![European oil super-majors have struggled for years under a serious discount to their American rivals. Reuters](https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/XMBWDSJE4V5MLUDSAOJJMVMRRQ.jpg?smart=true&auth=4c1a1b2b17c75ae1385fc9ec854fda0f317aeac1fadf568f95e0ce7f80bd5d20&width=400&height=225)
European oil super-majors have struggled for years under a serious discount to their American rivals. Reuters
European oil super-majors have struggled for years under a serious discount to their American rivals. Reuters
Why Europe should ensure it does not drive away oil and gas companies
Shell has said it is open to moving the company’s primary listing from London to New York