The reader wants to avoid paying tax twice on items bought in Australia and then posted to the UAE. Paulo Vecina/The National 
The reader wants to avoid paying tax twice on items bought in Australia and then posted to the UAE. Paulo Vecina/The National 

VAT q&a: 'Do I have to pay VAT twice on an item posted to the UAE?'



I have a question relating to VAT applied to goods being posted to the UAE, with receivers having to pay for them at the point of pick up. Is this still the case if you have already paid VAT in the country of origin? I recently purchased an item from Australia where the price included 10 per cent GST. Now I have incurred another 5 per cent VAT upon receiving the item in the UAE, along with a service charge from the parcel carrier, which does not seem fair. RM Dubai

Unfortunately the 10 per cent sales tax you paid to the Australian supplier is totally unrelated to the 5 per cent UAE VAT that you have been charged from the parcel carrier. Article 50 of the Executive Regulations of the Decree Law states that where goods are imported into the UAE by a consumer (defined as someone not registered for VAT) then UAE VAT must be paid to the authority before the goods are released. This is why the courier will charge you UAE VAT plus a fee for collecting the VAT at the point of delivery, and this process is entirely compliant with the legislation.

The Australian Goods and Service Tax is governed by Australian tax legislation. I briefly reviewed the Australian GST rules and can see that exports of goods and services are generally GST free.  It appears that the Australian supplier should probably not have charged you GST knowing the goods were being shipped abroad. I have seen a number of examples of this double charging and it is often due to the supplier’s systems not being able to deal with GST-free export sales, rather than any intentional over charging.  I would approach the Australian supplier and see if they can refund or credit the amount. In my experience, you are unlikely to be successful, but it is worth an email to try.

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Read more:

VAT q&a: 'Can a UK business visitor reclaim VAT on UAE spending?'

"Do I have to pay tax on UAE income when I return to the UK this summer?"

VAT q&a: 'What is the best way to make a VAT payment to the Federal Tax Authority?'

_______

Our company deals in the real estate business and has two companies: one is a property management company and the other a general maintenance company. The property management company receives VAT from tenants but there are no tax input invoices because the building - including its commercial and residential units - is maintained by the general maintenance company. This company, therefore, receives all VAT input tax invoices from suppliers, but there is not any VAT output. So, how do we claim the VAT input amount for the general maintenance company? AA Dubai

I understand from the question that you have two separate companies, one that leases commercial and residential properties and a separate company that maintains them.  The property management company will receive VAT from commercial tenants, which it must report in its VAT returns and pay to the FTA.  The maintenance company pays VAT on invoices from third party suppliers. In this kind of arrangement, you would usually expect the maintenance company to invoice the property company for its services in maintaining the properties. Assuming the two companies are not covered by a tax grouping this would generate taxable revenues in the maintenance company against which you would offset the input VAT charged by suppliers.

The property management company would receive a tax invoice from the maintenance company that it could offset against its output VAT on rental incomes. Bear in mind that there will likely be restrictions on the input VAT reclaimable by the property management company as rental income on residential buildings are exempt from VAT, other than for the first supply in the first three years after completion when they are zero rated.

Another option​, if eligible to do so, would be for the two companies to form a tax group. This means there is no VAT on transactions between the grouped companies, but the input VAT charged to the maintenance company could be offset against the output VAT payable by the property management company.

A final option would be for the maintenance company to simply declare no vatable revenues on its return but to report the input VAT, which would give rise to a reclaim and repayment position. This is my least preferred option as asking the Federal Tax Authority to make a repayment of VAT is going to be more difficult than offsetting input VAT against output VAT.  In the case of an audit, it would likely also give rise to questions being asked about why the maintenance company is not charging the property management company for its services.

_______

Read more:

VAT q&a: 'A GIBAN number appears on my FTA page. What is that?'

VAT q&a: 'Why am I charged tax to pick up a parcel from the post office?'

VAT Q&A: 'Can a restaurant charge VAT after a two-for-one voucher has been used?'

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Lisa Martin, a chartered accountant with over 20 years commercial finance experience, is the founder of accounting, auditing and VAT consultancy, The Counting House. Email any VAT queries to pf@thenational.ae

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COMPANY%20PROFILE%20
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WHAT%20MACRO%20FACTORS%20ARE%20IMPACTING%20META%20TECH%20MARKETS%3F
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Family reunited

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe was born and raised in Tehran and studied English literature before working as a translator in the relief effort for the Japanese International Co-operation Agency in 2003.

She moved to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies before moving to the World Health Organisation as a communications officer.

She came to the UK in 2007 after securing a scholarship at London Metropolitan University to study a master's in communication management and met her future husband through mutual friends a month later.

The couple were married in August 2009 in Winchester and their daughter was born in June 2014.

She was held in her native country a year later.

Company%20Profile
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The Perfect Couple

Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor

Creator: Jenna Lamia

Rating: 3/5

THE NEW BATCH'S FOCUS SECTORS

AiFlux – renewables, oil and gas

DevisionX – manufacturing

Event Gates – security and manufacturing

Farmdar – agriculture

Farmin – smart cities

Greener Crop – agriculture

Ipera.ai – space digitisation

Lune Technologies – fibre-optics

Monak – delivery

NutzenTech – environment

Nybl – machine learning

Occicor – shelf management

Olymon Solutions – smart automation

Pivony – user-generated data

PowerDev – energy big data

Sav – finance

Searover – renewables

Swftbox – delivery

Trade Capital Partners – FinTech

Valorafutbol – sports and entertainment

Workfam – employee engagement

Turning%20waste%20into%20fuel
%3Cp%3EAverage%20amount%20of%20biofuel%20produced%20at%20DIC%20factory%20every%20month%3A%20%3Cstrong%3EApproximately%20106%2C000%20litres%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EAmount%20of%20biofuel%20produced%20from%201%20litre%20of%20used%20cooking%20oil%3A%20%3Cstrong%3E920ml%20(92%25)%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ETime%20required%20for%20one%20full%20cycle%20of%20production%20from%20used%20cooking%20oil%20to%20biofuel%3A%20%3Cstrong%3EOne%20day%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EEnergy%20requirements%20for%20one%20cycle%20of%20production%20from%201%2C000%20litres%20of%20used%20cooking%20oil%3A%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E%E2%96%AA%20Electricity%20-%201.1904%20units%3Cbr%3E%E2%96%AA%20Water-%2031%20litres%3Cbr%3E%E2%96%AA%20Diesel%20%E2%80%93%2026.275%20litres%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Full list of brands available for Instagram Checkout

Adidas @adidaswomen

Anastasia Beverly Hills @anastasiabeverlyhills

Balmain @balmain

Burberry @burberry

ColourPop @colourpopcosmetics

Dior @dior

H&M @hm

Huda Beauty @hudabeautyshop

KKW @kkwbeauty

Kylie Cosmetics @kyliecosmetics

MAC Cosmetics @maccosmetics

Michael Kors @michaelkors

NARS @narsissist

Nike @niketraining & @nikewomen

NYX Cosmetics @nyxcosmetics

Oscar de la Renta @oscardelarenta

Ouai Hair @theouai

Outdoor Voices @outdoorvoices

Prada @prada

Revolve @revolve

Uniqlo @uniqlo

Warby Parker @warbyparker

Zara @zara

Company%20Profile
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENamara%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EJune%202022%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounder%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EMohammed%20Alnamara%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EDubai%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EMicrofinance%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ECurrent%20number%20of%20staff%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E16%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestment%20stage%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESeries%20A%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFamily%20offices%0D%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
US households add $601bn of debt in 2019

American households borrowed another $601 billion (Dh2.2bn) in 2019, the largest yearly gain since 2007, just before the global financial crisis, according to February data from the New York Federal Reserve Bank.

Fuelled by rising mortgage debt as homebuyers continued to take advantage of low interest rates, the increase last year brought total household debt to a record high, surpassing the previous peak reached in 2008 just before the market crash, according to the report.

Following the 22nd straight quarter of growth, American household debt swelled to $14.15 trillion by the end of 2019, the New York Fed said in its quarterly report.

In the final three months of the year, new home loans jumped to their highest volume since the fourth quarter of 2005, while credit cards and auto loans also added to the increase.

The bad debt load is taking its toll on some households, and the New York Fed warned that more and more credit card borrowers — particularly young people — were falling behind on their payments.

"Younger borrowers, who are disproportionately likely to have credit cards and student loans as their primary form of debt, struggle more than others with on-time repayment," New York Fed researchers said.

The%20specs
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203.9-litre%20twin-turbo%20V8%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E620hp%20from%205%2C750-7%2C500rpm%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E760Nm%20from%203%2C000-5%2C750rpm%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EEight-speed%20dual-clutch%20auto%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENow%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFrom%20Dh1.05%20million%20(%24286%2C000)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A

As You Were

Liam Gallagher

(Warner Bros)

Israel Palestine on Swedish TV 1958-1989

Director: Goran Hugo Olsson

Rating: 5/5

Where to submit a sample

Volunteers of all ages can submit DNA samples at centres across Abu Dhabi, including: Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre (Adnec), Biogenix Labs in Masdar City, NMC Royal Hospital in Khalifa City, NMC Royal Medical Centre, Abu Dhabi, NMC Royal Women's Hospital, Bareen International Hospital, Al Towayya in Al Ain, NMC Specialty Hospital, Al Ain


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