Opinions divided over rally by UAE lenders


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The jury is out on whether the UAE's banks can sustain their recent rally as significant uncertainty clouds the sector, but Union National Bank (UNB) seems better positioned than some rivals.

Goldman Sachs and Global Investment House yesterday issued research notes with opposing views of the UAE's banking system. Global gave a thumbs up, Goldman a thumbs down, citing the impact on profits because of Central Bank rules on personal loans. Among the top five UAE banks, UNBderives the lowest proportion of fees from retail loans, according to Global. That limits the extent of a dip in profitability from the Central Bank's recent broadside on retail lending.

Analysts set a lower price target of Dh4.70 per share but maintained their"strong buy" recommendation, saying the stock had plenty of room to grow.

"The return ratios of banks are on an improving trajectory and do not justify the low price multiples that banking stocks are trading at," the report said.

UNB's funding costs are among the highest in the UAE, but as Emirates interbank offered rates (Eibor) fall to new lows it is becoming cheaperfor UNB toborrow money and to pay interest on customers' deposits.

A fall of three-month Eibor to record lows of 1.59 per cent is cause for optimism at UNB, said Shabbir Malik, a financial analyst at EFG-Hermes.

"Banks which have commercial deposits, meaning they don't depend on government deposits to fund their balance sheets, are going to be more favourably affected by lower Eibor," he said.

However, the outcome for the UAE's banks could go either way. "It could be that, given the price run that we've seen in all these banks, maybe the gains are priced in and it's time to take a breather," Mr Malik said. However, Global's report noted that UNB might still have some exposure to corporates undergoing debt restructurings, such as Al Jaber Group and Dubai Group.

The shares fell 2.6 per cent to Dh3.72 per share in trading yesterday, having risen 3.9 per cent since the start of the month.

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The Bio

Hometown: Bogota, Colombia
Favourite place to relax in UAE: the desert around Al Mleiha in Sharjah or the eastern mangroves in Abu Dhabi
The one book everyone should read: 100 Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It will make your mind fly
Favourite documentary: Chasing Coral by Jeff Orlowski. It's a good reality check about one of the most valued ecosystems for humanity

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COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: BorrowMe (BorrowMe.com)

Date started: August 2021

Founder: Nour Sabri

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: E-commerce / Marketplace

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Funding stage: Seed investment

Initial investment: $200,000

Investors: Amr Manaa (director, PwC Middle East) 

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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The flights

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