the hotel company based in Abu Dhabi is just one mark of the UAE's presence in Kurdistan. Dnata, the Dubai airport-management company, runs Erbil's airport. Sharjah-based Dana Gas produces nearly all of Kurdistan's natural gas, and OMV, quarter-owned by Abu Dhabi's International Petroleum Investment Company, holds stakes in a several exploration licences.
In October, Abu Dhabi National Energy Company, known as Taqa, invested US$46 million (Dh168.9m) in the Kurdish explorer WesternZagros. Last month, a merger between DNO and RAK Petroleum left the UAE company with 42.8 per cent ownership in one of the first Kurdish oil producers.
Potato seedlings, at €600 (Dh2,915) a tonne, may be small change next to the multimillion-dollar oil deals, but Mr Quere takes his work seriously.
He spots Frédéric Tissot, the French consul general, having an aperitif in the Rotana lobby, unmistakable in a wheelchair and wearing a suit. The potato specialist has known Dr Tissot for three years, ever since a business development tour organised by the ministry of agriculture in 2009. Mr Quere approaches and offers his hand. The two men exchange a few words. Dr Tissot has been busy meeting contacts from an international oil conference.
Since his first visit in 2009, Mr Quere has built up a wealth of knowledge on the Kurdish potato market. Kurds prefer small yellow varieties, while the rest of Iraq favours long, white ones. France's total Iraqi potato seedling market was 15,000 tonnes before the war.It has now recovered to 3,000.
The main issue is teaching the farmers how to grow the elodies and fridas, says Mr Quere. "We have to give seeds but also the know-how - because they lost everything."
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SPECS
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Emergency
Director: Kangana Ranaut
Stars: Kangana Ranaut, Anupam Kher, Shreyas Talpade, Milind Soman, Mahima Chaudhry
Rating: 2/5
The specs
Engine: 6.2-litre supercharged V8
Power: 712hp at 6,100rpm
Torque: 881Nm at 4,800rpm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 19.6 l/100km
Price: Dh380,000
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The Way It Was: My Life with Frank Sinatra by Eliot Weisman and Jennifer Valoppi
Hachette Books
Where to donate in the UAE
The Emirates Charity Portal
You can donate to several registered charities through a “donation catalogue”. The use of the donation is quite specific, such as buying a fan for a poor family in Niger for Dh130.
The General Authority of Islamic Affairs & Endowments
The site has an e-donation service accepting debit card, credit card or e-Dirham, an electronic payment tool developed by the Ministry of Finance and First Abu Dhabi Bank.
Al Noor Special Needs Centre
You can donate online or order Smiles n’ Stuff products handcrafted by Al Noor students. The centre publishes a wish list of extras needed, starting at Dh500.
Beit Al Khair Society
Beit Al Khair Society has the motto “From – and to – the UAE,” with donations going towards the neediest in the country. Its website has a list of physical donation sites, but people can also contribute money by SMS, bank transfer and through the hotline 800-22554.
Dar Al Ber Society
Dar Al Ber Society, which has charity projects in 39 countries, accept cash payments, money transfers or SMS donations. Its donation hotline is 800-79.
Dubai Cares
Dubai Cares provides several options for individuals and companies to donate, including online, through banks, at retail outlets, via phone and by purchasing Dubai Cares branded merchandise. It is currently running a campaign called Bookings 2030, which allows people to help change the future of six underprivileged children and young people.
Emirates Airline Foundation
Those who travel on Emirates have undoubtedly seen the little donation envelopes in the seat pockets. But the foundation also accepts donations online and in the form of Skywards Miles. Donated miles are used to sponsor travel for doctors, surgeons, engineers and other professionals volunteering on humanitarian missions around the world.
Emirates Red Crescent
On the Emirates Red Crescent website you can choose between 35 different purposes for your donation, such as providing food for fasters, supporting debtors and contributing to a refugee women fund. It also has a list of bank accounts for each donation type.
Gulf for Good
Gulf for Good raises funds for partner charity projects through challenges, like climbing Kilimanjaro and cycling through Thailand. This year’s projects are in partnership with Street Child Nepal, Larchfield Kids, the Foundation for African Empowerment and SOS Children's Villages. Since 2001, the organisation has raised more than $3.5 million (Dh12.8m) in support of over 50 children’s charities.
Noor Dubai Foundation
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum launched the Noor Dubai Foundation a decade ago with the aim of eliminating all forms of preventable blindness globally. You can donate Dh50 to support mobile eye camps by texting the word “Noor” to 4565 (Etisalat) or 4849 (du).
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HEADLINE HERE
- I would recommend writing out the text in the body
- And then copy into this box
- It can be as long as you link
- But I recommend you use the bullet point function (see red square)
- Or try to keep the word count down
- Be wary of other embeds lengthy fact boxes could crash into
- That's about it
Tax authority targets shisha levy evasion
The Federal Tax Authority will track shisha imports with electronic markers to protect customers and ensure levies have been paid.
Khalid Ali Al Bustani, director of the tax authority, on Sunday said the move is to "prevent tax evasion and support the authority’s tax collection efforts".
The scheme’s first phase, which came into effect on 1st January, 2019, covers all types of imported and domestically produced and distributed cigarettes. As of May 1, importing any type of cigarettes without the digital marks will be prohibited.
He said the latest phase will see imported and locally produced shisha tobacco tracked by the final quarter of this year.
"The FTA also maintains ongoing communication with concerned companies, to help them adapt their systems to meet our requirements and coordinate between all parties involved," he said.
As with cigarettes, shisha was hit with a 100 per cent tax in October 2017, though manufacturers and cafes absorbed some of the costs to prevent prices doubling.
Batti Gul Meter Chalu
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Rating: 2/5
The Birkin bag is made by Hermès.
It is named after actress and singer Jane Birkin
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Transmission: eight-speed auto
Power: 190bhp
Torque: 300Nm
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- Cancer is the second-leading cause of death worldwide, after cardiovascular diseases
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- By 2040, global cancer cases are on track to reach 30 million
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- This rate is expected to increase to 75 per cent by 2030
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strategies
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Engine: 2.3-litre, turbo four-cylinder
Transmission: 10-speed auto
Power: 300hp
Torque: 420Nm
Price: Dh189,900
On sale: now
Aston martin DBX specs
Engine: 4.0-litre twin-turbo V8
Transmission: nine-speed automatic
Power: 542bhp
Torque: 700Nm
Top speed: 291kph
Price: Dh848,000
On sale: Q2, 2020
Brief scores
Day 1
Toss England, chose to bat
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Engine: Long-range single or dual motor with 200kW or 400kW battery
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Max touring range: 620km / 590km
Price: From Dh250,000 (estimated)
TOUR RESULTS AND FIXTURES
June 3: NZ Provincial Barbarians 7 Lions 13
June 7: Blues 22 Lions 16
June 10: Crusaders 3 Lions 12
June 13: Highlanders 23 Lions 22
June 17: Maori All Blacks 10 Lions 32
June 20: Chiefs 6 Lions 34
June 24: New Zealand 30 Lions 15
June 27: Hurricanes 31 Lions 31
July 1: New Zealand 21 Lions 24
July 8: New Zealand v Lions
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pakistan Test squad
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Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
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United: Rashford (2', 20'), Fellaini (26'), Mkhitaryan (67'), Martial (72')
England v South Africa schedule
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- Second Test: July 14-18, Trent Bridge, Nottingham, 2pm
- Third Test: The Oval, London, July 27-31, 2pm
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The lowdown
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Produced by: Red Chillies, Azure Entertainment
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