Morocco takes lead in Desertec's initiative



Morocco, the most hydrocarbon-poor of the Maghreb states, has so far been most receptive to the Desertec initiative, which was established two years ago.

The country is also the nearest in North Africa to Europe, with only the Strait of Gibraltar separating it from the Iberian peninsula.

For those reasons, Morocco was chosen to host Desertec's first pilot project, a 150-megawatt solar plant.

Paul van Son, the chief executive of Dii, the project management company set up to propel the Desertec vision, told Bloomberg News last month that plans for the plant would be finalised in a few months when a decision on the technology had been made.

The project should provide energy to Morocco and Spain by 2014, should planners decide on photovoltaic panels, and about two years later should solar-thermal technology be used.

Dii shareholders, such as Germany's Munich Re, may contribute to the financing of the project.

Desertec will require about €1.9 billion (Dh9.6bn) to set up the first 500 megawatts of capacity in North Africa, according to Dii.

Apart from private investments, Dii is also in negotiations with European and North African governments for grants and loan guarantees.

"The projects will be funded on a case-by-case basis," says Mr van Son. "We try to set up a business case to make it work. The funding will come from governments, the involvement of private investors, the European Investment Bank and the World Bank.".

It remains to be seen how the political situation after the Arab Spring affects the appetite for investment in solar projects in the region,says Mr van Son.

In Europe, the sovereign-debt crisis and restricted bank liquidity could curb spending on the ambitious energy project, analysts say.

* Florian Neuhof

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Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

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Stamp duty timeline

December 2014: Former UK finance minister George Osbourne reforms stamp duty, replacing the slab system with a blended rate scheme, with the top rate increasing to 12 per cent from 10 per cent:
Up to £125,000 - 0%; £125,000 to £250,000 – 2%; £250,000 to £925,000 – 5%; £925,000 to £1.5m: 10%; Over £1.5m – 12%

April 2016: New 3% surcharge applied to any buy-to-let properties or additional homes purchased.

July 2020: Rishi Sunak unveils SDLT holiday, with no tax to pay on the first £500,000, with buyers saving up to £15,000.

March 2021: Mr Sunak decides the fate of SDLT holiday at his March 3 budget, with expectations he will extend the perk unti June.

April 2021: 2% SDLT surcharge added to property transactions made by overseas buyers.

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Traders can get annoyed when the markets have behaved in unexpected ways and generates losses or fails to deliver anticipated gains.

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